@ARTICLE{Skrzypek-Faluszczak_Jadwiga_Sources_2019, author={Skrzypek-Faluszczak, Jadwiga}, volume={Tom 7}, number={Część 2}, journal={Filozofia i Nauka}, pages={283-303}, howpublished={online}, year={2019}, publisher={Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN}, publisher={Instytut filozofii UMCS}, abstract={This work attempts to reconstruct the culture that contributed to the philosophical way of thinking. My goal is to extract two important factors: religion carrying individual experience and the importance of certain ideas which are present in that culture. Sources of philosophical thinking can be found in the structure of polis. Only on its basis could the idea of the wise man and citizen as well as religion-oriented individual experience be raised. Greek polis paves the way for a new style of thinking by creating the conditions for its citizens to follow the ideal, regardless of the position they occupy in society. Sustainability, which should be a feature of a good citizen, is also the essence of society. Highly positioned wisdom as moral reflection tinged with religiosity allows thinking according to the laws of logos. Finally, the experience offered by the mystery cults leads to the transformation of their own existence and the emergence of a way of recognition of reality different than before. Undeniably, all the elements related to structure policies with its ideals contribute to the emergence of a new way of thinking in the form of philosophy. One could say that the philosophical objectivity is preceded by the subjectivity and rationality of its roots dating back to irrationality.}, type={Article}, title={Sources of Philosophical Reflection. Irrationality of Rationality as a Substrate}, URL={http://czasopisma.pan.pl/Content/114651/PDF-MASTER/18_Skrzypek-Faluszczak.pdf}, keywords={irrationalism, divinity, structure polis, philosophy, religious experience}, }