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Abstract

The article concerns the obligations to negotiate and conclude agreements in good faith (pactum de negotiando and pactum de contrahendo), which are used in international legal practice to more efficiently settle disputes or negotiate new agreements in various areas of international law. These obligations, however, are sometimes mixed together and misunderstood. They also give rise to various interpretation disputes related to their existence as obligations and their content. The aim of the study is to show that these are not simple obligations, but bundles of obligations. Such perception of them makes it possible to distinguish both pacta and penetrate into their rich content, as well as to unequivocally apply to their performance the principle of performing international obligations in good faith (Art. 2(2) of the UN Charter), especially in the form of pacta sunt servanda (Art. 26 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties).
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Authors and Affiliations

Cezary Mik
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Professor, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw
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Abstract

This article presents our key arguments about the usefulness of the concept of superdiversity for reimag-ining migration in European societies, based on the example of migration from Poland to the UK. We argue that, despite some criticism of ‘superdiversity’, this concept is beneficial to avoid over-simplifi-cations related to ethno-nationalised homogeneity as the prevailing ascribed feature of Polish migrants, offering a helpful lens through which the complexities and fluidity of contemporary migrant populations and receiving societies may be investigated. Our main point is that such the reimagination might be commenced through applying the concept of superdiversity in research on migrants from Poland in Great Britain. The concept of superdiversity is also beneficial to understand complexities associated with the urban contexts in which migrants settle, their adaptation pathways as well as the intersectional factors shaping migrants’ lives and experiences.

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Authors and Affiliations

Aleksandra Grzymala-Kazlowska
Jenny Phillimore

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