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Abstract

LaYO3 which has phase stability at high temperature is introduced as a promising candidate for reaction-preventing crucible materials with Uranium-Zirconium (U-Zr) melt containing rare-earth elements (RE). RE is composed of rare-earth elements such as Nd, Ce, Pr and La. The LaYO3 material was synthesized by a solid-state reaction method at elevated temperature according to a pseudo-phase diagram of LaYO3 and Y2O3. Green compacts blended with La2O3 and Y2O3 powder were made by the Cold Isostatic Pressing (CIP) method, with La2O3 and Y2O3 powders varying with molar ratios from 1.0 to 1:2. LaYO3 synthetics were fabricated at sintering temperatures ranging from 1450°C to 1600°C. LaYO3 pellets sintered at below 1550°C showed a highly dense orthorhombic phase with a perovskite structure, resulting in an enhancing reaction-resistant effect with RE.
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Authors and Affiliations

Ki-Hwan Ki
1
ORCID: ORCID
Yong-Wook Choe
2
Hoon Song
1
Sang-Gyu Park
1
ORCID: ORCID
Jun-Hwan Kim
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Next-Generation Fuel Technology Development Division, 989-111, Daedeok-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34057, Republic of Korea
  2. Korea At omic Energy Research Institute, Next-Generation Fuel Technology Development Division, 989-111, Daedeok-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34057, Republic of Korea; Yonsei University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul, 03722, South Korea
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Abstract

Impacts of precursor solution recipe, processing parameters, and pellet thickness on the lithium ionic conductivity of the ceramic materials with perovskite structure of Li 0.3La 0.57TiO 2 0.3La 0.57TiO 2 0.3La 0.57TiO 22 (i.e., TiO 2 sol) and then Li+ and La+ were added to the colloidal TiO 2 was on the order of 10-5 S/cm. It also showed that the temperatures corresponding to a full decomposition for Li 0.3La 0.57TiO 2 is about 750°C and materials start forming perovskite structure when temperature reaches about 900°C and the lithium ionic conductivity gains about 21% increase when the pellet thickness is reduced to about ¼.
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Authors and Affiliations

C.K. Rhee
1
ORCID: ORCID
Y.B. Chun
1
ORCID: ORCID
S.H. Kang
1
ORCID: ORCID
W.W. Kim
1
ORCID: ORCID
G. Cao
2

  1. Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon, 34057, Republic of Korea
  2. University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA

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