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The aim of this study was to investigate qualitative and quantitative chemical compounds of plant water extract (PWE), and the reduction potential of Corum herbicide (bentazone and imazamox) doses using PWE for weed control in faba bean fields. Chemical analysis revealed the presence of diverse allelochemicals including polyphenols, flavonoids, and terpenoids. The field experiment results showed clear differences between the measured traits in response to the applied treatments. The application of Corum at 1.5 l · ha –1, at 0.75 l · ha –1, and at 0.75 l · ha –1 + PWE significantly reduced weed density and biomass, with a weed control efficiency of 75.5–78.4, 57.4–53.3 and 68.2–56.9 % during the first-second cropping seasons, respectively. Meanwhile, Corum at 1.5 l · ha –1 and at 0.75 l · ha –1 + PWE treatments guaranteed approximately the same yield components and improved the faba bean yield (Q · ha –1) by 65 and 40% in 2018–2019 and by 91 and 85% in 2019–2020, respectively. Therefore, the results suggest that PWE in combination with a lower herbicide dose (up to 50%) could be used as a potential weed management strategy in faba bean. Further research is required to understand the phytotoxic mechanisms of the studied extract-herbicide mixtures and their modes of action.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Boutagayout Abdellatif
1
ORCID: ORCID
Bouiamrine El Houssine
2 1
Adiba Atman
3
Yahbi Mohammed
4
Nassiri Laila
1
Belmalha Saadia
2

  1. The Environment and Soil Microbiology Unit, Faculty of Sciences-Moulay Ismail University, B.P.11201 Zitoune, Meknes, Morocco
  2. Department of Plant and Environment Protection, National School of Agriculture, Ecole Nationale d’Agriculture de Meknès, Route Haj Kaddour, Meknes, Morocco
  3. Laboratory of Agro-Industrial and Medical Biotechnologies, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University of Sultan Moulay Slimane, Beni Mellal, Morocco
  4. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science-Moulay Ismail University, Meknes, Morocco

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