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Abstrakt

The paper has investigated the effect of wind speed on selected thermal characteristics of the contemporary ACCR line. As wind speed functions, heating curves, stationary temperature profiles, steady-state current ratings and thermal time constants, have been determined. The composite core (Al–Al2O3) and the Al–Zr alloy braid were modeled as porous solids. As a result, the physical model is composed of a solid cylinder and a hollow cylinder with different material parameters of the above-mentioned elements. The mathematical model was formulated as the boundary-initial problem of the parabolic heat equation. The problem was solved by the state-superposition of and variable-separation method. On this basis, a computer program was developed in the Mathematica 10.4 environment and the velocity characteristics sought for were plotted. The results obtained analytically were positively verified by the finite-element method in the NISA v.16 environment. The physical interpretation of the determined characteristics has been given.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Marek Zaręba
1
Jerzy Gołębiowski
1

  1. Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, ul. Wiejska 45D, 15-351 Białystok, Poland

Abstrakt

The generalized magnetizing curve series for the nonlinear magnetic circuit is proposed. Subsequently, three definitions of selfinductance for the nonlinear magnetic circuit are compared. The passivity of the magnetic circuit is reconsidered. Three theorems that describe features of Fourier harmonics of distorted waveforms have been proved.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Dariusz Spałek
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Silesian University of Technology, Electrical Engineering Faculty, Akademicka 10, 44-100 Gliwice Poland
Słowa kluczowe tipper-truck rim tire failure

Abstrakt

Serious damage to the inner rim of the rear twin wheel in one dump truck was noted during the operation of the fleet performing transport tasks. It was a drive wheel, and its damage occurred while driving with a load exceeding the permissible value. The examination of selected fragments of the damaged rim surface was conducted visually as well as using a digital microscope with a portable head. The measurements of the Vickers hardness and microscopic observations of the material structure of the sample cut along the thickness of the rim disk were carried out. The drive torque loading of the twin wheels of the tipper-truck rear axle, under their mating with different kinds of road roughness and under various vertical loads of the wheels was calculated. An analysis of stress distributions in the rim modelled using the Finite Element Method was also conducted for several possible scenarios of wheel loading. The damage to the rim was caused by simultaneous action of several factors, such as overloading the car, poor condition of the tires, loading the drive wheel by a part of the vehicle weight and the driving torque, and hitting a wheel on a cavity in a dirt road, causing a temporary relief of one of the tires on a twin wheel.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Przemyslaw Kubiak
1 2
Marek Wozniak
3
Sergiusz Zakrzewski
3
Krzysztof Siczek
3
Adam Rylski
3
Adam Mrowicki
1
Jan Matej
1
Jakub Deda
1
Lech Knap
1

  1. Faculty of Automotive and Construction Machinery Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Narbutta Str. 84, 02-524 Warsaw, Poland
  2. Ecotechnology Team, Lodz University of Technology, Piotrkowska 266, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
  3. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 1/15, 90-537 Lodz, Poland

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