@ARTICLE{Mrozek_Tomasz_Using_2024,
 author={Mrozek, Tomasz and Perlicki, Krzysztof},
 volume={32},
 number={3},
 journal={Opto-Electronics Review},
 pages={e151963},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2024},
 publisher={Polish Academy of Sciences (under the auspices of the Committee on Electronics and Telecommunication) and Association of Polish Electrical Engineers in cooperation with Military University of Technology},
 abstract={The article presents the results of a method based on asynchronous delay-tap sampling (ADTS) and convolutional neural network (CNN) for determining simultaneously occurring disturbances described using the chromatic dispersion (CD), crosstalk and optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) parameters. The ADTS method was used to generate training and test data for the convolutional network, which in turn was used to learn to recognize interference from said data. The tests were carried out for a transmission speed of 10 Gbit/s and for on-off keying (OOK) and differential phase shift keying (DPSK) modulation. Very good results were obtained in recognizing simultaneously occurring phenomena. Accuracy of over 99% was achieved for CD and crosstalk for DPSK modulation and over 98% for OOK modulation. In the case of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise, slightly weaker results were obtained, above 95–96% for both modulations. Based on the conducted research, it was determined that the use of ADTS and CNN methods enables monitoring of simultaneously occurring CD, crosstalk, and ASE noise in the physical layer of the optical network, while maintaining the requirements for modern monitoring systems.},
 type={Article},
 title={Using ADTS and CNN methods to effectively monitor CD, crosstalk, and OSNR in an optical network},
 URL={http://czasopisma.pan.pl/Content/132614/PDF-MASTER/OPELRE_2024_32_3_T_Mrozek.pdf},
 doi={10.24425/opelre.2024.151963},
 keywords={optical performance monitoring, asynchronous delay-tap sampling, convolutional neural network, multi impairments monitoring},
}