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Abstract

The paper presents the first off-grid system designed to supply electricity to the equipment mounted on components of the district heating network in district heating chambers. The proposed off-grid system is equipped, among other things, with a turbine and a generator intended for electricity production. On-grid power supply is a common way of providing electricity with strictly defined, known and verified operating parameters. For off-grid power supply, however, there are no documented testing results showing such parameters. This paper presents selected results of tests and measurements carried out during the operation of an off-grid supply system powering the equipment installed in a district heating chamber. The values of voltage obtained from a turbine-driven generator are analysed in detail. The analysis results can be used as the basis for further works aiming to optimize the off-grid system of electricity supply to devices installed in district heating chambers.
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Authors and Affiliations

Robert Wiśniewski
1
Agata Kania
1
Wiesław Zima
2
Jan Taler
2

  1. Municipal Heat Supply Company, Jana Pawła II 188, 30-969 Kraków, Poland
  2. Cracow University of Technology, Department of Energy, Jana Pawła II 37, 31-864 Kraków, Poland
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Abstract

This paper presents an analysis of the heat flow in a plate heat exchanger located at a building heat exchange station. The plate heat exchanger is the main source of heat for the building system based on microsubstations in the building apartments. The co-operation of the heat exchange station with the substations in the apartments is also described. Such microstations are intended for both domestic hot water preparation and apartment heating. The method of calculating the product of the heat transfer coefficient k and the heat exchange surface area A is presented. In order to verify the correctness of the measured values of the temperatures of hot and cold water at the heat exchange station inlet and outlet, they were compared to the values calculated using the -NTU method. Good agreement was found between the results of the calculations and the meas-urements. Recommendations were made for the temperature of return water to the heating station. The cost of operating the district heating network could be reduced by increasing the surface area of central heating radiators in apartments, so that the temperature of return water to the heating station could be lowered.
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Authors and Affiliations

Dawid Taler
1
Tomasz Sobota
1
Jan Taler
2
Agata Kania
3
Robert Wiśniewski
3

  1. Department of Thermal Processes, Air Protection and Waste Utilization, Cracow University of Technology, ul. Warszawska 24, Cracow 31-155, Poland
  2. Department of Energy, Cracow University of Technology, al. Jana Pawla I 37, Cracow 31-864, Poland
  3. MPEC S.A. in Cracow, Al. Pokoju 81, 31-564 Cracow, Poland

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