Humanities and Social Sciences

Rocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej

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Rocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej | 2021 | t. 24 | No 3

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Abstract

This article presents an overview of German-language periodicals published in Stanisławów and Lwów in the first half of the 20th century. They reflect the cultural, social and religious diversity of the local German com- munity, for the most part descendants of migrants who came to Galicia after it was incorporated into the Aus- trian Empire at the end of the 18th century. The history of those publications and of the local German-speaking community came to end after the German attack on Poland in 1939 and the incorporation of eastern Galicia into the Soviet Union.
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Bibliography


Prasa
„Evangelisches Gemeindeblatt für Galizien und die Bukowina”, 1904‒1918.
„Evangelisches Gemeindeblatt. Amtliches Organ der evangelischen Kirchenbehörde”, 1920‒ 1939.
„Deutsches Volksblatt für Galizien”, 1907‒1918.
„Ost‑Deutsches Volksblatt”, 1922‒1939.
„Mennonitisches Gemeindeblatt für Österreich”, 1913‒1917, 1920‒1939.


Opracowania
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Grodziski S., Historia ustroju społeczno‑politycznego Galicji 1772–1848, Wrocław i in.1971.
Heckel H., 10 Jahre „Ostdeutsches Volksblatt” — 25 Jahre „Deutsches Volksblatt”, „Ost- ‑Deutsches Volksblatt“. Jubiläums‑Ausgabe, nr 40, 2.10.1932, s. 2–3.
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Kaschnitz K., Prasa niemiecka w Polsce, „Sprawy Narodowościowe” 1932, nr 6, s. 595– 622.
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Kuhn W., Bevölkerungsstatistik des Deutschtums in Galizien, Wien 1930.
Mazur G., Życie polityczne polskiego Lwowa 1918–1939, Kraków 2007.
Müller E., Einfluß der NS‑Ideologie auf die ehem.[alige] deutsche Volksgruppe in Polen am Beispiel der Galiziendeutschen und ihres „Ostdeutschen Volksblattes”, „Jahrbuch Weichsel‑Warthe“ 1998, s. 98‒104.
Müller S., Von der Ansiedlung bis zur Umsiedlung. Das Deutschtum Galiziens, insbeson- dere Lembergs 1772‒1940, Marburg/Lahn 1961.
Müller S., Galizien und sein Deutschtum. Eine Dokumentation aus Sepp Müllers Nachlaß ergänzt durch Unterlagen des Hilfskomitees der Galiziendeutschen 1948‒1951, t. 1, red. E. Müller, Stuttgart 1999.
Röskau-Rydel I., Die deutschsprachige Presse in Kleinpolen 1918 bis 1939 zwischen Ablehnung und Akzeptanz der nationalsozialistischen Ideologie am Beispiel des Ostdeutschen Volksblattes, des Evangelischen Gemeindeblattes für Galizien und die Bukowina sowie der Dornfelder Blätter, [w:] Regionen des östlichen Europas im 20. Jahrhundert. Nationalsozialismus und Regionalbewusstsein im östlichen Europa, red. B. Olschowsky i I. Loose, München 2016, s. 81–102.
Röskau-Rydel I., Galizien, [w]: Galizien, Bukowina, Moldau, wyd. I. Röskau‑Rydel, Ber- lin 1999, s. 15–212.
Röskau-Rydel I., Powstanie „Evangelisches Gemeindeblatt für Galizien und die Bukowina” [Ewangelickiej Gazety Gminnej dla Galicji i Bukowiny] i jej znaczenie, [w:] Prasa w warsztacie badawczym historyka, red. K. Karolczak i K. Meus, Kraków 2017, s. 102‒ 110.
Schneider L., 1907–1932. Unser Volksblatt — ein Jubilar, „Ost‑Deutsches Volksblatt”. Jubiläums‑Ausgabe, nr 40, 2.10.1932, s. 4–5.
Sprawozdanie Urzędu Wojewódzkiego we Stanisławowie do MSW. Departament Polityczny, Wydział Narodowościowy w Warszawie z dn. 29 marca 1939 r., [w:] Galizien und die Galiziendeutschen (1914‒1940). Kontext und Quellen, red. K. Boeckh, Herne 2018, s. 226‒227.
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Authors and Affiliations

Isabel Röskau-Rydel
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Instytut Neofilologii, Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. KEN, ul. Studencka 5 PL 30-116 Kraków
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Abstract

Judging by his private diaries, which he kept for 34 years, the press as such was hardly a major concern for Michał Römer (1880–1945), a Polish-Lithuanian aca-demic and politician who occasionally took on the role of editor and journalist. Nonetheless the diaries are an important contemporary source and a veritable mine of information about the multilingual press published in Wilno between 1911 and 1915. In the second part of that decade Römer ceased to be an active player in that scene, but he kept a watchful eye over it and continued to analyze and comment on the dramatic shifts in Poland's and Lithuania's multilingual press market, a process driven by the changing fortunes of war and its political consequences.
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Bibliography

Römer M., Dzienniki, t. I –VI, Warszawa 2017–2018.
Bibliografia historii Polski XIX i XX wieku, t. III: 1865–1918, wol. I, Warszawa 2000, wol. III, Warszawa 2017.
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Zienkiewicz T., Informacje o litewskim życiu kulturalnym w „Gazecie Wileńskiej” (1906), [w:] W kręgu kultury litewskiej, red. nauk. W. Piłat, Olsztyn 1991, s. 117–127.
Žurnalistikos enciklopedija, Vilnius 1997.
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Authors and Affiliations

Krzysztof Woźniakowski
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. KEN ul. Podchorążych 2, PL 30-084 Kraków (Prof. em.)
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Abstract

During World War II a group of Polish exiles from the prewar Piłsudski faction issued at irregular intervals a bulletin called Letters from London. It published articles criticizing the Prime Minister in Exile General Wła-dysław Sikorski, and more vehemently, his successor Stanisław Mikołajczyk, for bowing down British and American pressure and making unacceptable conces-sions to the Soviet Union.
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Bibliography

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Authors and Affiliations

Krzysztof Tarka
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Instytut Historii, Uniwersytet Opolski, ul. Strzelców Bytomskich 2, PL 45-084 Opole
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Abstract

This article reconstructs the vision of World War II in the 1945–1946 issues of the children’s weekly Świerszczyk. The looks for answers to the following questions: How did the authors of the Świerszczyk texts build the narrative of the war that had just ended? In what way did they bring to the attention of their readers the victims of the war and the war heroes, and in what terms did they describe their victimhood and heroism respectively?
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Authors and Affiliations

Marcin Zaborski
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Instytut Nauk Społecznych SWPS, Uniwersytet Humanistycznospołeczny, ul. Chodakowska 19/31, PL 03-815 Warszawa
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Abstract

This article tries to bring more clarity to the issue of media control by the Polish communist party, and in particu-lar identify the institutions, political bodies and politicians who exercised various degrees of control over the press, radio and television in the first half of the 1970. An analysis of various kinds of records and data indi-cates that the day-to-day business of setting the party line for the media was in the hands of propaganda de-partments at the level of the Central Committee. In 1972 they were merged into a single Department of Propa-‑ganda, Press and Publications, headed by Jerzy Łukaszewicz, member of the CC Secretariat, and overseen by Jan Szydlak, member of the Poliburo.
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Authors and Affiliations

Jacek Wojsław
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Instytut Mediów, Dziennikarstwa i Komunikacji Społecznej, Uniwersytet Gdański, ul. Bażyńskiego 4, PL 80-952 Gdańsk
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Abstract

The monthly Kultura published by Jerzy Giedroyc in Paris from 1947 had a significant, opinion-making influence on Polish intellectual and cultural life. In the 1990s, last decade of its history, Kultura opened its pages to reportage, a peculiar genre of reports blending first-hand reporting and reflection. This article examines those reportages in their role of multifaceted mirrors showing the individual at a time of the great transformation that began in 1989.
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Bibliography

Artykuły
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Opracowania
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Herling‑Grudziński G., Dziennik pisany nocą 1993–2000, t. 3, Kraków 2012.
Hofman I., Ukraina, Litwa, Białoruś w publicystyce paryskiej „Kultury”, Poznań 2003.
Jerzy Giedroyc. Redaktor, polityk, człowiek, red. K. Pomian, Lublin 2001.
Kąkolewski K., Reportaż, [w:] Słownik literatury polskiej XX wieku, Wrocław 1993.
Korek J., Paradoksy paryskiej „Kultury”. Styl i tradycja myślenia politycznego, Lublin 2000.
Kornat M., Niezwykła koniunktura, niewykorzystane szanse (Jerzy Giedroyc i Okrągły Stół 1989), [w:] Aktualność przesłania paryskiej „Kultury” w dzisiejszej Europie. Zbiór studiów, red. Ł. Jasina, J. Kłoczowski, A. Gil, Lublin 2007.
Kowalczyk A.S., Giedroyc i „Kultura”, Wrocław 1999.
Kowalczyk A.S., Od Bukaresztu do Laffitów. Jerzego Giedroycia rzeczpospolita epistolarna, Sejny 2006.
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Mencwel A., Wizja w redakcji. Rozmowa z Jerzym Giedroyciem, [w:] Redaktor. 20 lat bez „Kultury”, red. I. Hofman, Lublin 2020.
Pleszczyński J., Reportaż prasowy z filozoficznej perspektywy, [w:] Reportaż a przemiany społeczne po 1989 roku, red. K. Wolny‑Zmorzyński, W. Furman, Kraków–Rzeszów 2005.
Pogonowska E., Rozpoznawanie Rosji? Rozpoznawanie siebie? O prozie dokumentarnej Mariusza Wilka, [w:] Nowe dwudziestolecie (1989–2009), red. H. Gosik, Warszawa 2010.
Prasowe gatunki dziennikarskie, red. K. Wolny‑Zmorzyński, A. Kaliszewski, J. Snopek, W. Furman, Warszawa 2014.
Słownik terminologii medialnej, red. W. Pisarek, Kraków 2006.
Sokołowska K., Wojciecha Tochmana reportaże z katolickiej Polski. Forma jako narzędzie perswazji i jej związek z literackością, [w:] Tradycja i przyszłość genologii, red. D. Kulesza, Białystok 2013.
Strońska A., Piłsudczyk, którego pokochała Litwa, [w:] Jerzy Giedroyc. Redaktor, polityk i człowiek, red. K. Pomian, Lublin 2001.
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Rozmowy i źródła internetowe
Brodziński K.: https://uk.linkedin.com/in/konrad‑brodzinski‑2b33158 [dostęp: 14.12.2019].
Korespondencja mailowa z Agatą Tuszyńską z kwietnia 2019 r.
Rozmowa telefoniczna z Pawłem Smoleńskim z 12 kwietnia 2019 r.
Rozmowa z Jarosławem Kurskim, 10 czerwca 2019 r.
Wpis Mariusza Szczygła na portalu Instagram z 4 lipca 2019 r.



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Authors and Affiliations

Justyna Maguś
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Instytut Nauk o Komunikacji Społecznej i Mediach, Uniwersytet Marii-Curie Skłodowskiej, ul. Głęboka 45, PL 20-612 Lublin
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Abstract

This article analyzes the financial situation of the biggest print media in Poland and the strategies of coping with declining sales and advertising revenue.
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Authors and Affiliations

Jolanta Dzierżyńska-Mielczarek
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Katedra Dziennikarstwa i Komunikacji Społecznej Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego, ul. Świętokrzyska 21D, PL 25-406 Kielce
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Abstract

This article discusses the image of sports fans in the cartoons published in the illustrated weekly Przegląd Sportowy between 1921 and 1939. The discussion also includes pictorial representations of sports audiences against the background of our knowledge of contem-porary group behavior and analyses of individual cartoons in their direct context. Furthermore, the article tries to assess the affective aspect of the cartoons, i.e. the message they address to their readers. Finally, in the course of this examination we have managed to identify the authors of most of the cartoons.
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Bibliography

Źródła

Prasa
„Przegląd Sportowy” 1921–1939.
„Angora” 2011–2012.

Inne
Co piłka robi z człowiekiem? Młodość, futbol i literatura — antologia, oprac. J. Borowczyk, W. Hamerski, il. H. Sawka, Poznań 2012.
Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe, Koncern Ilustrowany Kurier Codzienny — Archiwum Ilustracji, sygn. 1‑S‑96‑3, Uroczystości 25‑lecia klubu sportowego Cracovia w Krakowie, 05.1932 r.
Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe, Koncern Ilustrowany Kurier Codzienny — Archiwum Ilustracji, sygn. 1‑M‑1397‑3, Międzynarodowy motocyklowy wyścig górski w Wiśle, 17.07.1932 r.
Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe, Koncern Ilustrowany Kurier Codzienny — Archiwum Ilustracji, sygn. 1‑S‑856‑4, Trójmecz lekkoatletyczny Polska — Belgia — Węgry na Stadionie Wojska Polskiego im. Marszałka Józefa Piłsudskiego w Warszawie [zdjęcie], 09.1936 r.
Piłka w grze. Międzynarodowy Konkurs na Rysunek Satyryczno‑Humorystyczny [katalog wystawy], Warszawa 2012.

Artykuły
Szczepłek S., Pożegnanie Żylety z Łazienkowskiej, „Rzeczpospolita”, 15.11.2008 r., www.rp.pl [dostęp: 20.07.2020].
Woytek, 25 lat flagi „Żyleta”, „Legioniści.com”, 19.11.2010 r., www.legionisci.com [dostęp: 20.07.2020].

Opracowania
Beniuk Sz., O piłkarskich trybunach Lwowa lat 30. XX wieku na łamach prasy sportowej. Wybrane aspekty, „Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Kultura Fizyczna” 2018, t. XVII, nr 1, s. 23–57.
Bergmann O., „Prawdziwa cnota krytyk się nie boi…”. Karykatura w czasopismach satyrycznych Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej, Warszawa 2012.
Chełmecki J., Kultura masowa a sport w Polsce w okresie międzywojennym, „Prace Naukowe. Kultura Fizyczna” 2003, t. 5, s. 77–88.
Daraszkiewicz M., Kibice chuligani w polskiej piłce nożnej. Od II Rzeczypospolitej przez PRL po XXI wiek. Wybrane aspekty — studium przypadku, [w:] Sport i zdrowie. Historia, prawo, społeczeństwo, red. K. Łukomiak, Łódź 2020, s. 27–49.
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Gawkowski R., Encyklopedia klubów sportowych Warszawy i jej najbliższych okolic w latach 1918–39, Warszawa 2007.
Goksiński J., Klubowa historia piłki nożnej do 1939 roku, Warszawa 2013.
Gowarzewski A., Encyklopedia piłkarska FUJI. Mistrzostwa Polski. Ludzie 1918–1939, t. 51, Katowice 2017.
Górska H., Lipiński E., Z dziejów karykatury polskiej, Warszawa 1977.
Kakareko K., Karykatura jako narzędzie polityki państwa, „Czasopismo Prawniczo- ‑Historyczne” 2017, z. 2, s. 295–311.
Kaszuba E., Państwowotwórcza rola Polskiego Radia w II Rzeczypospolitej w świetle pisma „Radio” / „Antena”. Wybrane zagadnienia, Kraków 2019.
Lipoński W., Sport, literatura, sztuka, Warszawa 1974. Malinowski M., Polszczyzna, głuptasie! Dylematy poprawnościowe i ciekawostki, Katowice 2021, s. 296–297.
Mazurkiewicz M., Motywy sportowe w polskiej sztuce międzywojennej — rekonesans, „Literatura i Kultura Popularna” 2016, t. 22, s. 75–89.
Michaldo T., „Skandaliczne wybryki antyżydowskie na boisku K.S. Cracovii”, czyli o wzroście nastrojów antysemickich w Krakowie w połowie 1937 roku, „Kwartalnik Historii Żydów” 2014, nr 3, s. 583–596.
Mielech S., Gole, faule i ofsajdy, Warszawa 1957.
Paczkowski A., Prasa polska w latach 1918–1939, Warszawa 1980.
Sahaj T., Fani futbolowi. Historyczno‑społeczne studium zjawiska kibicowania, Poznań 2007.
Siekiera R., Początki polskiej publicystyki sportowej w ujęciu genologicznym. „Przegląd Sportowy” w latach 1921–1925, Łódź 2016.
Sieradzka A., Moda w przedwojennej Polsce, Warszawa 2013.
Sikorski T., Karykatura polityczna jako źródło do badań nad historią Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej. Postulaty badawcze, „Historia i Polityka” 2009, nr 1, s. 63–81.
Szarota T., Niemcy i Polacy. Wzajemne postrzeganie i stereotypy, Warszawa 1996.
Tuszyński B., Prasa i sport, Warszawa 1981.
Tuszyński B., Rzut oka na główne kierunki rozwoju polskiej prasy sportowej do 1939 roku, „Rocznik Historii Czasopiśmiennictwa Polskiego” 1973, t. 12, z. 4, s. 495–515.
Tuszyński B., Sprintem przez prasę sportową, Warszawa 1975.
Wilczyńska B., Żydzi i Polacy na boiskach międzywojennego Krakowa, czyli co piłka nożna może powiedzieć o społeczeństwie, „Studia Judaica” 2015, nr 2, s. 293–319.
Wryk R., Akademicki Związek Sportowy 1908–1939, Poznań 1990.

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Authors and Affiliations

Szymon Beniuk
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. doktorant nauk historycznych na Wydziale Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego

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