Details Details PDF BIBTEX RIS Title Detecting vehicle inter-axle distance, including scenarios with a lifted axle, through the application of amulti-frequency impedance measurement system that utilizes inductive loop sensors Journal title Metrology and Measurement Systems Yearbook 2025 Volume vol. 32 Issue No 3 Authors Marszałek, Zbigniew ; Ryguła, Artur ; Maczyński, Andrzej ; Duda, Krzysztof Affiliation Marszałek, Zbigniew : AGH University of Krakow, Department of Measurement and Electronics, Mickiewicz Avenue 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland ; Ryguła, Artur : University of Bielsko-Biala, Department of Transport, Willowa 2, 43-309 Bielsko-Biala, Poland ; Maczyński, Andrzej : University of Bielsko-Biala, Department of Transport, Willowa 2, 43-309 Bielsko-Biala, Poland ; Duda, Krzysztof : AGH University of Krakow, Department of Measurement and Electronics, Mickiewicz Avenue 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland Keywords multi-frequency impedance ; vehicle magnetic profile ; inductive loop ; Weight-in-Motion (WIM) system ; wheelbase ; intelligent transportation system (ITS) ; inter-axle distance ; lifted axle ; speed measurement ; vehicle classification Divisions of PAS Nauki Techniczne Coverage 1-16 Publisher Polish Academy of Sciences Committee on Metrology and Scientific Instrumentation Date 28.11.2025 Type Article Identifier DOI: 10.24425/mms.2025.154670