Complex sentences with contracted definitions are one of the little-studied types of complex sentences. The lack of thorough research on this topic is due to historical events and the difficult political situation, which led to understudy and fragmentary knowledge of the grammar of Crimean Tatar language in general and other branches of Crimean Tatar philology and led to the decline not only language but also literature.
All branches of science that study Crimean Tatar history, culture, and traditions are also affected, and the very existence of qirimli people is under threat.
Complex sentences have been studied separately, but it is worth mentioning the work of well-known Turkologists and linguists, such as B. Choban Zade, U. Kurkchi, N.A. Baskakov, I.Kh. Akhmatov, E. Sevortyan, A. Islamov, E. Akmollaev, L. S. Selendili (L.S. Okaz), who became a significant contribution to the development of Crimean Tatar linguistics. In the process of studying the syntax of a complex sentence of the modern Crimean Tatar language, we turned to the following sources: "Tatar tilinin gramatikasy" II qisim (Syntax) "by Asan Islamov (Simferopol: Gosizdat Krimskoy ASSR, 1940) and "Qirimtatar tilinin ameliati". Syntax "by E. Akmollayev (Tashkent:" UKITUVCHI ", 1989). In these works, a complex sentence is studied and its classification is given.
In this article we have revealed the features of semantics and structure of complex sentences with subordinate clauses, analyzed the ways and means of their connection, described the problems of punctuation. As a result, we have identified 3 types of complex sentences with contracted definitions depending on the structural features and means of communication. Of course, our study is not final and needs more thorough research in the future.

The article concerns a presentation of the content and of the results of the phonemic-graphemic analysis of the German records from the second half of the 14th century (1361-1380), which come from the town council of Zgorzelec (Görlitz). The purpose of the paper is to answer the question what the spelling rules in the town chancellery of Zgorzelec are and how the script fixes the features of the spoken language from the past. Due to the analysis, it could be explicitly proved, that the German used in the text matches to the level of evolution of the German language within the periodization of history of the language as it contains the standard Early New High German features as well as the dialectal structures and the sound changes, which are emblematic for the Silesian dialect. The text can therefore be classified as one of the linguistic monuments of the East Central German of Silesian tradition. All the conclusions of the study are supported with the suitable examples.