Szczegóły Szczegóły PDF BIBTEX RIS Tytuł artykułu Investigation of Welding Forces and Torque Measurement using Octagonal Ring Dynamometer in Refill Friction Stir Spot Welding of Pure Copper Tytuł czasopisma Archives of Metallurgy and Materials Rocznik 2025 Wolumin vol. 70 Numer No 2 Autorzy Ge, Xiaole ; Kolupaev, I.N. ; Jiang, Di ; Wang, Hongfeng Afiliacje Ge, Xiaole : National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Depart ment of Materials Science, Kharkiv, 61002, Ukraine ; Ge, Xiaole : Huangshan University, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Huangshan, 245041, P.R. China ; Kolupaev, I.N. : National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Depart ment of Materials Science, Kharkiv, 61002, Ukraine ; Jiang, Di : National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Depart ment of Materials Science, Kharkiv, 61002, Ukraine ; Jiang, Di : Huangshan University, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Huangshan, 245041, P.R. China ; Wang, Hongfeng : National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Depart ment of Materials Science, Kharkiv, 61002, Ukraine Słowa kluczowe RFSSW ; copper ; welding force ; torque ; measurement Wydział PAN Nauki Techniczne Zakres 539-552 Wydawca Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Polish Academy of Sciences ; Committee of Materials Engineering and Metallurgy of Polish Academy of Sciences Data 25.06.2025 Typ Article Identyfikator DOI: 10.24425/amm.2025.153454 ; e-ISSN 2300-1909 <div class="test"></div>