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Abstract

The objective of this work is to propose a thermal model for predicting the average air temperature inside the passenger cabin of a small-sized car that uses an HVAC system. The adopted model is a lumped parameter model that accounts for nine heat sources acting on the cabin. Additionally, the model presents a methodology for calculating the temperature at the evaporator outlet considering a linear temperature drop between its inlet and outlet as a function of sensitive heat, latent heat, evaporator input temperature, absolute humidity, enthalpy and specific heat. Sixteen experimental tests were con-ducted on a commercial vehicle under various operating conditions to validate the presented model. The maximum average relative deviation between the experimental and theoretical results was 17.73%.
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Authors and Affiliations

Ramon de Paoli Mendes
1
Juan José Garcia Pabon
2
Willian Moreira Duarte
1
Luiz Machado
1

  1. Federal University of Minas Gerais, Av. Pres. Antônio Carlos, Belo Horizonte/MG 31270-901, Brazil
  2. Federal University of Itajubá, Av.. BPS, Itajubá/MG 37500 903, Brazil

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