@ARTICLE{Pardela_Łukasz_The_2024,
 author={Pardela, Łukasz and Wilkaniec, Agnieszka and Środulska-Wielgus, Jadwiga and Pałubska, Katarzyna},
 volume={vol. LII/1},
 journal={Teka Komisji Urbanistyki i Architektury Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Krakowie},
 pages={541–556},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2024},
 publisher={Polsh Academy of Sciences, Branch in Kraków (Polska Akademia Nauk Oddział w Krakowie)},
 abstract={anthropogenic origin as well as natural processes. The greenery accompanying historic fortifications, roads and barracks is an important element of urban greenery from a historical, natural and social point of view. Therefore, planned management of fortified heritage and its natural components is crucial. Shaping of fortress greenery requires consideration of historical and contemporary values, combining restrictions regarding the protection of monuments with current social and environmental needs. Given the number of threats facing fortress greenery and the need to mitigate their consequences, standards on how to protect and shape this greenery must be developed and implemented. Such standards could assist and improve the processes of revalorisation of former fortification areas and adaptation of historic fortifications to new roles. In this work, the authors determine the contemporary value offered by fortress greenery and also indicate problems related to identifying it, along with types and sources of threats. They summarize the theoretical and practical achievements to date in terms of protecting and shaping fortress greenery in a fortified landscape. These findings help identify real values that are worth preserving for the contemporary, sustainable development of fortress greenery.},
 type={Article},
 title={The Greenery of Historic Fortifications And Fortified Landscape from the Turn Of the 20th Century: The Need to Introduce Protection and Shaping Standards},
 URL={http://czasopisma.pan.pl/Content/134138/25_Teka_tom_specjalny_2024.pdf},
 doi={10.24425/tkuia.2024.152208},
 keywords={Heritage protection, monument conservation, revalorisation, revitalisation, public perception, fortress greenery, public green areas, landscape planning, local identity},
}