@ARTICLE{Wójcik_Ł._Physical_2024,
 author={Wójcik, Ł. and Pater, Z.},
 volume={vol. 69},
 number={No 4},
 pages={1293-1302},
 journal={Archives of Metallurgy and Materials},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2024},
 publisher={Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Polish Academy of Sciences},
 publisher={Committee of Materials Engineering and Metallurgy of Polish Academy of Sciences},
 abstract={The publication presents and reviews the results of a physical modelling study of the Cross Wedge Rolling process of ball-studs. The ball-studs was formed in a double system from C45 steel at 1050°C, while the physical modelling process was performed on a scale of 1:2.5 using Primo plasticine as the model material, which was formed at 5°C. For the real tests, steel tools were used, while for the model tests the tools were made of ABS plastic. The experimental tests were followed by measurements of the individual stud steps. The geometrical analysis of the specimens showed that the model material allowed the shape of the forging obtained in the rolling process to be accurately modelled. Based on the physical modelling studies of the Cross Wedge Rolling process of ball-studs, it was concluded that the ball-studs rolling process can be modelled using PRI MO plasticine. Based on the analysis of the physical modelling results obtained, it was concluded that physical modelling allows the Cross Wedge Rolling process to be modelled with a high convergence of the results obtained in real and physical tests.},
 title={Physical Modelling of Cross-Wedge Rolling of Ball Studs},
 type={Article},
 URL={http://czasopisma.pan.pl/Content/133496/AMM-2024-4-03-Wojcik.pdf},
 doi={10.24425/amm.2024.151392},
 keywords={Plasticine, PRI MO, CR W, Cross wedge-rolling, Ball studs},
}