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Number of results: 8
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Abstract

The need for innovative approaches to the training of future teachers is determined by the renewal and creation of the content of the educational process in higher education institutions, taking into account the creative development of the individual. Unfortunately, the traditional methods and forms of teaching used in higher education do not provide full and continuous effectiveness of professional training of future teachers. While the specialists of the new formation are required to acquire thorough professional knowledge and skills, a high level of intellectual development and civic position, the ability to constant personal and professional self-improvement. The purpose of the study is to reveal the essence of the creative potential of future teachers as a mental basis for professional self-improvement of high school teachers and experimental analysis of the components of the creative potential of future teachers, the study of teachers’ attitudes to professional development. Based on the results of the research, the criteria and indicators of the formation of the creative potential of future teachers were determined; developed diagnostic and methodological tools for certain criteria and indicators. Psychological and pedagogical diagnostics were carried out to differentiate the levels of formation of the creative potential of students of pedagogical specialties.
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Authors and Affiliations

Sofiia O. Dovbnia
1
Nataliia I. Melnyk
2
Raisa A. Shulyhina
1
Nataliia V. Andrushchenko
2
Yuliia M. Kosenko
3

  1. National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Ukraine
  2. National Aviation University, Ukraine
  3. South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky, Ukraine
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Abstract

The aim of the study was to evaluate the biochemical possibilities of converting waste lignocellulosic biomass to second generation bioethanol. Three substrates were used in the research: barley straw, rye straw and triticale straw. In the first stage of the research bacterial strains capable of converting waste biomass to produce sugars used to produce energy-useful ethanol were selected. Of the eight strains isolated the three with the highest potential were selected on the basis of activity index value. The raw materials were subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis using the simultaneous saccharifi cation and fermentation method (SSF process). Based on the conducted research, it was found that the examined waste biomass is suitable for the production of cellulosic bioethanol. As a result of distillation 10% and 15% (v/v) ethanol was obtained, depending on the strain and the type of raw material. It was demonstrated that the bacterial strain had a greater impact on the effectiveness of the process than the type of straw used.
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Authors and Affiliations

Małgorzata Hawrot-Paw
1
Adam Koniuszy
1
Grzegorz Zając
2
Joanna Szyszlak-Bargłowicz
2
Julia Jaklewicz
1

  1. West Pomeranian University of Technology, Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, Poland
  2. University Of Life Sciences in Lublin, Department of Power Engineering and Transportation, Poland
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Abstract

Health informatics is characterized by the need to securely store, process and transmit large amounts of sensitive medical data while ensuring interoperability with other systems. Among many standards used in such systems there are two which have gained interest in recent years and cover most of those needs: openEHR and HL7 FHIR. In this paper, both standards are discussed and compared with each other. The architecture of both systems, the similarities and differences, methods of data modeling and ensuring interoperability were presented.
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Authors and Affiliations

Jacek Kryszyn
1
Waldemar T. Smolik
1
Damian Wanta
1
Mateusz Midura
1
Przemysław Wróblewski
1

  1. Faculty of Electronics and Information Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
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Abstract

The aim of the paper is experimental verification of the influence of the composition of the ceramic mixture on the mechanical properties of cast ethyl silicate cores. Cast ceramic cores have a great potential in the production of complex castings, especially in the field of hydropower. However, the disadvantage of the cast ceramic cores is their low strength during cores removing from the core box and handling with them. The research is focused mainly on the possibilities of increasing the handling strength of the cores during removal from the core box and after their ignition. The paper investigates different ways of increasing the strength of cast ceramic cores by adjusting the composition of the ceramic mixture. Further, the research verifies the possibility of increasing the strength of ceramic cores by adding synthetic fibers to the ceramic mixture. The paper also contains the results of measuring the strength of the cores after impregnation with a solution of phosphorous binder and subsequent annealing.
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Bibliography

[1] Cihlář, J. (1993). Hydrolysis and polycondensation of ethyl silicates. 2, Hydrolysis and polycondensation of ETS40 (ethyl silicate 40). Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. 7093), 253-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/0927-7757(93)80299-T.
[2] Doškář, J. (1976). Production of precision castings. (1st ed.). Prague: SNTL. (in Czech)
[3] Lewis, J.A. (2000). Colloidal processing of ceramics. Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 83(10), 2341-2359. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.2000.tb01560.x.
[4] Raza, N., Raza, W., Madeddu, S., Agbe, H., Kumar, R.V. & Kim, K.H. (2018). Synthesis and characterization of amorphous precipitated silica from alkaline dissolution of olivine. RSC advances. 8(57), 32651-32658. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ra06257a.
[5] Doškář, J., Kaštánek, O., Gabriel, J., Valihrach, O. (1961). Precision casting in ceramic molds: designed high techn. foundry staff, work. development and research in mechanical engineering. Prague: SNTL. (in Czech).
[6] Wagh, A.S. (2004). Chemically BondedPhosphate Ceramics. 21st Century Materials with Diverse Applications. Oxford: Elsevier. Retrieved March 15, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008044505-2/50006-5
[7] Wagh, A.S. & Jeong, S.Y. (2003). Chemically bonded phosphate ceramics: i, A dissolution model of formation. Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 83(11). 1838-1844. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.2003.tb03569.x
[8] Hlaváč, J. (1988). Fundamentals of silicate technology. Prague: SNTL. (in Czech)
[9] Lü, K., Liu, X., Du, Z., & Li, Y. (2016). Bending strength and fracture surface topography of natural fiber-reinforced shell for investment casting process. China Foundry, 13, 211-216. DOI: 10.1007/s41230-016-5100-4.
[10] Lü, K., Liu, X., & Duan, Z. (2018). Effect of firing temperature and time on hybrid fiber-reinforced shell for investment casting. International Journal of Metalcasting. 13(3), 666-673. DOI: 10.1007/s40962-018-0280-x.
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Authors and Affiliations

P. Bořil
1
ORCID: ORCID
V. Kaňa
1
ORCID: ORCID
M. Myška
1
ORCID: ORCID
V. Krutiš
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic
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Abstract

This article proposes these of vibratory machining to Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy as finishing treatment. Titanium alloy was used in the aerospace industry, military, metallurgical, automotive and medical processes, extreme sports and other. The three-level three-factor Box-Behnken experiment examined the influence of machining time of vibratory machining, the type of mass finishing media used and the initial state of the surface layer on the mass loss, geometric structure of the surface, micro hardness and the optimal process parameters were determined. Considerations were given the surfaces after milling, after cutting with a band saw and after the sanding process. The experiment used three types of mass finishing media: polyester, porcelain and metal. Duration of vibratory machining treatment was assumed to be 20, 40, 60 minutes. The form profiles before and after vibratory machining were determined with the Talysurf CCI Lite - Taylor Hobson optical profiler. Future tests should concern research to carry out tests using abrasive pastes with a larger granulation of abrasive grains, to carry out tests for longer processing times and to determine the time after which the parameters of geometrical structure of the surface change is unnoticeable.

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Authors and Affiliations

D. Bańkowski
ORCID: ORCID
S. Spadło
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Abstract

This paper presents the results of a detailed analysis of fractured clasts hosted within Miocene and Pleistocene paraconglomerates that are exposed close to a map-scale overthrust. Both these paraconglomerates bear numerous fractured clasts (22-50%). The architecture of fractures (joints and minor faults) is well-organized and independent of both clast orientation and the degree of clast roundness. The fractures were formed in situ, most probably due to neotectonic activity of the map-scale overthrust. The number of fractured clasts is positively correlated with the clast size, and negatively correlated with the grain-size of clasts of detrital rocks. The number of fractured clasts increases in clasts of detrital rocks, compared to those of quartzites and magmatic rocks.
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Authors and Affiliations

Antoni K. Tokarski
Anna Świerczewska
Witold Zuchiewicz
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Abstract

The effect of CaSiAl modification (43-49% Ca, 43-48% Si, 2% Al) on the non-metallic inclusions and mechanical properties of cast lowcarbon steel is discussed. Tests were carried out on the cast steel with 0.2% C and micro-additives of V and Nb, used mainly for heavy steel castings (e.g. slag ladles). The modifier in an amount of 1.5 and 3 kg / Mg was introduced to the liquid steel before tapping the metal into a ladle. Test ingots of Y type and a weight of 10 kg were cast and then subjected to a normalizing heat treatment. Using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the non-metallic inclusions present in as-cast samples was carried out. Additionally, tests of mechanical strength and impact strength were performed on cast steel with and without the different content of modifier. It was found that increasing the modifier addition affected impact strength but had no significant effect on tensile strength and yield strength. The material with high impact strength had the smallest area fraction of non-metallic inclusions in the microstructure (0.20%). The introduction of modifiers changed the morphology of non-metallic inclusions from dendritic to regular and nodular shapes.

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Authors and Affiliations

B. Kalandyk
R. Zapała
S. Sobula
G. Tęcza
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Abstract

An obituary of Cecylia Zofia Gałczyńska, an archaeologist and librarian, who wrote among other things about the collection of ancient art in the Jagiellonian University’s Museum and the history of Szczecin, in particular prominent scholars from this city, Erwin Ackerknecht and Walther Amelung.
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Authors and Affiliations

Joachim Śliwa
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Instytut Archeologii, Uniwersytet Jagielloński

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