Poland is the leading country in pursuing its own citizens under the European Arrest Warrant (EAW), with the number of EAWs issued between 2005 and 2013 representing one third of the warrants issued by all EU countries (although some serious inconsistencies between Polish and Eurostat sta-tistical data can be observed). The data show that Poland overuses this instrument by issuing EAWs in minor cases, sometimes even for petty crimes. However, even though this phenomenon is so wide-spread, it has attracted very little academic interest thus far. This paper fills that gap. The authors scrutinise the topic against its legal, theoretical and statistical backdrop. Based on their findings, a theoretical perspective is drawn up to consider what the term ‘justice’ actually means and which activities of the criminal justice system could be called ‘just’ and which go beyond this term. The main question to answer is: Should every crime be pursued (even a petty one) and every person face pun-ishment – even after years have passed and a successful and law-abiding life has been building in another country? Or should some restrictions be introduced to the law to prevent the abuse of justice?

The reduction of iron oxides from liquid slags is the fundamental stage of many newly developed, future-oriented technologies of obtaining liquid iron (pig iron), which are referred to as reduction iron smelting processes, whose main distinguishing feature is the use of non-coking coals. The reduction processes in those technologies are heterogeneous processes in which the following phases take part: a solid phase (carbon reducer), a liquid phase (molten iron oxides in the salg), and a gaseous phase (carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide). This is the reason for the complexity of the reduction process mechanism, which makes the kinetic description of these reaction difficult. In the present study, a methodology of examining the reduction was adopted using the so called graphite rotating disk. The investigations carried out within the present study were aimed to determine the kinetic area for the reduction of iron oxides in the temperature range of I 350-l 420°C in the CaO-Fe0-SiO2 slags and with an FeO content from 20 to 60% by weight, with the use of a graphite reducer, as well as to evaluate the kinetic parameters of the process. The applied methodology of the rotating disk tests has enabled a conclusion to be drawn of the suitability of this method for identifying the kinetic area of reduction in most of the reduction variants used. It has been found that for slags with a basicity from 0.3 1 to 1.53 and in the viscosity range from 4.23 to 0.31 dPa·s the reduction rate is determined by the diffusion of FeO to the slag-reducer interface. Parameters of the kinetic diffusion area have been calculated, such as: FeO diffusion coefficient, the limiting diffusion layer thickness and mass transfer coefficient. The analysis of the calculated values of FeO diffusion coefficients made based on the available literature data indicates that these should be regarded as specific for the diffusion coefficients of oxygen ions in the liquid slag. The determined mass transfer coefficients have enabled the reduction rate to be calculated for particular variants of reduction. A good agreement with the experimental results has been obtained at low disc rotations.