@ARTICLE{Zhang_Wei_Experimental_2020,
 author={Zhang, Wei and Tang, Jia-Jia and Zhang, Dong-Sheng and Zhang, Lei and Sun, Yuyan and Zhang, Wei-Sheng},
 volume={vol. 65},
 number={No 1},
 journal={Archives of Mining Sciences},
 pages={159-178},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2020},
 publisher={Committee of Mining PAS},
 abstract={Finding effective ways to efficiently drive roadways at depths over 1 km has become a hotspot research issue in the field of mining engineering. In this study, based on the local geological conditions in the Xinwen Mining Area (XMA) of China, in-situ stress measurements were conducted in 15 representative deep roadways, which revealed the overall tectonic stress field pattern, with the domination of the horizontal principal stresses. The latter values reached as high as 42.19 MPa, posing a significant challenge to the drivage work. Given this, a comprehensive set of innovative techniques for efficiently driving roadways at depths over 1 km was developed, including (i) controlled blasting with bidirectional energy focusing for directional fracturing, (ii) controlled blasting with multidirectional energy distribution for efficient rock fragmentation, (iii) wedge-cylinder duplex cuts centered on double empty holes, and (iv) high-strength supports for deep roadways. The proposed set of techniques was successfully implemented in the –1010 west rock roadway (WRR) drivage at the Huafeng Coal Mine (HCM). The improved drivage efficiency was characterized by the average and maximum monthly advances of 125 and 151 m, respectively. The roadway cross-sectional shape accuracy was also significantly improved, with the overbreak and underbreak zones being less than 50 mm. The deformation in the surrounding rock of roadway (SRR) was adequately controlled, thus avoiding repeated maintenance and repair. The relevant research results can provide technical guidance for efficient drivage of roadways at depths over 1 km in other mining areas in China and worldwide.},
 type={Article},
 title={Experimental Study on the Joint Application of Innovative Techniques for the Improved Drivage of Roadways at Depths Over 1 Km: A Case Study},
 URL={http://czasopisma.pan.pl/Content/115966/PDF/Archiwum-65-1-12-Zhang.pdf},
 doi={10.24425/ams.2020.132713},
 keywords={roadways at depth over 1 km, in-situ stress measurements, efficient drivage, rapid drilling and blasting, deformation control of SRR, industrial test},
}