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Abstract

Antiseptic agents used in the postoperative period affect the functions of many tissues in the body, including the testicles. In this study, the effect of dressings administered with different antiseptic agents on testicular functions in rats that underwent abdominal incisions was investigated. A total of 48 Sprague-Dawley rats were used in the study. Each of the rats in the study group underwent a 4 cm-long skin and muscle operation. The incision was then stitched immediately. Antiseptics, hemp seed oil, hemp leaf oil, and cannabidiol oil were then administered to the rats for 10 days to provide antisepsis. The rats were sacrificed 24 hours after the last administration, and testicular tissues were removed. Testicular tissues were used for histopathological examination and biochemical analysis, while epididymal tissue was used for sperm analysis. According to the results, the MDA level in the antiseptic-administered group was higher than in the other experimental groups (p<0.05). Levels of SOD, CAT activities, and GSH content were found to be lower in the antiseptic group than in the hemp seed oil, hemp leaf oil, and cannabidiol oil groups (p<0.05). In testicular histology, the SEED group had the highest Johnsen score, and the antiseptic group had the lowest score (p<0.05). While JAK, P-JAK2, STAT3, PSTAT3, and NF-κB were generally higher in the antiseptic group compared to the other groups, they were lower in the SEED group. Additionally, sperm total motility rate and epididymal sperm density were highest in the SEED group (p<0.05). As a result, it was determined that cannabidiol seed oil had a good effect on testicular histology and sperm quality in male rats during the wound healing process.
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Authors and Affiliations

G.D. Akarsu
1 2
E. Erbaş
3
S.A. Akarsu
4

  1. Division of Molecular Medicine, Laboratory for Advanced Genomics, Institut Ruđer Bošković, Zagreb, Croatia
  2. Department of Pharmacy Services, Vocational School of Health Servıces, Yozgat Bozok Unıversıty, Atatürk Road 7.Km, Bilal Şahin West Campus 66100, Yozgat, Turkey
  3. Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ataturk University, Yakutiye 25030, Erzurum, Turkey
  4. Department of Reproduction and Artificial Insemination, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yakutiye 25030, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
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Abstract

The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of Luteolin (LUT) on semen quality, oxidative stress, apoptosis, acrosomal integrity, mitochondrial membrane potential and dead sperm ratio in rabbits. Ejaculates from six New Zealand rabbits were collected, evaluated and pooled. The pooling was divided into five groups as control (no additive) LUT 25 μM, LUT 50 μM, LUT 100 μM and LUT 200 μM and LUT added. It was then filled into a falcon tube with Tris-based extender at a final concentration of approximately 35 x 106 spermatozoa. Diluated rabbit semen samples were drawn into frozen and thawed. Frozen semen straws were thawed at 37°C in 30 seconds. According to our findings, no statistical difference was found between all doses of luteolin and the control group in the CASA (computer assisted sperm analysis) analysis performed at 4°C. However, total motility, progressive motility and rapid sperm percentage were found to be higher in the frozen and thawed rabbit semen at a dose of LUT 50 μM compared to the other groups (p<0.05). While amplitude of lateral head displacement (ALH) and beat cross-frequency (BCF) values were found at the lowest dose of LUT 200 μM, a statistically significant difference was observed between the other groups. When the flow cytometry results were examined, no statistical difference was found between the rate of dead sperm, acrosomal integrity, mitochondrial membrane potential and apoptosis rate. Morever, the H2O2 percentage was found to be lower in all experimental groups compared to the control group (p<0.001). In conclusion, the addition of LUT in long-term storage of rabbit semen provided a protective effect for spermatozoa with its antioxidative properties against damage caused by cryopreservation.
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Authors and Affiliations

S.A. Akarsu
1
T.C. Acısu
2
İ.H. Güngör
2
A. Çakır Cihangiroğlu
2
R.H. Koca
3
G. Türk
2
M. Sönmez
2
S. Gür
2
F. Fırat
2
H.E. Esmer Duruel
4

  1. Department of Reproduction and Artificial Insemination, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Atatürk University, 25240 Yakutiye /Erzurum, Turkey
  2. Department of Reproduction and Artificial Insemination, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Fırat University, 23200, Elazığ, Turkey
  3. Department of Reproduction and Artificial Insemination, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bingöl University, Selahaddin-i Eyyübi Neighbourhood, University Street No: 1, 12000, Bingöl, Turkey
  4. Elbistan Vocational School, Kahramanmaraş İstiklal University, Şehit Astsubay Ömer Halisdemir Street No:5, Doğan Neighbourhooh,46340, Elbistan, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey

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