@ARTICLE{Stuchliński_Józef_Andrzej_On_2019, author={Stuchliński, Józef Andrzej}, volume={Tom 7}, number={Część 2}, journal={Filozofia i Nauka}, pages={91-95}, howpublished={online}, year={2019}, publisher={Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN}, publisher={Instytut filozofii UMCS}, abstract={Two formal types of models of living processes, especially evolutionary ones, may be distinguished: the well-known mathematical type and the less-known logical one. The latter applies the terms “class” or “set”; both the terms are understood either in a collective sense (in mereology) or in a distributive sense (in set theory). These formal terms may be used among others to such organic multiplicities as populations or species of organisms, and to organic constituents (molecules, cells, organs) of living organism. Collective concepts refer to objects existing in nature, whereas distributive concepts refer to the linguistic and research constructions of models of natural objects, developed to cognitively grasp natural regularities.}, type={Artykuły / Articles}, title={On formal models of factors and mechanisms of organic evolution}, URL={http://czasopisma.pan.pl/Content/114639/PDF/06_Stuchli%C5%84ski.pdf}, keywords={factors and mechanisms of evolution, mathematical model, logical model, classes and sets understood collectively, classes and sets understood distributively}, }