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Title

Ultra-fast hybrid systems for protecting direct current circuits with high magnetic energy

Journal title

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Technical Sciences

Yearbook

2021

Volume

69

Issue

2

Authors

Bartosik, Marek ; Borkowski, Piotr ; Wójcik, Franciszek

Affiliation

Bartosik, Marek : Lodz University of Technology, Department of Electrical Apparatus (DEA TUL), 116 Zeromskiego Street, 90-924 Lodz, Poland ; Borkowski, Piotr : Lodz University of Technology, Department of Electrical Apparatus (DEA TUL), 116 Zeromskiego Street, 90-924 Lodz, Poland ; Wójcik, Franciszek : Lodz University of Technology, Department of Electrical Apparatus (DEA TUL), 116 Zeromskiego Street, 90-924 Lodz, Poland

Keywords

DC ; direct current ; superconducting coils ; quench ; electromagnets protection ; DC switches ; ultra-fast switches ; hybrid switches ; vacuum switches ; DC electric traction

Divisions of PAS

Nauki Techniczne

Coverage

e136743

Bibliography

  1.  A.N. Greenwood, P. Barkan, and W.C. Kracht, “HVDC vacuum circuit breakers”, IEEE Trans. Power App. Syst. PAS-91(4), 1575‒1588 (1972).
  2.  C.W. Kimblin et al., “Development of a current limiter using vacuum arc commutation”, EPRI EL-393 Research Proj. 564‒1, USA, 1977.
  3.  T. Senda, T. Tamagawa, K. Higuchi, T. Horiuchi, and S. Yanabu, “Development of HVDC circuit breaker based on hybrid interruption scheme”, IEEE Trans. Power App. Syst. PAS-103(3), 545–552 (1984).
  4.  M. Bartosik, “Progress in DC breaking”, Proc. 8th Int. Conf. Switching Arc Phenomena SAP 1997, part 2, Lodz, Poland, 1997, pp. 29–41.
  5.  M. Bartosik, R. Lasota, and F.Wójcik, “New generation of D.C. circuit breakers”, Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Electrical Contacts, Arcs, Apparatus and Appl. (IC-ECAAA), Xian, China, 1997, pp. 349–353.
  6.  A. Daibo, Y. Niwa, N. Asari, W. Sakaguchi, K. Takimoto, K. Ka-naya, and T. Ishiguro, “High-speed current interruption performance of hybrid DCCB for HVDC transmission system”, IEEE J. Ind. Appl. 8(5), 835–842 (2019).
  7.  N. Xia, J. Zou, D. Liang, Y. Gao, Z. Huang, and Y. Wang, “Investigations on the safe stroke of mechanical HVDC vacuum circuit breaker”, J. Eng. (IET) 16, 3022–3025 (2019).
  8.  R. Rodrigues, Y. Du, A. Antoniazzi, and P. Cairoli, “A Review of Solid-State Circuit Breakers”, IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 36(1), 364‒377, (2021).
  9.  M. Wilson, “Superconducting Magnets for Accelerators”, CAS, 2006. [Online]. Available: https://cas.web.cern.ch/sites/cas.web.cern.ch/ files/lectures/zakopane-2006/wilson-lect.pdf
  10.  F. Wójcik, “Ultra-fast shutdown of DC power circuits”, Sc. Bull. 1071, TUL, Sc. Papers 396. Habilitation thesis. Lodz, Poland, 2010, [in Polish].
  11.  PN-EN 50123-1. Railway applications. Fixed installations. DC switchgear. General requirements. (PL/EU standard).
  12.  M. Bartosik, R. Lasota, and F. Wójcik, “Direct current-limiting vacuum circuit breaker”, Proc. 12th Symp. “Electrical Phenomena in Vacuum” ZEP-91, Sc. Fasc. Elektryka 39, Tech. Univ. of Poznan, Poland, 1991, pp. 21–24.
  13.  M. Bartosik, R. Lasota, and F. Wójcik, “Arcless D.C. hybrid circuit breaker”, Proc. 8th Int. Conf. Switching Arc Phenomena SAP-97, Lodz, Poland, 1997, pp. 115–119.
  14.  M. Bartosik, R. Lasota, and F. Wójcik, “New type of DC vacuum circuit-breakers for locomotives”, Proc. 9th Int. Conf. Switching Arc Phenomena SAP-2000(1), Conf. Mat. Lodz, Poland, 2001, pp. 49–53.
  15.  M. Bartosik, R. Lasota, and F. Wójcik, “Ultra-High-Speed D.C. Hybrid Circuit-Breakers of DCNT Type for Substations of Urban and Mine Traction”, Proc. of the 10th Int. Conf. Switching Arc Phenomena, Lodz, Poland, 2005, pp. 360–364.
  16.  M. Bartosik, P. Borkowski, E. Raj, and F. Wójcik, “The New Family of Low-Voltage, Hyper-Speed Arcless, Hybrid, DC Circuit Breakers for Urban Traction Vehicles and Related Industrial Applications”, IEEE Trans. Power Del. 34(1), 251–259 (2019).
  17.  Ch. Peng, A. Huang, I. Husain, B. Lequesne, and R. Briggs, “Drive circuits for ultra-fast and reliable actuation of Thomson coil actuators used in hybrid AC and DC circuit breakers”, IEEE Appl. Power Electronics Conf. and Exp. (APEC), 2016, pp. 2927–2934.
  18.  K. Krasuski, P. Berowski, A. Dzierżyński, A. Hejduk, S. Kozak, and H. Sibilski, “Analysis of arc in a vacuum chamber with an AMF”, Proc. Electrotech. Inst. 269, 91–99 (2015).
  19.  P.G. Slade, The Vacuum Interrupter Theory, Design and Application, CRC Press, 2007.
  20.  “Vacuum interrupters”, Eaton Holec Cath. No. 3.9.1.
  21.  T. Maciołek, M. Lewandowski, A. Szeląg, and M. Steczek, “Influence of contact gaps on the conditions of vehicles supply and wear and tear of catenary wires in a 3 kV DC traction system”, Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci. Tech. Sci. 68(4), 759–768 (2020).
  22. [22]  The applicable standards: PN-EN 50121-3-2, PN-EN 50123-1,PN-EN 50123-2, PN EN 50123-5, PN-EN 50124-1, PN-EN 50153, PN-EN 50155, PN-EN 50163, PN-EN 60068-1 (also: 60068-2-1, 60068-2-2, 60068-2-52), PN-EN 60077-1 (also: 60077-2), PN-EN 60077-3, PN- EN 60529, UIC Charter 550/1997.
  23.  M. Bartosik, P. Borkowski, and F. Wójcik, “Ultra-fast hybrid, vacuum-semiconductor switch to reduce the effects of quench in DC-powered superconducting induction circuits with high magnetic energies”, Polish Patent Office, P.429439, (DCSS), granted (2021).
  24.  M. Bartosik, P. Borkowski, A. Jeske, Ł. Nowak, and F. Wójcik, “Ultra-fast DC hybrid circuit breaker designed especially for railway traction”, Polish Patent Office, P.429285, (DCU-HM), granted (2021).
  25.  Ł. Kolimas, S. Łapczynski, M. Szulborski, and M. Świetlik, “Low voltage modular circuit breakers: FEM employment for modelling of arc chambers”, Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci. Tech. Sci. 68(1), 61–70 (2020).

Date

16.03.2021

Type

Article

Identifier

DOI: 10.24425/bpasts.2021.136743

Source

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences; 2021; 69; 2; e136743
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