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Abstract

With the increasing uses of internet technologies in daily life, vulnerability of personal data/information is also increasing. Performing secure communication over the channel which is insecure has always been a problem because of speedy development of various technologies. Encryption scheme provides secrecy to data by enabling only authorized user to access it. In the proposed paper, we present an encryption algorithm designed for data security based on bilinear mapping and prove it secure by providing its security theoretical proof against adaptive chosen cipher-text attack. With the help of a lemma, we have shown that no polynomially bounded adversary has non-negligible advantage in the challenging game. We also give the comparative analysis of the proposed scheme in terms of security and performance with Deng et al., 2020 and Jiang et al., 2021 schemes and prove that proposed algorithm is more efficient and secure than others existing in literature against adaptive chosen cipher-text attack.
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Authors and Affiliations

Vandani Verma
1
Pragya Mishra
1

  1. Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Noida-125 (Uttar Pradesh), India
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Abstract

An intelligent security model for the big data environment is presented in this paper. The proposed security framework is data sensitive in nature and the level of security offered is defined on the basis of the data secrecy standard. The application area preferred in this work is the healthcare sector where the amount of data generated through the digitization and aggregation of medical equipment’s readings and reports is huge. The handling and processing of this great amount of data has posed a serious challenge to the researchers. The analytical outcomes of the study of this data are further used for the advancement of the medical prognostics and diagnostics. Security and privacy of this data is also a very important aspect in healthcare sector and has been incorporated in the healthcare act of many countries. However, the security level implemented conventionally is of same level to the complete data which not a smart strategy considering the varying level of sensitivity of data. It is inefficient for the data of high sensitivity and redundant for the data of low sensitivity. An intelligent data sensitive security framework is therefore proposed in this paper which provides the security level best suited for the data of given sensitivity. Fuzzy logic decision making technique is used in this work to determine the security level for a respective sensitivity level. Various patient attributes are used to take the intelligent decision about the security level through fuzzy inference system. The effectiveness and the efficacy of the proposed work is verified through the experimental study.
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Authors and Affiliations

Somya Dubey
1
Dhanraj Verma
1

  1. Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam University, Indore, India
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Abstract

In this paper, effect of Hall currents on the thermal instability of couple-stress fluid permeated with dust particles has been considered. Following the linearized stability theory and normal mode analysis, the dispersion relation is obtained. For the case of stationary convection, dust particles and Hall currents are found to have destabilizing effect while couple stresses have stabilizing effect on the system. Magnetic field induced by Hall currents has stabilizing/destabilizing effect under certain conditions. It is found that due to the presence of Hall currents (hence magnetic field), oscillatory modes are produced which were non-existent in their absence.

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Authors and Affiliations

Amrish Kumar Aggarwal
Anushri Verma
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Abstract

The Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences (Bull.Pol. Ac.: Tech.) is published bimonthly by the Division IV Engineering Sciences of the Polish Academy of Sciences, since the beginning of the existence of the PAS in 1952. The journal is peer‐reviewed and is published both in printed and electronic form. It is established for the publication of original high quality papers from multidisciplinary Engineering sciences with the following topics preferred: Artificial and Computational Intelligence, Biomedical Engineering and Biotechnology, Civil Engineering, Control, Informatics and Robotics, Electronics, Telecommunication and Optoelectronics, Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering, Thermodynamics, Material Science and Nanotechnology, Power Systems and Power Electronics.

Journal Metrics: JCR Impact Factor 2018: 1.361, 5 Year Impact Factor: 1.323, SCImago Journal Rank (SJR) 2017: 0.319, Source Normalized Impact per Paper (SNIP) 2017: 1.005, CiteScore 2017: 1.27, The Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education 2017: 25 points.

Abbreviations/Acronym: Journal citation: Bull. Pol. Ac.: Tech., ISO: Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci.-Tech. Sci., JCR Abbrev: B POL ACAD SCI-TECH Acronym in the Editorial System: BPASTS.

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Authors and Affiliations

Ravi Kant Ranjan
Suresh Kant Verma
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Abstract

The photocatalytic, sonolytic and sonophotocatalytic degradation of 4-chloro-2-nitrophenol (4C2NP) using heterogeneous (TiO2) was investigated in this study. Experiments were performed in slurry mode with artificial UV 125 watt medium pressure mercury lamp coupled with ultrasound (100 W, 33+3 KHz) for sonication of the slurry. The degradation of compound was studied in terms of first order kinetics. The catalyst concentration was optimized at 1.5 gL-1, pH at 7 and oxidant concentration at 1.5 gL-1. The results obtained were quite appreciable as 80% degradation was obtained for photocatalytic treatment in 120 minutes whereas, ultrasound imparting synergistic effect as degradation achieved 96% increase in 90 minutes during sonophotocatalysis. The degradation follows the trend sonophotocatalysis > photocatalysis > sonocatalytic > sonolysis. The results of sonophotocatalytic degradation of pharmaceutical compound showed that it could be used as efficient and environmentally friendly technique for the complete degradation of recalcitrant organic pollutants which will increase the chances for the reuse of wastewater.

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Authors and Affiliations

Anoop Verma
Harmanpreet Kaur
Divya Dixit
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Abstract

This article concerns fully developed laminar flow of a viscous incompressible fluid in a long composite cylindrical channel. Channel consist of three regions. Outer and inner regions are of uniform permeability and mid region is a clear region. Brinkman equation is used as a governing equation of motion in the porous region and Stokes equation is used for the clear fluid region. Analytical expressions for velocity profiles, rate of volume flow and shear stress on the boundaries surface are obtained and exhibited graphically. Effect of permeability variation parameter on the flow characteristics has been discussed.

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Bibliography

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[2] A.K. Al-Hadhrami, L. Elliot, D.B. Ingham, and X. Wen. Fluid flows through two-dimensional channel of composite materials. Transport in Porous Media, 45(2):281–300, 2001. doi: 10.1023/A:1012084706715.
[3] A. Haji-Sheikh and K. Vafai. Analysis of flow and heat transfer in porous media imbedded inside various-shaped ducts. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 47(8-9):1889–1905, 2004. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2003.09.030.
[4] A.V. Kuznetsov. Analytical investigation of Couette flow in a composite channel partially filled with a porous medium and partially with a clear fluid. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 41(16):2556–2560, 1998. doi: 10.1016/S0017-9310(97)00296-2.
[5] C.Y. Wang. Analytical solution for forced convection in a semi-circular channel filled with a porous medium. Transport in Porous Media, 73(3):369–378, 2008. doi: 10.1007/s11242-007-9177-5.
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Authors and Affiliations

Sanjeeva Kumar Singh
1
Vineet Kumar Verma
1

  1. Department of Mathematics and Astronomy, University of Lucknow, India.
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Abstract

In the two-sided mixed-model assembly line, there is a process of installing two single stations

in each position left and right of the assembly line with the combining of the product model.

The main aim of this paper is to develop a new mathematical model for the mixed model

two-sided assembly line balancing (MTALB) generally occurs in plants producing large-sized

high-volume products such as buses or trucks.

According to the literature review, authors focus on research gap that indicate in MTALB

problem, minimize the length of the line play crucial role in industry space optimization.In

this paper, the proposed mathematical model is applied to solve benchmark problems of

two-sided mixed-model assembly line balancing problem to maximize the workload on each

workstation which tends to increase the compactness in the beginning workstations which

also helps to minimize the length of the line.

Since the problem is well known as np-hard problem benchmark problem is solved using

a branch and bound algorithm on lingo 17.0 solver and based on the computational results,

station line effectiveness and efficiency that is obtained by reducing the length of the line in

mated stations of the assembly line is increased.

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Authors and Affiliations

Ashish Yadav
Pawan Verma
Sunil Agrawal
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Abstract

In this paper, an automatic voltage regulator (AVR) embedded with fractional order PID (FOPID) is employed for the alternator terminal voltage control. A novel meta-heuristic technique, a modified version of grey wolf optimizer (mGWO) is proposed to design and optimize the FOPID AVR system. The parameters of FOPID, namely, proportional gain ( Κ Ρ), the integral gain ( Κ I), the derivative gain ( Κ D), λ and μ have been optimally tuned with the proposed mGWO technique using a novel fitness function. The initial values of the Κ Ρ, Κ I , and Κ D of the FOPID controller are obtained using Ziegler-Nichols (ZN) method, whereas the initial values of λ and μ have been chosen as arbitrary values. The proposed algorithm offers more benefits such as easy implementation, fast convergence characteristics, and excellent computational ability for the optimization of functions with more than three variables. Additionally, the hasty tuning of FOPID controller parameters gives a high-quality result, and the proposed controller also improves the robustness of the system during uncertainties in the parameters. The quality of the simulated result of the proposed controller has been validatedby other state-of-the-art techniques in the literature.
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Authors and Affiliations

Santosh Kumar Verma
1
Ramesh Devarapalli
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Department of EIE, Assam Energy Institute, Sivasagar (Centre of RGIPT, Jais), Assam–785697, India
  2. Department of EEE, Lendi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Vizianagaram-535005, India
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Abstract

In this new era, we are facing a major problem regarding wastewater in the environment, which has an adverse effect on human life. Wastewater from tanning industries is one of the major contributors to the pollution in aquatic systems. Tannery industries have always contributed to the world’s economy and trade despite facing criticism due to environmental pollution. Tanning effluent consists of organic, inorganic (chromium, nitrogenous compounds), and a large amount of solid content like TDS, TSS, TVS. To overcome these significant challenges, there have been few advancements related to tannery wastewater treatment. This article aims to provide a brief review on electrocaogulation based treatment technologies for eliminating the impurities from tannery wastewater. This review consists of the background with characteristics of tannery wastewater, the alternatives for treating the tannery effluent over the years along. A detailed description of the advanced technologies based on electrocoagulations is implemented to overcome the drawbacks of the existing methods.
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Authors and Affiliations

Rishi Kumar Verma
1
Kajal Gautam
1
Sakshi Agrahari
1
Sushil Kumar
1

  1. Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology (MNNIT), Chemical Engineering Department, Allahabad – 211004, India
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Abstract

This paper explores the parametric appraisal and machining performance optimization during drilling of polymer nanocomposites reinforced by graphene oxide/carbon fiber. The consequences of drilling parameters like cutting velocity, feed, and weight % of graphene oxide on machining responses, namely surface roughness, thrust force, torque, delamination (In/Out) has been investigated. An integrated approach of a Combined Quality Loss concept, Weighted Principal Component Analysis (WPCA), and Taguchi theory is proposed for the evaluation of drilling efficiency. Response surface methodology was employed for drilling of samples using the titanium aluminum nitride tool. WPCA is used for aggregation of multi-response into a single objective function. Analysis of variance reveals that cutting velocity is the most influential factor trailed by feed and weight % of graphene oxide. The proposed approach predicts the outcomes of the developed model for an optimal set of parameters. It has been validated by a confirmatory test, which shows a satisfactory agreement with the actual data. The lower feed plays a vital role in surface finishing. At lower feed, the development of the defect and cracks are found less with an improved surface finish. The proposed module demonstrates the feasibility of controlling quality and productivity factors.

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Bibliography

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[20] S. Prabhu and B.K. Vinayagam. Multiresponse optimization of EDM process with nanofluids using TOPSIS method and Genetic Algorithm. Archive of Mechanical Engineering, 63(1):45–71, 2016. doi: 10.1515/meceng-2016-0003.
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[39] G. Karuna Kumar, C. Maheswara Rao, and V.V.S. KesavaRao. Application of WPCA & CQL methods in the optimization of mutiple responses. Materials Today: Proceedings, 18:25–36, 2019. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.06.273.
[40] D. Das, P.C. Mishra, S. Singh, A.K. Chaubey, and B.C. Routara. Machining performance of aluminium matrix composite and use of WPCA based Taguchi technique for multiple response optimization. International Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations, 9(4):551–564, 2018. doi: 10.5267/j.ijiec.2017.10.001.
[41] S.D. Mohanty, S.S. Mahapatra, and R.C. Mohanty. PCA based hybrid Taguchi philosophy for optimization of multiple responses in EDM. SADHANA, 44(1):1–9, 2019. doi: 10.1007/s12046-018-0982-z.
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[43] L. Gemi, S. Morkavuk, U. Köklü, and D.S. Gemi. An experimental study on the effects of various drill types on drilling performance of GFRP composite pipes and damage formation. Composites Part B: Engineering, 172:186–194, 2019. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.05.023.
[44] L. Li, C. Yan, H. Xu, D. Liu, P. Shi, Y. Zhu, G. Chen, X. Wu, and W. Liu. Improving the interfacial properties of carbon fiber–epoxy resin composites with a graphene-modified sizing agent. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 136(9):1–10, 2019. doi: 10.1002/app.47122.
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[46] D. Kumar and K.K. Singh. Investigation of delamination and surface quality of machined holes in drilling of multiwalled carbon nanotube doped epoxy/carbon fiber reinforced polymer nanocomposite. Journal of Materials: Design and Applications, 233(4):647–663, 2019. doi: 10.1177/1464420717692369.
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Authors and Affiliations

Kumar Jogendra
1
Rajesh Kumar Verma
1
Arpan Kumar Mondal
2

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, India.
  2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research, Kolkata, India.
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Abstract

Cystic endometrial hyperplasia-pyometra complex (CEH-P) is a common disease in sexually mature bitches. Disease progression leads to oxidative stress, resulting in the depletion of uterine antioxidants and lipid peroxidation of associated cells, which further aggravates the condition. The concentration of antioxidant enzymes, the level of lipid peroxidation within the uterine tissue, and its reflection in the serum and urine need to be elucidated. The aim of this study was to analyze the concentration of antioxidants such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and the lipid peroxidation marker malonaldehyde (MDA) in three types of samples, i.e., serum, urine, and uterine tissue. For this purpose, 58 pyometra-affected and 44 healthy bitches were included in the present study. All animals underwent ovariohysterectomy (OVH). Our data indicated highly significant difference (p<0.01) in the antioxidant concentrations of uterine, serum and urine samples. Furthermore, there was a highly significant (p<0.01) difference in the serum levels of ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and free radical scavenging activity (FRSA) indicated poor capacity to overcome oxidative stress in the CEH-Pyometra condition. We showed that CEH-P induces oxidative stress, which further depletes the antioxidant enzyme reserves in the uterus. Thus, the weak antioxidant defence predisposes to uterine damage and disease progression. The simultaneous depletion of antioxidants and an increase in lipid peroxidation in the serum and urine may also act as early indicators of uterine pathology.
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Authors and Affiliations

A. Kumar
1 4
J.K. Prasad
2
S. Verma
3
A. Gattani
5
G.D. Singh
6
V.K. Singh
6

  1. Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University, Patna, Bihar 800014, India
  2. Dean, Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University, Patna, Bihar 800014, India
  3. Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Deen-dayal Upadhyaya Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go-anusandhan Sansthan (DUVASU), Mathura, U.P. 281001 India
  4. Department of Veterinary Biochemistry, Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University, Patna, Bihar 800014, India
  5. Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University (NDVSU), Jabalpur, M.P., 483220 India
  6. Veterinary Clinical Complex, Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University, Patna, Bihar 800014, India
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Abstract

In recent years, manufacturing industries have demanded high-performance materials for structural components development due to their reduced weight, improved strength, corrosion, and moisture resistance. The outstanding performance of polymer nano-composites substitutes the use of conventional composites materials. This study is concerned with the machining of MWCNT and glass fiber-modified epoxy composites prepared by a cost-effective hand layup procedure. The investigations were carried out to estimate the generation of the thrust force (Th) and delamination factors at entry (DF entry) and exit (DF exit) side during the drilling of fiber composites. The effect of varying constraints on the machining indices was explored for obtaining an adequate quality of hole created in the epoxy nano-composites. The outcome shows that the feed rate (F) is the most critical factor influencing delamination at both entry and exit side, and the second one is the thrust force followed by wt. % of MWCNT. The statistical study shows that optimal combination of S (1650 Level-2), F (165 Level-2), and 2 wt. % of MWCNT (Level-2) can be used to minimize DF entry, DF exit, and Th. The drilling-induced damages were studied by means of a high-resolution microscopy test. The results reveal that the supplement of MWCNT substantially increases the machining efficiency of the developed nano-composites.
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Authors and Affiliations

Kuldeep Kumar
1
ORCID: ORCID
Rajesh Kumar Verma
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Materials and Morphology Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, India
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Abstract

In manufacturing industries, the selection of machine parameters is a very complicated task in a time-bound manner. The process parameters play a primary role in confirming the quality, low cost of manufacturing, high productivity, and provide the source for sustainable machining. This paper explores the milling behavior of MWCNT/epoxy nanocomposites to attain the parametric conditions having lower surface roughness (Ra) and higher materials removal rate (MRR). Milling is considered as an indispensable process employed to acquire highly accurate and precise slots. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is very trendy among the nature-stimulated metaheuristic method used for the optimization of varying constraints. This article uses the non-dominated PSO algorithm to optimize the milling parameters, namely, MWCNT weight% (Wt.), spindle speed (N), feed rate (F), and depth of cut (D). The first setting confirmatory test demonstrates the value of Ra and MRR that are found as 1:62 μm and 5.69 mm3/min, respectively and for the second set, the obtained values of Ra and MRR are 3.74 μm and 22.83 mm3/min respectively. The Pareto set allows the manufacturer to determine the optimal setting depending on their application need. The outcomes of the proposed algorithm offer new criteria to control the milling parameters for high efficiency.

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Authors and Affiliations

Prakhar Kumar Kharwar
1
Rajesh Kumar Verma
1
Nirmal Kumar Mandal
2
Arpan Kumar Mondal
2

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology Gorakhpur, India.
  2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers’ Training and Research, Kolkata, India.

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