Search for: [Date = "2023.12.14"]

Microencapsulation of Eucalyptus globulus essential oil anti-fungal sachet against blue mold on peaches

Khan Gull-e-laala Gulshan Irshad Farah Naz Ashfaq Ahmed Hafiz

Journal of Plant Protection Research | 2023 | vol. 63 | No 4 | 428-439 | DOI: 10.24425/jppr.2023.147826

Keywords nano-encapsulation Penicillium chrysogenum postharvest fungal rot

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Abstract

The present study was specifically designed to develop bio-fungicides that may help mitigate reliance on hazardous synthetic chemicals which give rise to environmental safety concerns. A survey (2021–2022) of local fruit markets in Islamabad, Pakistan included morpho-molecular disease identification. It revealed Penicillium chrysogenum as a major phytopathogenic fungi causing fruit rot. The fungicidal action of plant essential oils might be boosted by the technique of application therefore, nanoencapsulation of essential oil and chitosan was performed. To attain the objective of antimicrobial packaging, essential oil and chitosan tablets were encapsulated in spun bond sachets against P. chrysogenum using a sachet volatile phase technique. In vitro screening of nano encapsulated eucalyptus essential oil showed significant inhibition of radial growth of P. chrysogenum colonies at 1.6 mg · ml–1 followed by 1.4, 1.2 and 1.0 mg · ml ^–1. Results of Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry revealed the presence of eucalyptol in eucalyptus EO as a major antifungal component. An in vivo experiment analyzing the efficacy of essential oil tablets against pre-inoculated peach fruit with P. chrysogenum at ambient temperatures (7–37°C) showed significant reduction in lesion diameter, disease severity and prolonged shelf-life of peaches of more than 2 weeks. The natural ripening process of peach was not affected by the presence of antifungal sachets as no significant alteration in weight loss of fruit was recorded. The suppressiveness of fungal mycelial growth of P. chrysogenum was directly proportional to increases in E. globulus oil concentration. This research may have a significant impact on prolonging the shelf-life of peach fruit.

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Authors and Affiliations

Khan Gull-e-laala

1

Gulshan Irshad

2

Farah Naz

2

Ashfaq Ahmed Hafiz

3

Department of Plant Pathology, University of Poonch, Rawalakot, Pakistan
Department of Plant Pathology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Department of Horticulture, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Interaction of endophytic fungi of winter wheat seeds

Tetiana Rozhkova Liudmyla Biliavska Yuriy Spychak

Journal of Plant Protection Research | 2023 | vol. 63 | No 4 | 399-404 | DOI: 10.24425/jppr.2023.147827

Keywords bioagents fungal co-cultivation endophytes mycobiota plant protection

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Abstract

Seed endophytes are potential bioagents for plant protection and growth promoters. The question of the specifics of their isolation in cultural environments is not clear. The purpose of this study was to establish the nature of the interaction of endophytic fungi of wheat seeds with different levels of aggressiveness and presence in the mycobiota. Dual cultivation was carried out at potato-glucose agar (PGA), comparing with single fungal cultivation. The mutual influence of fungi during joint cultivation was established. Alternaria arborescens, which dominated in the mycobiota of wheat seeds from northeastern Ukraine, suppressed the development of only P enicillium. Nigrospora oryzae, Bipolaris sorokiniana, and Phoma developed faster than A. arborescens. Fusarium poae, and F. sporotrichioides competed for agar medium with N. oryzae. Known bioagents from wheat seeds showed unexpectedly low results. Trichothecium roseum formed a rejection zone during co-cultivation with F. graminearum. Trichoderma sp. Max18 (resistant to fludioxonil) on the 7th day inhibited the development of Penicillium, F. graminearum, and A. arborescens by 55, 48 and 26%, respectively. N. oryzae developed faster than the mycoparasitic fungus, but the latter began to parasitize it only from the 13th day.

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Authors and Affiliations

Tetiana Rozhkova

1 2

e-mail:

ORCID:

Liudmyla Biliavska

1

e-mail:

ORCID:

Yuriy Spychak

2

e-mail:

ORCID:

Department of General and Soil Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology and Virology named after D.K. Zabolotny National, Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Department of Plant Protection, Sumy National Agrarian University, Sumy, Ukraine

Female delayed mating and shortened pairing duration reduce the reproductive performance of tea mosquito bugs ( Helopeltis bradyi)

Indriani Feberati Putri Suputa Suputa Alan Soffan

Journal of Plant Protection Research | 2023 | vol. 63 | No 4 | 468-473 | DOI: 10.24425/jppr.2023.147831

Keywords delay mating Helopeltis bradyi pairing duration reproduction

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Abstract

Tea mosquito bugs (TMB; Helopeltis bradyi, Hemiptera, Miridae) are a main pest in tea and cacao plantations worldwide. Pheromone-mediated mating disruption (MD) is a promising strategy to manage TMB populations. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the simultaneous effect of TMB female delayed mating (1, 3 and 5 days delayed mating) and pairing duration (1 day, 5 days, and entire lifespan) on several reproductive parameters. Results showed that female delayed mating obviously affected egg number, egg viability, and offspring number, but male delayed mating did not show such effects. Shortened pairing durations had a significant effect on egg viability and offspring number but not on egg number. Increased delayed mating and pairing duration negatively affected adult longevity. In general, we noted that TMB reproductive performance is vulnerable to delayed mating and shortened pairing durations, thus providing essential guidance for the implementation of MD strategies of TMB in the field.

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Authors and Affiliations

Indriani Feberati Putri

1

Suputa Suputa

1

Alan Soffan

1

e-mail:

ORCID:

Department of Plant Protection, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Boron seed treatments induce germination and seedling growth by reducing seed-borne pathogens in safflower ( Carthamus tinctorius L.)

Mehmet Demir Kaya Nurgül Ergin

Journal of Plant Protection Research | 2023 | vol. 63 | No 4 | 481-487 | DOI: 10.24425/jppr.2023.147830

Keywords boron Carthamus tinctorius L. germination seed-borne pathogen seed treatment

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Authors and Affiliations

Mehmet Demir Kaya

1

e-mail:

ORCID:

Nurgül Ergin

2

Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey
Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Bilecik, Turkey

Harnessing the future: cutting-edge technologies for plant disease control

Suborna Rani Kallol Das F.M. Aminuzzaman Benjamin Yaw Ayim Natasza Borodynko-Filas

Journal of Plant Protection Research | 2023 | vol. 63 | No 4 | 387-398 | DOI: 10.24425/jppr.2023.147829

Keywords agriculture computer science crop protection IoT plant diseases

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Abstract

The world population is projected to reach 9.8 billion in 2050, and 11.2 billion in 2100 (United Nations) and people will need food, and decrease the farming land. Thus, the importance of Internet of Things (IoT) and Computer Science (CS) in plant disease management are increasing now-a-days. Mobile apps, remote sensing, spectral signature analysis, artificial neural networks (ANN), and deep learning monitors are commonly used in plant disease and pest management. IoT improves crop yield by fostering new farming methods along with the improvement of monitoring and management through cloud computing. In the quest for effective plant disease control, the future lies in cutting-edge technologies. The integration of IoT, artificial intelligence, and data analytics revolutionizes monitoring and diagnosis, enabling timely and precise interventions. Cloud computing facilitates real-time data sharing and analysis empower farmers to combat diseases with unprecedented efficiency. By harnessing these innovations, agriculture can embrace sustainable practices and safeguard crop health, ensuring a bountiful and secure future for the global food supply.

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Authors and Affiliations

Suborna Rani

1

Kallol Das

2

e-mail:

ORCID:

F.M. Aminuzzaman

3

e-mail:

ORCID:

Benjamin Yaw Ayim

4

e-mail:

ORCID:

Natasza Borodynko-Filas

5

e-mail:

ORCID:

Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali, Bangladesh
College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
Department of Plant Pathology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Ministry of Food and Agriculture, Plant Protection and Regulatory Services Directorate, Ashanti, Ghana
Plant Disease Clinic and Bank of Pathogens, Institute of Plant Protection – National Research Institute, Poznan, Poland

Effects of water-based extracts of peppermint ( Mentha piperita L.) and French marigold (T agetes patula L.) on the transformation of larvae and nymphs of two-spotted spider mite ( Tetranychus urticae Koch)

Magdalena Jakubowska Renata Dobosz Alicja Szabelska-Beręsewicz Joanna Zyprych-Walczak Jolanta Kowalska Anna Tratwal

Journal of Plant Protection Research | 2023 | vol. 63 | No 4 | 474-480 | DOI: 10.24425/jppr.2023.147828

Keywords immature stages interactions Mentha piperita Tagetes patula Tetranychus urticae

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Abstract

The population dynamics of Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite – TSSM) are influenced by environmental factors, which were investigated to identify methods limiting the development and harmfulness of this pest. This paper presents findings from a laboratory study on the effect of spraying with water-based extracts of Mentha piperita and Tagetes patula plants on the growth rate of TSSM larvae and nymphs. The time required for the transformation of the larvae into protonymphs was longer for T. patula water- based extracts than extracts from M. piperita. Differences in the time of transformation from the nymphal stage to adult TSSM were also observed depending on the plant waterbased extracts, their concentration, and the host plant on which nymphs were developing. The use of 100 g ∙ l-1 French marigold extract was associated with longer transformation time of nymphs on discs of pea leaves than all tested concentrations of French marigold extract applied to sugar beet leaves. Ten percent of the extracts from peppermint plants had a stronger limiting effect on TSSM nymphs on pea leaves than on bean or sugar beet leaves.

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Authors and Affiliations

Magdalena Jakubowska

1

e-mail:

ORCID:

Renata Dobosz

2

e-mail:

ORCID:

Alicja Szabelska-Beręsewicz

3

e-mail:

ORCID:

Joanna Zyprych-Walczak

3

e-mail:

ORCID:

Jolanta Kowalska

4

e-mail:

ORCID:

Anna Tratwal

1

e-mail:

ORCID:

Department of Monitoring and Signalling of Agrophages, Institute of Plant Protection –National Research Institute, Poznań, Poland
Department of Entomology and Animal Pests, Institute of Plant Protection – National Research Institute, Poznań, Poland
Department of Mathematical and Statistical Methods, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, Poland
Department of Organic Agriculture and Environmental Protection, Institute of Plant Protection – National Research Institute, Poznań, Poland

Trichoderma asperellum in the biocontrol of Lasiodiplodia theobromae and Pseudofusicoccum kimberleyense

Jéssica Emília Rabuske Marlove Fátima Brião Muniz Thiarles Brun Mateus Alves Saldanha Janaina Silva Sarzi Lucas Gracioli Savian Clair Walker Jéssica Mengue Rolim Giovani Leone Zabot Marcio Antonio Mazutti

Journal of Plant Protection Research | 2023 | vol. 63 | No 4 | 488-498 | DOI: 10.24425/jppr.2023.147832

Keywords Carya illinoinensis chromatographic analysis culture filtrates secondary metabolites

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Abstract

Lasiodiplodia theobromae and Pseudofusicoccum kimberleyense are pathogens causing trunk canker in Carya illioniensis and there are still no reports of effective forms of control. However, biological control is a promising measure. The objective of this work was to isolate, identify and evaluate the action of Trichoderma spp. in the in vitro control of L. theobromae and P. kimberleyense and to identify the compounds produced by the antagonist. Trichoderma spp. was identified by molecular technique and morphologically characterized. The antagonistic action of T. asperellum isolates (obtained from the rhizospheric soil, and of an isolate obtained from a commercial formulation) was evaluated by pairing cultures and volatile metabolites on L. theobromae and P. kimberleyense. Optimization of the cultivation method of T. asperellum was carried out and the compounds produced by the antagonist were identified by gas chromatography. Isolates obtained from the soil were identified as T. asperellum and decreased mycelial growth of L. theobromae and P. kimberleyense in the crop pairing test (48.98% S6 x Qt), as well as by volatile metabolites (29.85% SM21 x TR4). The cultivation conditions that generated the filtrates with the greatest antifungal action used 20 g · l ^–1 of corn maceration water, yeast extract 7.5 g · l ^–1, pH 5, agitation 100 rpm, sucrose 50 g · l ^–1, inoculum concentration 105 spores /ml. Among the identified compounds, some stood out for having bioactive action, such as pyran derivatives, celidoniol, deoxy, pentadecanoicacid, 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl, propanoicacid, 1-methylethyl ester and 9-octadecenoic acid. The T. asperellum isolates showed potential for biocontrol in vitro, acting by different mechanisms.

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Authors and Affiliations

Jéssica Emília Rabuske

1

e-mail:

ORCID:

Marlove Fátima Brião Muniz

2

e-mail:

ORCID:

Thiarles Brun

1

e-mail:

ORCID:

Mateus Alves Saldanha

2

e-mail:

ORCID:

Janaina Silva Sarzi

2

e-mail:

ORCID:

Lucas Gracioli Savian

2

e-mail:

ORCID:

Clair Walker

2

e-mail:

ORCID:

Jéssica Mengue Rolim

3

e-mail:

ORCID:

Giovani Leone Zabot

4

e-mail:

ORCID:

Marcio Antonio Mazutti

5

e-mail:

ORCID:

Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões, Frederico Westphalen, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Departamento de Defesa Fitossanitária, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Laboratório de Processos de Engenharia Agroindustrial, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Departamento de Engenharia Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

The natural flora plants use by local inhabitants of the historical rural localities in Chernihiv Polesie (Ukraine)

Oleksandr Lukash Svitlana Strilets Iryna Miroshnyk Olena Sazonova

Studia Quaternaria | 2023 | vol. 40 | No 2 | 115-126 | DOI: 10.24425/sq.No 2.148036

Keywords resources Polesie historical localities useful plants

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Abstract

This study is aimed to report and analyze the modern plants use in the historical rural localities of Chernihiv Polesie (Ukraine). The research materials were collected in two stages. At the first stage the main useful of the local natural flora were identified. At the second stage a sociological survey of adult local inhabitants on the plants use was conducted. The main groups of useful plants of the historical localities were established. The modern use of plants was analyzed. It was found that most plants were used by the local inhabitants for their own needs. However, certain edible, fodder and techniacal plants are a source of income for the local inhabitants. In the historical localities of Chernihiv Polesie all the traditional for the region ways of using the natural flora plants have been preserved (but to varying degrees). The degree of modern use of plants is primarily determined by the peculiarities of the vegetation (in particular, the predominance of pine, mixed forests and floodplain meadows) and financial incentives. This primarily applies to Vaccinium myrtillus gathering and laying hay in for the own use and sale. The local inhabitants use the plant resources lesser than the existining resource potential.

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Authors and Affiliations

Oleksandr Lukash

1

Svitlana Strilets

1

Iryna Miroshnyk

1

Olena Sazonova

1

T.H. Shevchenko National University “Chernihiv Colehium” Hetman Polubotok Str. 53, 14013 Chernihiv,Ukraine

Editorial

Katarzyna Bigus Monika Niska

Studia Quaternaria | 2023 | vol. 40 | No 2

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Authors and Affiliations

Katarzyna Bigus

Monika Niska

Using the Coastal Clean Index to assess the impact of anthropogenic pressure on sandy beaches in Ustka, Poland

Katarzyna Bigus Anna Jarosiewicz

Studia Quaternaria | 2023 | vol. 40 | No 2 | 67-76 | DOI: 10.24425/sq.No 2.148033

Keywords marine litter plastics sandy beaches Coastal Clean Index Baltic Sea

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Abstract

The article summarizes results of the studies of the Coastal Clean Index (CCI) on selected Polish beaches. In 2022, an attempt was made to estimate the amount of litter on the beach in Ustka. Debris on the beach was collected during a peak season in July and August. An attempt was also made to estimate the daily increase in garbage on the beach. The main part of the research was based on the quality and quantity of litter in beach sediments to the east and west of Ustka. Litter was divided according to a type of material, use, size and origin. The collected material was dominated by a plastic waste. The largest amount of marine litter was collected on the beach, on the eastern side of the Słupia River.

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Authors and Affiliations

Katarzyna Bigus

1

Anna Jarosiewicz

1

Pomeranian University in Słupsk, Institute of Biology and Earth Science, Arciszewskiego 22a, 76-200 Słupsk, Poland

The gravel pit lakes’ water quality, their aquatic ecosystem function, and the effects of environmental changes in northern Poland

Tomasz Hetmański Anna Jarosiewicz Łukasz Jankowiak

Studia Quaternaria | 2023 | vol. 40 | No 2 | 57-66 | DOI: 10.24425/sq.No 2.148032

Keywords small water body amphibians anthropogenic pression sand/gravel pit

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Abstract

Water quality is an important factor to determine a development of living organisms, including the presence of amphibians. It this article we compared the water quality of both, natural infield reservoirs in areas with intensive cultivation of cereals and the recently created reservoirs in the gravel pits in Central Pomerania, northern Poland. We tested all the physico-chemical properties that may impact species richness and reproductive success of amphibians. We observed that gravel ponds were better oxygenated, with higher pH and conductivity, and were less fertile in nutrients. In Pomerania, the water reservoirs in gravel pits had better breeding conditions than in-field ponds with higher total nitrogen and total phosphorus concentrations. There are many scientific papers identifying a negative role of sand and gravel mines, including a release of heavy metals from sediments, a high non-metalic minerals concentration, a destruction of native species of vegetation and occurrence of alien species. Therefore, we should be careful in assessing the role of newly emerging reservoirs in sand and gravel mines. The purpose of our research is to show that sand/gravel mines can be used to protect nature and that they can have also a positive impact. Few previous studies indicate that they may be a favorable place for creating new breeding sites for amphibians, which may ultimately help to preserve species in the face of environmental pollution and climate change.

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Authors and Affiliations

Tomasz Hetmański

1

Anna Jarosiewicz

1

Łukasz Jankowiak

2

Pomeranian University in Słupsk, Institute of Biology and Earth Science, Arciszewskiego 22a, 76-200 Słupsk, Poland
Szczecin University, Institute of Biology, Wąska 13, 71-415 Szczecin, Poland

Influence of meteorological conditions in autumn/winter 2021–2022 on the development of storm surges and the dune erosion on the Polish Baltic coast as a result of climate . . . . 93

Tomasz Arkadiusz Łabuz

Studia Quaternaria | 2023 | vol. 40 | No 2 | 93-114 | DOI: 10.24425/sq.No 2.148035

Keywords storm surges run-up wind force low-pressure systems dune retreat

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Abstract

This paper presents details of 37 storm surges that occurred on the Polish southern Baltic Sea coast in the autumn/winter 2021–2022 season. They emerged during the passage of a larger number of low-pressure systems than usual from the SW-W direction over the Baltic Sea. Based on an assessment of meteorological and hydrological conditions during the storms, the relationship between the wind parameters, the sea level increase, and its maximum elevation was ascertained. The relationship between the sea level and the run-up elevation was ascertained. The elevation of the sea level and run-up on the onshore were compared with the beach height. Sections with a lower beach were affected by dune erosion already at a lower sea level. The dependence of dune erosion on the sea level elevation was presented. The value of the dune base retreat depended on the beach elevation and the sea level expressed by the onshore flow called run-up. The most significant erosion occurred during the storm Nadine with a sea level of 1.0–1.28 m AMSL. The average erosion varied between 1.0 and 4.5 m. The maximum erosion values reached 8–13 m.

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Authors and Affiliations

Tomasz Arkadiusz Łabuz

1

Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Mickiewicza St. 16, 70-383 Szczecin, Poland

Biotopes of sand of Chernihiv Polesie (forest zone, Northern Ukraine)

Hanna Danko

Studia Quaternaria | 2023 | vol. 40 | No 2 | 77-91 | DOI: 10.24425/sq.No 2.148034

Keywords vegetation habitat Northern Ukraine classification of biotopes Chernihiv Polesie

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Abstract

Basing on the analysis of 440 vegetation plots (relevés) a classification scheme of sand biotopes of Chernihiv Polesie (Northern Ukraine) of levels IV–VI was compiled. Biotopes, protected by the Resolution 4 of the Bern Convention and Annexes II and IV of the Habitat Directive, were identified. The comparative characteristics of biotopes and syntaxa of vegetation according to floristic classification were given. Characteristics of the represented biotopes were described. The biotopes R1Q, R1P, R1M (EUNIS, 2021) appeared to be the most represented for the sands of Northern Ukraine. Fourteen biotopes of Chernihiv Polesie sands, protected by Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992, were revealed.

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Authors and Affiliations

Hanna Danko

1

T.H. Shevchenko National University “Chernihiv Colehium” Hetman Polubotok Str. 53, 14013 Chernihiv, Ukraine

The record of geochemical changes in the biogenic-calcareous sediments of a kettle-hole in a young glacial landscape (western Kashubian Lakeland, North Poland)

Adam Wojciechowski Jerzy Jonczak

Studia Quaternaria | 2023 | vol. 40 | No 2 | 41-56 | DOI: 10.24425/sq.2023.148031

Keywords geochemistry Holocene Kashubian Lakeland biogenic-calcareous sediments North Poland

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Abstract

The paper was focused on the reconstruction of past-environmental conditions dynamics based on the geochemical characteristics of sediments filling kettle-hole located in the western part of the Kashubian Lakeland, North Poland). Stratigraphic variability of lithogeochemical constituents and a set of 13 elements (TOC, N, P, Na, Ca, Mg, K, Al, Fe, Mn, Cu, Ni, Zn) were applied for Holocene reconstruction of certain processes and conditions in the studied kettle-hole. The detailed geochemical analysis allowed us to identify 6 phases in its development: Masz-1 stage covering sedimentation of sedge-moss peat over melting dead ice at the turn of the Preboreal and Boreal periods; Masz-2 stage of the initial phase of lake development with deep-water sedimentation; Late Boreal and Atlantic stage Masz-3 related to sedimentation of lacustrine chalk; Subboreal stage Masz-4 representing the beginning of lake terrestrialization; Subatlantic stage Masz-5 of lowland bog, and Masz-6 stage covering final phase of peatland evolution due to human activity. Principle component analysis highlighted the importance of two major factors controlling the geochemical variability of the studied sediments. These are the varied origin of supplying water reflected in the sedimentation of organic-calcareous sediments (PC1), and oxidative-reduction conditions determined by water level fluctuations (PC2).

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Authors and Affiliations

Adam Wojciechowski

1

Jerzy Jonczak

2

Pomeranian University Institute of Biology and Earth Sciences, Partyzantów 27, 76-200 Słupsk, Poland
Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Department of Soil Science, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776, Warsaw, Poland

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