Science and earth science

Studia Quaternaria

Content

Studia Quaternaria | 2024 | vol. 41 | No 2

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Abstract

Kurgans hold exceptional archaeological, natural, and environmental historical significance in the lowland landscape of Eastern Europe, which has been extensively altered by millennia of agricultural activity. By conducting comparative soil and sedimentological analyses of the buried soil levels from kurgan construction, as well as the recent surface soil, we can uncover environmental changes from the latter half of the Holocene. These analyses also reveal how prehistoric human activities influenced local soil and environmental conditions. Our research focused on a geoarchaeological examination of a burial mound in the Hungarian Great Plain. Sedimentological analyses, including grain size distribution and magnetic susceptibility measurements, were performed on samples extracted by drilling from this mound. This comprehensive investigation enabled us to distinguish between different construction layers in the kurgan’s soil material and compare them. Additionally, it was possible to reconstruct steppe-like environmental conditions in the local surroundings of the kurgan before and during its construction.
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Authors and Affiliations

Péter Cseh
1
Dávid Molnár
1
László Makó
2
Pál Sümegi
1

  1. Department of Geology and Paleontology, University of Szeged, H-6722 Szeged, Egyetem u. 2-6, Hungary
  2. Faculty of Agriculture, Institute of Plant Sciences and Environmental Protection, University of Szeged, H-6722 Szeged,Egyetem u. 2-6, Hungary
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Abstract

The Quaternary, a period spanning the last 2.58 million years, is crucial for understanding the climatic and environmental dynamics that have shaped the modern planet. This article explores how data specific to Morocco fit into the global context of Quaternary studies, drawing parallels between local and global information to reveal significant trends and features. By examining paleoclimatic, geomorphological, archaeological and palaeobotanical data, the analysis highlights similarities and differences between local and global observations. The results show that Moroccan data, although reflecting global trends, present specificities that enrich the understanding of climatic and environmental processes at the regional level. This integration not only makes it possible to complete global models but also to identify the local impacts of climate change, thus offering a more nuanced view of Quaternary dynamics and the challenges posed by current climate change.
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Authors and Affiliations

Mohammed Mourjane
1
Hassan Tabyaoui
1
Fatima El Hammichi
1
Nassareddine Azzouzi
1

  1. Laboratory of Natural resources and Environment, Polydisciplibary Faculty of Taza, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco

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