Austenitization is the first step of heat treatment preceding the isothermal quenching of ductile iron in austempered ductile iron (ADI)
manufacturing. Usually, the starting material for the ADI production is ductile iron with more convenient pearlitic matrix. In this paper we
present the results of research concerning the austenitizing of ductile iron with ferritic matrix, where all carbon dissolved in austenite must
come from graphite nodules. The scope of research includedcarrying out the process of austenitization at 900o
Cusing a variable times
ranging from 5 to 240minutes,and then observations of the microstructure of the samples after different austenitizing times. These were
supplemented with micro-hardness testing. The research showed that the process of saturating austenite with carbon is limited by the rate
of dissolution of carbon from nodular graphite precipitates.
The results presented in this paper are a continuation of the previously published studies. The results of hest treatment of ductile iron with
content 3,66%Si and 3,80% Si were produced. The experimental castings were subjected to austempering process for time 30, 60 and 90
minutes at temperature 300o
C. The mechanical properties of heat treated specimens were studied using tensile testing and hardness
measurement, while microstructures were evaluated with conventional metallographic observations. It was again stated that austempering
of high silicone ferritic matrix ductile iron allowed producing ADI-type cast iron with mechanical properties comparable with standard
ADI.
Ductile iron casts with a higher silicone content were produced. The austempering process of high silicone ductile iron involving different
austempering times was studied and the results presented. The results of metallographical observations and tensile strength tests were
offered. The obtained results point to the fact that the silicone content which is considered as acceptable in the literature may in fact be
exceeded. The issue is viewed as requiring further research.