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Abstract

In summer 2017 numerous dead round gobies ( Neogobius melanostomus) and individuals covered with white coating were observed in the Puck Bay. The aim of our research was to determine the microbiological composition of the round goby from the Puck Bay, focusing on the presence of pathogens. Bacteria were identified by biochemical methods and, by sequencing of 16S rRNA. The dominant bacterial species were Shewanella baltica, Pseudomonas spp. and Aeromonas spp. - opportunistic pathogens, commonly present in many fish species, which may become harmful for the organism in unfavorable conditions. It was the first trial to determine the composition of the bacterial flora of N. melanostomus from that area.
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Bibliography

References:

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Dybowski D, Jakacki J, Janecki M, Nowicki A, Rak D, Dzierzbicka-Glowacka L (2019) High-Resolution Ecosystem Model of the Puck Bay (Southern Baltic Sea) -Hydrodynamic Component Evaluation. Water 11: 2057.
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Pękala A, Kozińska A, Paździor E, Głowacka H (2015) Phenotypical and genotypical characterization of Shewanella putrefaciens strains isolated from diseased freshwater fish. J Fish Dis 38: 283-293.
Pękala A, Paździor E, Antychowicz J, Bernad A, Głowacka H, Więcek B, Niemczuk W (2018) Kocuria rhizophila and Micrococcus luteus as emerging opportunist pathogens in brown trout (Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792). Aquaculture 486: 285-289.
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Authors and Affiliations

K. Nadolna-Ałtyn
1
A. Pękala-Safińska
2
P. Balazy
3
G. Siedlewicz
3
E. Paździor
4
J. Pawlak
1
I. Psuty
1

  1. National Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kołłątaja 1, 81-332 Gdynia, Poland
  2. Department of Preclinic Sciences and Infectious Diseases, Poznan University of Life Sciences in Poznan, Wołyńska 35, 60-637 Poznań, Poland
  3. Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland
  4. Department of Fish Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, Aleja Partyzantów 57, 24-100 Puławy, Poland
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Abstract

An international agreement, as a source of international law, indicates an area of international obligations, and the assent of a state to be bound by its resolutions is expressed through ratification, confirmation, acceptance and signing. The place of the international convention in the internal legal order of the state is defined by the Constitution of the Polish Republic of I 997. A second path is to apply the legislative technique of the Polish Maritime Code of 1961. The Constitution establishes that a ratified international agreement, after its announcement in the Dziennik Ustaw (Legislative Diary), is a part of the national legal order and is applied directly, unless its application is dependent on the promulgation of a law. An international agreement, ratified by previous acceptance expressed in a law, has precedence over the law, if the law cannot be reconciled with the agreement. The Maritime Code of 1961 establishes that its regulations are not applied if an international agreement to which the Polish Republic is a party determines otherwise. The above bears witness to the general acceptance of the principle of the priority of international agreements over national law. The article contains a listing of the state of ratification of international "maritime" conventions up to 31 July 2000.
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Authors and Affiliations

Dorota Pyć
ORCID: ORCID

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