Auone A., Ramshaw C., 1999. Process intensification: Heat and mass transfer characteristics of liquid films on rotating discs. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 42, 2543-2556. DOI: 10.1016/S0017-9310(98)00336-6.
Baldyga J., Bourne J.R., 1984a. A fluid mechanical approach to turbulent mixing and chemical reaction. Part I: Inadequacies of available methods. Chem. Eng. Commun., 28, 231–241. DOI: 10.1080/00986448408940135.
Baldyga J., Bourne J.R., 1984b. A fluid mechanical approach to turbulent mixing and chemical reaction. Part II: Mi- cromixing in the light of turbulence theory. Chem. Eng. Commun., 28, 243–258. DOI: 10.1080/00986448408940136.
Baldyga J., Bourne J.R., 1984c. A fluid mechanical approach to turbulent mixing and chemical reaction. Part III: Computational and experimental results for the new micromixing model. Chem. Eng. Commun., 28, 259–281. DOI: 10.1080/00986448408940137.
Baldyga J., Podgorska W., Pohorecki R., 1995. Mixing-precipitation model with application to double feed semibatch precipitation . Chem. Eng. Sci., 50, 1281–1300. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2509(95)98841-2.
Bandyopadhyaya R., Kumar R., Gandhi K.S., 2001. Modelling of CaCO3 nanoparticle formation during overbasing of lubricating oil additive. Langmuir, 17, 1015–1029. DOI: 10.1021/la000023r.
Bao W., Li H., Zhang Y., 2009. Preparation of monodispersed aragonite microspheres via a carbonation crystal- lization pathway. Cryst. Res. Technol., 44, 395–401. DOI: 10.1002/crat.200800065.
Boodhoo K.V.K., Jachuck R.J.J., 2000. Process intensification: Spinning disc reactor for condensation polymeriza- tion. Green Chem., 2, 235–244. DOI: 10.1039/b002667k.
Burns J.R., Jachuck R.J.J., 2005. Monitoring of CaCO3 production on a spinning disc reactor using conductivity measurements. AIChE J., 51, 1497–1507. DOI: 10.1002/aic.10414.
Cafiero L.M., Baffi G., Chianese A., Jachuck R.J.J., 2002. Process intensification: precipitation of barium sulfate using a spinning disk reactor. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 41, 5240–5246. DOI: 10.1021/ie010654w.
Chakraborty D., Bhatia S.K., 1996. Formation and aggregation of polymorphs in continuous precipitation. 2. Kinetics of CaCO3 precipitation. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 35, 1995–2006. DOI: 10.1021/ie950402t.
Chen J.F., Wang Y.H., Guo F., Wang X.M., Zheng, Ch., 2000. Synthesis of nanoparticles with novel technology: High-gravity reactive precipitation. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 39, 948–954. DOI: 10.1021/ie990549a.
Chen P.-C., Tai C.Y., Lee K.C., 1997. Morphology and growth rate of calcium carbonate crystals in a gas-liquid-solid reactive crystallizer. Chem. Eng. Sci., 52, 4171–4177. DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2509(97)00259-5.
Cheng B., Lei M., Yu J., Zhao X., 2004. Preparation of monodispersed cubic calcium carbonate particles via precipitation reaction. Materials Lett., 58, 1565–1570. DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2003.10.027.
Colfen H., Antonietti M., 2005. Mesocrystals: Inorganic superstructures made by highly parallel crystallization and controlled alignment. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44, 5576–5591. DOI: 10.1002/anie.200500496.
Collier A.P., Hounslow M.J., 1999. Growth and aggregation rates for calcite and calcium oxalate monohydrate. AIChE J., 45, 2298–2305. DOI: 10.1002/aic.690451105.
Czaplicka N., Konopacka-Łyskawa D., 2019. The overview of reactors used for the production of precipitated tion route. Aparatura Badawcza i Dydaktyczna, 24(1), 83–90.
Dindore V.Y., Brilman D.W.F., Versteeg G.F., 2005. Hollow fiber membrane contactor as a gas–liquid model contactor. Chem. Eng. Sci., 60, 467–479. DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2004.07.129.
Ding L., Wu B., Luo P. 2018. Preparation of CaCO3 nanoparticles in a surface-aerated tank stirred by a long-short blades agitator. Powder Technol., 333, 339–346. DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2018.04.057.
Eek R.A., Dijkstra S., Van Rosmalen G.M., 1995. Dynamic modeling of suspension crystallisers using experimental data. AIChE J., 41, 571–584. DOI: 10.1002/aic.690410315.
Feng B., Yonga A.K., Ana H., 2007. Effect of various factors on the particle size of calcium carbonate formed in a precipitation process. Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 445–446, 170–179. DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2006.09.010.
Ferziger J.H., Perić, M., 1996. Computational methods for fluid dynamics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
Gahn C., Mersmann A., 1999. Brittle fracture in crystallization processes. Part A. Attrition and abrasion of brittle solids. Chem. Eng. Sci., 54, 1273–1282. DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2509(98)00450-3.
Garside J., Davey R.J., 1980. Invited review secondary contact nucleation: kinetics, growth and scale-up. Chem. Eng. Commun., 4, 393–424. DOI: 10.1080/00986448008935918.
Grimes C.J., Hardcastle T., Manga M.S., Mahmud T., York D.W., 2020. Calcium carbonate particle formation through precipitation in a stagnant bubble and a bubble column reactor. Cryst. Growth Des., 20, 5572–5582. DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00741.
Hill P.J., Ng K.M., 1995. New discretization procedure for the breakage equation. AIChE J., 41, 1204–1217. DOI: 10.1002/aic.690410516.
Hindmarsh A.C., 1983. ODEPACK, A Systematized collection of ODE solvers, In: Stepleman R.S., Carver M., Peskin R., Ames W.F., Vichnevetsky R. (Eds.). Scientific Computing, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1983, 55–64.
Hostomsky J., Jones A.G., 1991. Calcium carbonate crystallization, agglomeration and form during continuous precipitation from solution. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 24, 165–170. DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/24/2/012.
Hounslow M.J., 1990. A discretized population balance for continuous systems at steady state. AIChE J., 36, 106–116. DOI: 10.1002/aic.690360113.
Hounslow M.J.; Ryall R.L., Marshall V.R., 1988. A discretized population balance for nucleation, growth, and aggregation. AIChE J., 34, 1821–1832. DOI: 10.1002/aic.690341108.
Hounslow M.J., Mumtaz H.S., Collier A.P., Barrick J.P., Bramley A.S., 2001. A micro mechanical model for the rate of aggregation during precipitation from solution. Chem. Eng. Sci., 56, 2543–2552. DOI: 10.1016/S0009- 2509(00)00436-X.
Hulburt H.M., Katz S., 1964. Some problems in particle technology – statistical mechanical formulation. Chem. Eng. Sci., 19, 555–574. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2509(64)85047-8.
Jones A.G., Rigopoulos S., Zauner R., 2005. Crystallization and precipitation engineering. Comput. Chem. Eng., 29, 1159-1166. DOI: 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2005.02.022.
Judat B., Kind M., 2004. Morphology and internal structure of barium sulfate – derivation of a new growth mechanism. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 269, 341–353. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2003.07.047.
Jung T., Kim W.S., Choi Ch.K., 2004. Effect of nonstoichiometry on reaction crystallization of calcium carbonate in a Couette−Taylor reactor. Cryst. Growth Des, 4, 491–495. DOI: 10.1021/cg034240c.
Jung T., Kim W.S., Choi Ch.K., 2005. Effect of monovalent salts on morphology of calcium carbonate crystallized in Couette-Taylor reactor. Cryst. Res. Technol., 40, 586–592. DOI: 10.1002/crat.200410387.
Jung W.M., Kang S.H., Kim W.S., Choi C.K., 2000. Particle morphology of calcium carbonate precipitated by gas- liquid reaction in a Couette-Taylor reactor. Chem. Eng. Sci., 55, 733–747. DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2509(99)00395-4.
Kang S.H., Lee S.G., Jung W.M., Kim M.C., Kim W.S., Choi C.K., Feigelson R.S., 2003. Effect of Taylor vortices on calcium carbonate crystallization by gas–liquid reaction. J. Cryst. Growth, 254, 196–205. DOI: 10.1016/S0022- 0248(03)01152-7.
Kangwook L., Jay H.L., Dae R.Y., Mahoney A.W., 2002. Integrated run-to-run and on line model-based con- trol of particle size distribution for a semi-batch precipitation reactor. Comput. Chem. Eng., 26, 1117–1131. DOI: 10.1016/S0098-1354(02)00030-3.
Kakaraniya S., Gupta A., Mehra A., 2007. Reactive precipitation in gas-slurry systems: The CO2 – Ca(OH)2 – CaCO3 System. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 46, 3170–3179. DOI: 10.1021/ie060732l.
Kataki, Y., Tsuge H., 1990. Reactive crystallization of calcium carbonate by gas–liquid and liquid–liquid reactions. Can. J. Chem. Eng., 68, 435–442. DOI: 10.1002/cjce.5450680313.
Kędra-Królik K., Gierycz P., 2006. Obtaining calcium carbonate in a multiphase system by the use of new rotating disc precipitation reactor. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 83, 579–582. DOI: 10.1007/s10973-005-7416-y.
Kędra-Królik K., Gierycz P., 2009. Precipitation of nanostructured calcite in a controlled multiphase process. J. Cryst. Growth, 311, 3674–3681. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2009.05.017.
Kędra-Królik K., Gierycz P., 2010. Simulation of nucleation and growing of CaCO3 nanoparticles obtained in the rotating disk reactor. J. Cryst. Growth, 312, 1945–1952. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2010.02.036.
Kim W.S., 2014. Application of Taylor vortex to crystallization. J. Chem. Eng. Jpn, 47, 115–123. DOI: 10.1252/jcej.13we143.
Kitano Y., Park K., Hood D.W., 1962. Pure aragonite synthesis. J. Geophys. Res., 67, 4873–4874. DOI: 10.1029/JZ067i012p04873.
Konopacka-Łyskawa D., Cisiak Z., Kawalec-Pietrenko B., 2009. Effect of liquid circulation in the draft-tube reactor on precipitation of calcium carbonate via carbonation. Powder Technol., 190, 319–323. DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2008.08.014.
Kramer H.J.M., Dijkstra J.W., Verheijen P.J.T., Van Rosmalen G.M., 2000. Modeling of industrial crystallizers for control and design purposes. Powder Technol., 108, 185–191. DOI: 10.1016/S0032-5910(99)00219-3.
Kulikov V., Briesen H., Marquardt W. 2005. Scale integration for the coupled simulation of crystallization and fluid dynamics. Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 83, 706–717. DOI: 10.1205/cherd.04363.
Kumar S., Ramkrishna D., 1996. On the solution of population balance equations by discretization – II. A moving pivot technique. Chem. Eng. Sci., 51, 1333–1342. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2509(95)00355-X.
Lim S.T. 1980. Hydrodynamics and mass transfer processes associated with the absorption of oxygen in liquid films flowing across a rotating disc. PhD Thesis. University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Majerczak K., Gierycz P., 2016. Analysis and simulation of monodispersed, nanostructured calcite obtained in a controlled multiphase process. Nanomater. Nanotechnol., 6, DOI: 10.1177/1847980416675127.
Malkaj P., Chrissanthopoulos A., Dalas E., 2004. Understanding nucleation of calcium carbonate on gallium oxide using computer simulation. J. Cryst. Growth, 264, 430–437. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2004.01.005.
Marchisio D.L., Vigil R.D., Fox R.O., 2003. Implementation of quadrature method of moments in CFD codes for aggregation-breakage problems. Chem. Eng. Sci., 58, 3337–3351. DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2509(03)00211-2.
Montes-Hernandez G., Renard F., Geoffroy N., Charlet L., Pironon J., 2007. Calcite precipitation from CO2–H2O– Ca(OH)2 slurry under high pressure of CO2. J. Cryst. Growth, 308, 228–236. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2007.08.005.
Moore S.R., 1986. Mass transfer into thin liquid films with and without chemical reaction. PhD Thesis. University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Mullin J.W., 2001. Crystallization. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, UK.
Myerson A.S, 1999. Molecular modelling applications in crystallization. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Nancollas G.H., Reddy M.M., 1971. The crystallization of calcium carbonate. II. Calcite growth mechanism. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 37, 824–830. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9797(71)90363-8.
Nicmanis N., Hounslow M.J., 1998. Finite-element methods for steady-state population balance equations. AIChE J., 44, 2258–2272. DOI: 10.1002/aic.690441015.
Popescu M.-A., Isopescu R., Matei C., Fagarasan G., Plesu V., 2014. Thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate polymorphs precipitated in the presence of ammonia and alkylamines. Adv. Powder Technol., 25, 500-507. DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2013.08.003.
Prasher C.L., 1987. Crushing and grinding process handbook. Wiley, New York, US.
Quigley D., Roger P.M., 2008. Free energy and structure of calcium carbonate nanoparticles during early stages of crystallization. J. Chem. Phys., 128, 2211011–2211014. DOI: 10.1063/1.2940322.
Ramkrishna D., 2000. Population balances. Theory and applications to particulate systems in engineering. Academic Press, San Diego, US.
Randolph A.D., Larson, M.A., 1988. Theory of particulate processes, Academic Press, New York, US.
Reddy M.M., Nancollas G.H., 1976. The crystallization of calcium carbonate: IV. The effect of magnesium, strontium and sulfate ions. J. Cryst. Growth, 35, 33–38. DOI: 10.1016/0022-0248(76)90240-2.
Rielly C.D., Marquis A.J., 2001. A particle’s eye view of crystallizer fluid mechanics. Chem. Eng. Sci., 56, 2475– 2493. DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2509(00)00457-7.
Rigopoulos S., Jones A.G., 2001. Dynamic modelling of a bubble column for particle formation via a gas-liquid reaction. Chem. Eng. Sci., 56, 6177–6183. DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2509(01)00259-7.
Rigopoulos S., Jones A.G., 2003a. Modeling of semibatch agglomerative gas–liquid precipitation of CaCO3 in a bubble column reactor. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 42, 6567–6575. DOI: 10.1021/ie020851a.
Rigopoulos S., Jones A.G., 2003b. Finite-element scheme for solution of the dynamic population balance. AIChE J., 49, 1127–1139. DOI: 10.1002/aic.690490507.
Sisoev G.M., Matar O.K., Lawrence C.J., 2003. Modelling of film flow over a spinning disk. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 78, 151–155. DOI: 10.1002/jctb.717.
Sisoev G.M., Matar O.K., Lawrence C.J., 2006. The flow of thin liquid films over spinning discs . Can. J. Chem. Eng., 84, 625-642. DOI: 10.1002/cjce.5450840601.
Schlomach J., Quarch K., Kind M., 2006. Investigation of precipitation of calcium carbonate at high supersaturations. Chem. Eng. Technol., 29, 215-220. DOI: 10.1002/ceat.200500390.
Schwarz M.P., Turner W.J., 1988. Applicability of the standard k-ε turbulence model to gas-stirred baths. Appl. Math. Modell., 12, 273–279. DOI: 10.1016/0307-904X(88)90034-0.
Sha, Z., Palosaari, S., 2000. Mixing and crystallization in suspensions. Chem. Eng. Sci., 55, 1797–1806. DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2509(99)00458-3.
Sohnel O., Mullin J.W., 1982. Precipitation of calcium carbonate. J. Cryst. Growth, 60, 239–250. DOI: 10.1016/0022- 0248(82)90095-1.
Spanos N., Koutsoukos P.G., 1998. Kinetics of precipitation of calcium carbonate in alkaline pH at constant supersaturation. spontaneous and seeded growth. J. Phys. Chem. B, 102, 6679–6684. DOI: 10.1021/jp981171h.
Spiegelman M., 2004. Myths and methods in modeling. LDEO, Columbia University, New York, US.
Tai C.Y., Chen P.-C., Shih S-M., 1993. Size-dependent growth and contact nucleation of calcite crystals. AIChE J., 39, 1472–1482. DOI: 10.1002/aic.690390907.
Tai C.Y., Chen P.-C., 1995. Nucleation, agglomeration and crystal morphology of calcium carbonate. AIChE J., 41, 68–77. DOI: 10.1002/aic.690410108.
Tamura K., Tsuge H., 2006. Characteristic of multistage column crystallizer for gas-liquid reactive crystallization of calcium carbonate. Chem. Eng. Sci., 61, 5818–5826. DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2006.05.002.
Tobias J., Klein M.L., 1996. Molecular dynamics simulations of a calcium carbonate/calcium sulfonate reverse micelle. J. Phys. Chem. B, 100, 6637–6648. DOI: 10.1021/jp951260j.
Trippa G., Hetherington P., Jachuck R.J.J., 2002. Process intensification: Precipitation of calcium carbonate from the carbonation reaction of lime water using a spinning disc reactor. 15th International symposium on industrial 2002; Sorrento, Italy, 1053–1058.
Tsutsumi A., Nieh J.-Y., Fan L.-S., 1991. Role of the bubble wake in fine particle production of calcium carbonate in bubble column system. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 30, 2328–2333. DOI: 10.1021/ie00058a012.
Ukrainczyk M., Kontrec J., Babić-Ivancić V., Brecević L., Kralj D. 2007. Experimental design approach to calcium carbonate precipitation in a semicontinuous process. Powder Technol., 171, 192–199. DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2006.10.046.
Vacassy R., Lemaître J., Hofmann H., Gerlings J.H., 2000. Calcium carbonate precipitation using new segmented flow tubular reactor. AIChE J., 46, 1241–1252. DOI: 10.1002/aic.690460616.
Varma A., Morbidelli M., 1997. Mathematical methods in chemical engineering. Oxford University Press, New York, US.
Villermaux J., Falk L., 1994. A generalized mixing model for initial contacting of reactive fluids. Chem. Eng. Sci., 49, 5127–5140. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2509(94)00303-3.
Wachi S., Jones A.G., 1991. Mass transfer with chemical reaction and precipitation. Chem. Eng. Sci., 46, 1027–1033. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2509(91)85095-F.
Wan B., Ring T.A., 2006. Verification of SMOM and QMOM population balance modeling in CFD code us- ing analytical solutions for batch particulate processes. China Particuology, 4, 243–249. DOI: 10.1016/S1672- 2515(07)60268-1.
Wang T., Antonietti M., Colfen H., 2006. Calcite mesocrystals: “Morphing” crystals by a polyelectrolyte. Chem. Eur. J., 12, 5722–5730. DOI: 10.1002/chem.200501019.
Wei H.Y., Garside J., 1997. Application of CFD modelling to precipitation systems. Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 75, 219–227. DOI: 10.1205/026387697523471.
Wen Y., Xiang L., Jin Y., 2003. Synthesis of plate-like calcium carbonate via carbonation route. Mater. Lett., 57, 2565–2571. DOI: 10.1016/S0167-577X(02)01312-5.
Wojcik J., Jones A.G., 1998. Dynamics and stability of continuous MSMPR agglomerative precipitation: Numer- ical analysis of the dual particle coordinate model. Comput. Chem. Eng., 22, 535–545. DOI: 10.1016/S0098-1354(97)00239-1.
Wray J.L., Daniels F., 1957. Precipitation of calcite and aragonite. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 79, 2031–2034. DOI: 10.1021/ ja01566a001.
Wszelaka-Rylik M., Piotrowska K., Gierycz P., 2015. Simulation, aggregation and thermal analysis of nanos- tructured calcite obtained in a controlled multiphase process. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 119, 1323–1338. DOI: 10.1007/s10973-014-4217-1.
Wuklow M., Gerstlauer A., Nieken U., 2001. Modeling and simulation 1 of crystallization processes using parsival. Chem. Eng. Sci., 56, 2575–2588. DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2509(00)00432-2.

Achinas S., Li Y., Achinas V., Euverink G.J.W., 2019. Biogas potential from the anaerobic digestion of potato peels: Process performance and kinetics evaluation. Energies, 12, 2311. DOI: 10.3390/en12122311.
Aly S.S., Imai T., Hassouna M.S., Kim Nguyen D.M., Higuchi T., Kanno A., Yamamoto K., Akada R., Sekine M., 2018. Identification of factors that accelerate hydrogen production by Clostridium butyricum RAK25832 using casamino acids as a nitrogen source. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 43, 5300–5313. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.08.171.
Bartacek J., Zabranska J., Lens P.N.L., 2007. Developments and constraints in fermentative hydrogen production. Biofuels, Bioprod. Biorefin., 1, 201–214. DOI: 10.1002/bbb.17.
Bundhoo Z.M.A., 2019. Potential of bio-hydrogen production from dark fermentation of crop residues: A review. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 44, 17346–17362. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.11.098.
Chaganti S.R., Kim D.H., Lalman J.A., 2012. Dark fermentative hydrogen production by mixed anaerobic cultures: Effect of inoculum treatment methods on hydrogen yield. Renewable Energy, 48, 117–121. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.04.015.
Chi C.H., Chen K.W., Huang J.J., Chuang Y.C., Wu M.H., 1995. Gas composition in Clostridium septicum gas gangrene. J. Formos. Med. Assoc., 94, 757–759.
De Cicco A., Jeanty J.-C., 2017. The EU potato sector – statistics on production, prices and trade – Statistics Explained. Statistic Explained. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title= The_EU_potato_sector_-_statistics_on_production,_prices_and_trade.
Dessě P., Lakaniemi A.M., Lens P.N.L., 2017. Biohydrogen production from xylose by fresh and digested activated sludge at 37, 55 and 70 °C. Water Res., 115, 120–129. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.02.063.
Gallipoli A., Braguglia C.M., Gianico A., Montecchio D., Pagliaccia P., 2020. Kitchen waste valorization through a mild-temperature pretreatment to enhance biogas production and fermentability: Kinetics study in mesophilic and thermophilic regimen. J. Environ. Sci., 89, 167–179. DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2019.10.016.
Garcia-Bernet D., Steyer J.-P., Bernet N., 2017. Traitement anaérobie des effluents industriels liquides Traitement anaérobie des effluents industriels liquides. Techniques de l’Ingénieur, Réf : J3943 v2.
García Depraect O., Muńoz R., van Lier J.B., Rene E.R., Diaz-Cruces V.F., León Becerril E., 2020. Three-stage process for tequila vinasse valorization through sequential lactate, biohydrogen and methane production. Bioresour. Technol., 307, 123160. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123160.
Han W., Ye M., Zhu A.J., Zhao H.T., Li Y.F., 2015. Batch dark fermentation from enzymatic hydrolyzed food waste for hydrogen production. Bioresour. Technol., 191, 24–29. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.120.
Hawkes F.R., Hussy I., Kyazze G., Dinsdale R., Hawkes D.L., 2007. Continuous dark fermentative hydrogen production by mesophilic microflora: Principles and progress. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 32, 172–184. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.08.014.
Hernández C., Alamilla-Ortiz Z.L., Escalante A.E., Navarro-Díaz M., Carrillo-Reyes J., Moreno-Andrade I., Valdez- Vazquez I., 2019. Heat-shock treatment applied to inocula for H2 production decreases microbial diversities, interspecific interactions and performance using cellulose as substrate. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 44, 13126– 13134. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.03.124.
Kumar G., Bakonyi P., Periyasamy S., Kim S.H., Nemestóthy N., Bélafi-Bakó K., 2015. Lignocellulose biohydrogen: Practical challenges and recent progress. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 44, 728–737. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser. 2015.01.042.
Laurinavichene T.V., Belokopytov B.F., Laurinavichius K.S., Tekucheva D.N., Seibert M., Tsygankov A.A., 2010. Towards the integration of dark- and photo-fermentative waste treatment. 3. Potato as substrate for sequential dark fermentation and light-driven H2 production. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 35, 8536–8543. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.02.063.
Leszczyński, W., 2000. Jakość ziemniaka konsumpcyjnego. Żywność, Nauka, Technologia, Jakość, Supl., 4(25), 5–27.
Li Y., Zhang Q., Deng L., Liu Z., Jiang H., Wang F., 2018. Biohydrogen production from fermentation of cotton stalk hydrolysate by Klebsiella sp. WL1316 newly isolated from wild carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) of the Tarim River basin. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 102, 4231–4242. DOI: 10.1007/s00253-018-8882-z.
Moriarty K., 2013. Feasibility study of anaerobic digestion of food waste in St. Bernard, Louisiana. A study prepared in partnership with the Environmental Protection Agency for the RE-Powering America’s Land Initiative: Siting renewable energy on potentially contaminated land and mine sites. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Technical Report, NREL/TP-7A30-57082. DOI: 10.2172/1067946.
Nasirian N., Almassi M., Minaei S., Widmann R., 2011. Development of a method for biohydrogen production from wheat straw by dark fermentation. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 36, 411–420. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.09.073.
Paillet F., Maron, A., Moscovi, R., Steyer J.P., Tapia-Venegas E., Bernet N., Trably E., 2019. Improvement of biohydrogen production from glycerol in micro-oxidative environment. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 44, 17802– 17812. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.05.082.
Patel A.K., Debroy A., Sharma S., Saini R., Mathur A., Gupta R., Tuli D.K., 2015. Biohydrogen production from a novel alkalophilic isolate Clostridium sp. IODB-O3. Bioresour. Technol., 175, 291–297. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.10.110.
Sekoai P.T., Ayeni A.O., Daramola M.O., 2019. Parametric optimization of biohydrogen production from potato waste and scale-up study using immobilized anaerobic mixed sludge. Waste Biomass Valorization, 10, 1177–1189. DOI: 10.1007/s12649-017-0136-2.
Si B.C., Li J.M., Zhu Z.B., Zhang Y.H., Lu J.W., Shen R.X., Zhang C., 2016. Continuous production of biohythane from hydrothermal liquefied cornstalk biomass via twostage highrate anaerobic reactors. Biotechnol. Biofuels, 9, 254. DOI: 10.1186/s13068-016-0666-z.
Słupek E., Kucharska K., Ge˛bicki J., 2019. Alternative methods for dark fermentation course analysis. SN Appl. Sci., 1, 469. DOI: 10.1007/s42452-019-0488-2.
Sołowski G., Konkol I., Cenian A., 2019a. Perspectives of hydrogen production from corn wastes in Poland by means of dark fermentation. Ecol. Chem. Eng. S, 26, 255–263. DOI: 10.1515/eces-2019-0031.
Sołowski G., Konkol, I., Hrycak B., Czylkowski D., 2019b. Hydrogen and methane production under conditions of anaerobic digestion of key-lime and cabbage wastes. Agritech, 39(3), 243–250. DOI: 10.22146/agritech.35848.
Sołowski G., Konkol I., Cenian A., 2020a. Production of hydrogen and methane from lignocellulose waste by fermentation. A review of chemical pretreatment for enhancing the efficiency of the digestion process. J. Cleaner Prod., 267, 121721. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121721.
Sołowski G., Konkol I., Cenian A., 2020b. Methane and hydrogen production from cotton waste by dark fermentation under anaerobic and micro-aerobic conditions. Biomass Bioenergy, 138, 105576. DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2020.105576.
Woodward J., Orr M., Cordray K., Greenbaum E., 2000. Enzymatic production of biohydrogen. Nature, 405, 1014–1015. DOI: 10.1038/35016633.

Denis P., Wrzecionek M., Gadomska-Gajadhur A., Sajkiewicz P., 2019. Poly(glycerol sebacate)–poly(l-lactide) nonwovens towards attractive electrospun material for tissue engineering. Polymers, 11, 2113. DOI: 10.3390/polym 11122113.
Fernandes B.S., Carlos Pinto J., Cabral-Albuquerque E.C.M., Fialho R.L., 2015. Free-radical polymerization of urea, acrylic acid, and glycerol in aqueous solutions. Polym. Eng. Sci., 55, 1219–1229. DOI: 10.1002/pen.24081.
Gadomska-Gajadhur A., Wrzecionek M., Matyszczak G., Pie˛towski P., Wie˛cław M., Ruśkowski P., 2018. Optimiza- tion of poly(glycerol sebacate) synthesis for biomedical purposes with the design of experiments. Org. Process Res. Dev., 22, 1793–1800. DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.8b00306.
Gao J., Crapo P.M., Wang Y., 2006. Macroporous elastomeric scaffolds with extensive micropores for soft tissue engineering. Tissue Eng., 12, 917–925. DOI: 10.1089/ten.2006.12.917.
Godinho B., Gama N., Barros-Timmons A., Ferreira A., 2018. Enzymatic synthesis of poly(glycerol sebacate) pre- polymer with crude glycerol, by-product from biodiesel prodution. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1981, 020031. DOI: 10.1063/1.5045893.
Harris J.J., Lu S., Gabriele P., 2018. Commercial challenges in developing biomaterials for medical device devel- opment. Polym. Int., 67, 969–974. DOI: 10.1002/pi.5590.
Higuchi T., Kinoshita A., Takahashi K., Oda S., Ishikawa I., 1999. Bone regeneration by recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 in rat mandibular defects. An experimental model of defect filling. J. Periodontology, 70, 1026–1031. DOI: 10.1902/jop.1999.70.9.1026.
Kafouris D., Kossivas F., Constantinides C., Nguyen N.Q., Wesdemiotis C., Patrickios C.S., 2013. Biosourced am- phiphilic degradable elastomers of poly(glycerol sebacate): synthesis and network and oligomer characterization. Macromolecules, 46, 622–630. DOI: 10.1021/ma3016882.
Kemppainen J.M., Hollister S.J., 2010. Tailoring the mechanical properties of 3D-designed poly(glycerol sebacate) scaffolds for cartilage applications. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part A, 94A, 9–18. DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.32653.
Kharaziha M., Nikkhah M., Shin S.-R., Annabi N., Masoumi N., Gaharwar A.K., Camci-Unal G., Khademhosseini A., 2013. PGS:Gelatin nanofibrous scaffolds with tunable mechanical and structural properties for engineering cardiac tissues. Biomaterials, 34, 6355–6366. DOI: 10.1016/J.BIOMATERIALS.2013.04.045.
Kokubo S., Fujimoto R., Yokota S., Fukushima S., Nozaki K., Takahashi K., Miyata K., 2003. Bone regeneration by recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 and a novel biodegradable carrier in a rabbit ulnar defect model. Biomaterials, 24, 1643–1651. DOI: 10.1016/S0142-9612(02)00551-3.
Kumar A., Khan A., Malhotra S., Mosurkal R., Dhawan A., Pandey M.K., Singh B.K., Kumar R., Prasad A.K., Sharma S.K., Samuelson L.A., Cholli A.L., Len C., Richards N.G.J., Kumar J., Haag R., Watterson A.C., Parmar V.S., 2016. Synthesis of macromolecular systems via lipase catalyzed biocatalytic reactions: applications and future perspectives. Chem. Soc. Rev., 45, 6855–6887. DOI: 10.1039/C6CS00147E.
Landim L.B., Pinto J.C., Cabral-Albuquerque E.C.M., Cunha S., Fialho R.L., 2018. Synthesis and characterization of copolymers of urea-succinic acid-ethylene glycol and copolymers of urea-succinic acid-glycerol. Polym. Eng. Sci. 58, 1575–1582. DOI: 10.1002/pen.24746.
Larsson A., Israelsson M., Lind F., Seemann M., Thunman H., 2014. Using ilmenite to reduce the tar yield in a dual fluidized bed gasification system. Energy Fuels, 28, 2632–2644. DOI: 10.1021/ef500132p.
Li C.J., Trost B.M., 2008. Green chemistry for chemical synthesis. PNAS, 105, 13197–13202. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0804348105.
Li Y., Cook W.D., Moorhoff C., Huang W.-C., Chen Q.-Z., 2013. Synthesis, characterization and properties of biocompatible poly(glycerol sebacate) pre-polymer and gel. Polym. Int., 62, 534–47. DOI: 10.1002/pi.4419.
Liu G., Hinch B., Beavis A.D., 1996. Mechanisms for the transport of alpha,omega-dicarboxylates through the mitochondrial inner membrane. J. Biol. Chem., 271, 25338–25344. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.271.41.25338.
Liu L.L., Yi F.C., Cai W., 2012. Synthesis and shape memory effect of poly(glycerol-sebacate) elastomer. Adv. Mater. Res., 476–478, 2141–2144. DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.476-478.2141.
Liu Q., Tian M., Ding T., Shi R., Feng Y., Zhang L., Chen D., Tian W., 2007. Preparation and characterization of a thermoplastic poly(glycerol sebacate) elastomer by two-step method. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 103, 1412–19. DOI: 10.1002/app.24394.
Loh X.J., Abdul Karim A., Owh C., 2015, Poly(glycerol sebacate) biomaterial: synthesis and biomedical applica- tions. J. Mater. Chem. B, 3, 7641–7652. DOI: 10.1039/c5tb01048a.
Martina M., Hutmacher D.W., 2007. Biodegradable polymers applied in tissue engineering research: a review. Polym. Int., 56, 145–157. DOI: 10.1002/pi.2108.
Otera J., 1993. Transesterification. Chem. Rev., 93, 1449–1470. DOI: 10.1021/cr00020a004.
Rai R., Tallawi M., Grigore A., Boccaccini A.R., 2012. Synthesis, properties and biomedical applications of poly(glycerol sebacate) (PGS): A review. Prog. Polym. Sci., 37, 1051–1078. DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci. 2012.02.001.
Ravichandran R., Venugopal J.R., Sundarrajan S., Mukherjee S., Ramakrishna S., 2011. Poly(glycerol seba- cate)/gelatin core/shell fibrous structure for regeneration of myocardial infarction. Tissue Eng. Part A, 17, 1363– 1373. DOI: 10.1089/ten.tea.2010.0441.
Ravichandran R., Venugopal J.R., Sundarrajan S., Mukherjee S., Sridhar R., Ramakrishna S., 2012. Minimally invasive injectable short nanofibers of poly(glycerol sebacate) for cardiac tissue engineering. Nanotechnology, 23, 385102. DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/23/38/385102.
Sant S., Hwang C.M., Lee S.-H., Khademhosseini A., 2011. Hybrid PGS-PCL microfibrous scaffolds with improved mechanical and biological properties. J. Tissue Eng. Regener. Med., 5, 283–291. DOI: 10.1002/term.313.
Saudi A., Rafienia M., Zargar Kharazi A., Salehi H., Zarrabi A., Karevan M., 2019. Design and fabrication of poly (glycerol sebacate)-based fibers for neural tissue engineering: synthesis, electrospinning, and characterization. Polym. Adv. Technol., 30, 1427–1440. DOI: 10.1002/pat.4575.
Slavko E., Taylor M.S., 2017. Catalyst-controlled polycondensation of glycerol with diacyl chlorides: linear polyesters from a trifunctional monomer. Chem. Sci., 8, 7106–7111. DOI: 10.1039/C7SC01886J.
Wang Y., Ameer G.A., Sheppard B.J., Langer R., 2002. A tough biodegradable elastomer. Nat. Biotechnol., 20, 602–606. DOI: 10.1038/nbt0602-602.
Wrzecionek M., Ruśkowski P., Gadomska-Gajadhur A., Gadomska-Gajadhur A., 2021. Mathematically described preparation process of poly(glycerol succinate) resins and elastomers—meeting science with industry. Polym. Adv. Technol., 32, 2042–2051. DOI: 10.1002/pat.5233.
Xu B., Cook W.D., Zhu C., Chen Q., 2016. Aligned core/shell electrospinning of poly(glycerol sebacate)/poly(l- lactic acid) with tuneable structural and mechanical properties. Polym. Int., 65, 423–429. DOI: 10.1002/pi.5071.

Aaserud C., Hilmen A.-M., Bergene E.S.E., Schanke D., Holmena A., 2004. Hydrogenation of propene on cobalt Fischer–Tropsch catalysts. Catal. Lett., 94, 171–176. DOI: 10.1023/B:CATL.0000020541.28174.c7.
Ahmadigoltapeh, S., Mehranbod, N., Halimejani, H.Z., 2015. Propylene hydrogenation through structured and con- ventional catalyst beds: Experiment and modelling. J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng., 27, 822–830. DOI: 10.1016/j.jngse.2015.09.030.
Brandao L., Fritsch D., Madeira LM., Mendes A.M., 2004. Kinetics of propylene hydrogenation on nanostructured palladium clusters. Chem. Eng. J., 103, 89–97. DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2004.07.008.
Carturan G., Enzo S., Ganzerla R., Lenarda M., Zanoni R., 1990. Role of solid-state structure in propene hydro- genation with nickel catalysts. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 86, 739–746. DOI: 10.1039/ft9908600739.
Esfe M.H.,. Rsotamian H, Shabani-Samghabadi A., Arani A.A.A., 2017. Application of three-level general fac- torial design approach for thermal conductivity of MgO/ water nanofluids. Appl. Therm. Eng., 127, 1194–1199. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.07.211.
Montgomery D.C., 2017. Design and analysis of experiments. 9th ed., Wiley.
Özbay N., Yargıç A.Ş., Yarbay-Şahin R.Z., Önal E., 2013. Full factorial experimental design analysis of reactive dye removal by carbon adsorption. J. Chem., 234904. DOI: 10.1155/2013/234904.
Pachulski A., Schödel R., Claus P., 2012. Kinetics and reactor modeling of a Pd-Ag/Al2O3 catalyst during selective hydrogenation of ethyne. Appl. Catal., A, 445–446, 107–120. DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2012.08.018.
Schweitzer NM., Hu B., Das U., Hacksung K., Greeley J., Curtiss L.A., Stair P.C., Miller J.T., Hock A.S., 2014. Propylene hydrogenation and propane dehydrogenation by a single-site Zn2+ on silica catalyst. ACS Catal., 4, 1091–1098. DOI: 10.1021/cs401116p.
Sen G.A., 2016. Application of full factorial experimental design and response surface methodology for chromite beneficiation by Knelson concentrator. Minerals, 6, 5. DOI: 10.3390/min6010005.
Szukiewicz M., Chmiel-Szukiewicz E., Kaczmarski K., Szałek A., 2019. Dead zone for hydrogenation of propylene atalyst pellets. Open Chem., 17, 295–301. DOI: 10.1515/chem-2019-0037.

Abbas A.S., Abbas R.N., 2013a. Kinetic study and simulation of oleic acid esterification over prepared NaY zeolite catalyst. Iraqi J. Chem. Pet. Eng. 14 (4), 35–43.
Abbas A.S., Abbas S.M., 2013b. Kinetic study and simulation of oleic acid esterification in different type of reactors. Iraqi J. Chem. Pet. Eng. 14 (2), 13–20.
Abbas A.S., Abbas S.M., 2016. Giresun Taguchi experimental design, optimization and kinetic study of biodiesel production from oleic acid, X th International Statistics Days Conference. Giresun University, Giresun, 743–754.
Abbas A.S., Albayati T.M., Alismaeel Z.T., Doyle, A.M., 2016. Kinetics and mass transfer study of oleic acid esterification over prepared nanoporous HY zeolite. Iraqi J. Chem. Pet. Eng., 17 (1), 47–60.
Abbas A.S., Hussein M.Y., Mohammed H.J., 2019. Preparation of solid catalyst suitable for biodiesel production. Plant Arch., 19 (2), 3853–3861.
Abbas A.S., Abbas R.N., 2015. Preparation and characterization of NaY zeolite for biodiesel production. Iraqi J. Chem. Pet. Eng., 16 (2), 19–29.
Alfattal A.H., Abbas A.S., 2019. Synthesized 2nd generation zeolite as an acid-catalyst for esterification reaction. Iraqi J. Chem. Pet. Eng. 20 (3), 67–73. DOI: 10.31699/IJCPE.2019.3.9.
Alismaeel Z.T., Abbas A.S., Albayati T.M., Doyle A.M., 2018. Biodiesel from batch and continuous oleic acid esterification using zeolite catalysts. Fuel, 234, 170–176. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.07.025.
Alnaama A.A., 2017. Synthesis and characteriazation of nanacrystalline ZSM-5 and ZSM-5/MCM-41 composite zeolite for biodiesel production. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Baghdad.
Al-Saadi A., Mathan B., He Y., 2020. Esterification and transesterification over SrO- ZnO/Al2O3 as a novel bifunctional catalyst for biodiesel production. Renew. Energy, 158, 388–399. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.05.171.
Alshahidy B.A., Abbas A.S., 2020. Preparation and modification of 13X zeolite as a heterogeneous catalyst for esterification of oleic acid. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2213, 020167. DOI: 10.1063/5.0000171.
Aranda D.A.G., Santos R.T.P., Tapanes N.C.O., Ramos A.L.D., Antunes O.A.C., 2008. Acid-catalyzed homo- geneous esterification reaction for biodiesel production from palm fatty acids. Catal. Lett. 122, 20–25. DOI: 10.1007/s10562-007-9318-z.
Beula C., Sai P.S.T., 2013. Kinetics of esterification of palmitic acid with ethanol- optimization using statistical design of experiments. Int. J. Chem. Eng. Appl. 4, 388–392. DOI: 10.7763/ijcea.2013.v4.331.
Bornscheuer U., 2018. Lipid modification by enzymes and engineered microbes. Elsevier Inc. DOI: 10.1016/c2016-0-04104-9.
Bouguerra Neji S., Trabelsi M., Frikha M.H., 2009. Esterification of fatty acids with short-chain alcohols over commercial acid clays in a semi-continuous reactor. Energies 2, 1107–1117. DOI: 10.3390/en20401107.
Chaemchuen S., Heynderickx P.M., Verpoort F., 2020. Kinetic modeling of oleic acid esterification with UiO-66: from intrinsic experimental data to kinetics via elementary reaction steps. Chem. Eng. J. 394, 124816. DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.124816.
Chakraborty R., Chowdhury R.D., 2013. Fish bone derived natural hydroxyapatite-supported copper acid cat- alyst: Taguchi optimization of semibatch oleic acid esterification. Chem. Eng. J. 215–216, 491–499. DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2012.11.064.
Chung K.H., Park B.G., 2009. Esterification of oleic acid in soybean oil on zeolite catalysts with different acidity. J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 15, 388–392. DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2008.11.012.
da Silva M.J., Cardoso A.L., 2013. Heterogeneous tin catalysts applied to the esterification and transesterification reactions. J. Catal. 2013, 1–11. DOI: 10.1155/2013/510509.
Dan L., Laposata M., 1997. Ethyl palmitate and ethyl oleate are the predominant fatty acid ethyl esters in the blood after ethanol ingestion and their synthesis is differentially influenced by the extracellular concentrations of their corresponding fatty acids. Alcohol.: Clin. Exp. Res., 21, 286–292. DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1997.tb03762.x.
dos Santos R.C.M., Gurgel P.C., Pereira N.S., Breves R.A., de Matos P.R.R., Silva L.P., Sales M.J.A., Lopes R. de V.V., 2020. Ethyl esters obtained from pequi and macaúba oils by transesterification with homogeneous acid catalysis. Fuel 259, 116206. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116206.
Doyle A.M., Albayati T.M., Abbas A.S., Alismaeel Z.T., 2016. Biodiesel production by esterification of oleic acid over zeolite Y prepared from kaolin. Renewable Energy, 97, 19–23. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.05.067.
Doyle A.M., Alismaeel Z.T., Albayati T.M., Abbas A.S., 2017. High purity FAU-type zeolite catalysts from shale rock for biodiesel production. Fuel, 199, 394–402. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2017.02.098.
Froment G.F., Bischoff K.B., De Wilde J., 2011. Chemical reactor analysis and design. 3rd ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Gang L., Wenhui P., 2010. Esterifications of carboxylic acids and alcohols catalyzed by Al2(SO4)3.18H2O under solvent-free condition. Kinet. Catal. 51, 559–565. DOI: 10.1134/S0023158410040154.
Gómez-Castro F.I., Gutiérrez-Antonio C., Romero-Izquiero A.G., Morales-Rodríguez R., Segovia-Hernández J.G., 2016. Mass and energy integration for the supercritical process for biodiesel production and a bioethanol dehy- dration train. Comput. Aided Chem. Eng., 38, 487–492. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-63428-3.50086-2.
Gültekin S., Kalbekov A., 2017. Effect of back mixing on the performance of tubular-flow reactors. Int. J. Dev. Res., 7 (9), 15684–15685.
Harriott P., 2002. Chemical reactor design. CRC Press, New York. DOI: 10.1201/9780203910238.
Hernandez E.M., 2011. Processing of omega-3 oils. In: Hernandez E.M., Hosokawa M. (Eds.), omega-3 oils: Applications in functional foods. Elsevier Inc., 107–128. DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-893997-82-0.50008-6.
Higham D.J., 2008. Modeling and simulating chemical reactions. SIAM Rev., 50, 347–368. DOI: 10.1137/060666457.
Karacan F., 2015. Steady-state optimization for biodiesel production in a reactive distillation column. Clean Technol. Environ. Policy, 17, 1207–1215. DOI: 10.1007/s10098-015-0964-3.
Khan A.K., 2002. Research into biodiesel kinetics and catalyst development. PhD thesis. University of Queensland.
Kiss A.A., Bildea, C.S., 2012. A review of biodiesel production by integrated reactive separation technologies. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 87, 861–879. DOI: 10.1002/jctb.3785.
Levenspiel O., 1999. Chemical reaction engineering. 3rd ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
Levenspiel O., Bischoff K.B., 1959. Backmixing in the design of chemical reactors. Ind. Eng. Chem., 51, 1431–1434. DOI: 10.1021/ie50600a023.
Liu R., Wang X., Zhao X., Feng P., 2008. Sulfonated ordered mesoporous carbon for catalytic preparation of biodiesel. Carbon, 46, 1664–1669. DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2008.07.016.
Machado G.D., Pessoa F.L.P., Castier D., Aranda D.A.G, Ferreira-Pinto L., Giufrida W.M., Cabral V.F., Cardozo- Filho L., 2015. Computer simulation of biodiesel production by hydro-esterification. XX Congresso Brasileiro de Engenharia Química, 11119–11126. DOI: 10.5151/chemeng-cobeq2014-0019-27506-160049.
Majeed N.S., Saleh A.A., 2016. Synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline micro- mesoporous ZSM-5 / MCM-41 Composite Zeolite. Iraqi J. Chem. Pet. Eng., 17 (1), 71–82.
Mann U., 2009. Principles of chemical reactor analysis and design: New tools for industrial chemical reactor operations. 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. DOI: 10.1002/9780470385821.
Mod R.R., Magne F.C., Sumrell G., Koos R.E., 1977. Lubricants and lubricant additives: III. Performance char- acteristics of some thioacetate, phosphorodithioate, and hexachlorocyclopentadiene derivatives of stearic acid amides and esters. JAOCS, 54, 589–591. DOI: 10.1007/BF03027643.
Oliveira C.F., Dezaneti L.M., Garcia F.A.C., de Macedo J.L., Dias J.A., Dias S.C.L., Alvim K.S.P., 2010. Ester- ification of oleic acid with ethanol by 12-tungstophosphoric acid supported on zirconia. Appl. Catal., A, 372, 153–161. DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2009.10.027.
Prates C.D., Ballotin F.C., Limborço H., Ardisson J.D., Lago R.M., Teixeira A.P. de C., 2020. Heterogeneous acid catalyst based on sulfated iron ore tailing for oleic acid esterification. Appl. Catal., A, 600, 117624. DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2020.117624.
Raia R.Z., da Silva L.S., Marcucci S.M.P., Arroyo P.A., 2017. Biodiesel production from Jatropha curcas L. oil by simultaneous esterification and transesterification using sulphated zirconia. Catal. Today, 289, 105–114. DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2016.09.013.
Refaat A.A., 2011. Biodiesel production using solid metal oxide catalysts. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 8, 203–221. DOI: 10.1007/BF03326210.
Sarkar A., Ghosh S.K., Pramanik P., 2010. Investigation of the catalytic efficiency of a new mesoporous catalyst SnO2/WO3 towards oleic acid esterification. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 327, 73–79. DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2010.05.015.
Scragg A.H., 2009. Biofuels: Production, application and development. CABI Publishing.
Sena S.R.C., Barros Neto E.L., Pereira C.G., 2019. Evaluation of the lubrication of ethyl oleate and ethyl octanoate as gasoline additive. Braz. J. Pet. Gas, 13, 111–118. DOI: 10.5419/bjpg2019-0011.
Takagaki A., Toda M., Okamura M., Kondo J.N., Hayashi S., Domen K., Hara M., 2006. Esterification of higher fatty acids by a novel strong solid acid. Catal. Today, 116, 157–161. DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2006.01.037.
Tang J., Liang X., 2015. Highly efficient procedure for biodiesel synthesis using polypyrrole functionalized by sulfonic acid. Kinet. Catal., 56, 323–328. DOI: 10.1134/S002315841503009X.
Tankov I., Yankova R., 2019. DFT analysis, reaction kinetics and mechanism of esterification using pyridinium nitrate as a green catalyst. J. Mol. Liq., 277, 241–253. DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.12.087.
van Rossum G., 1995. Python tutorial. CWI, 1–65.
Vieira S.S., Magriotis Z.M., Graça I., Fernandes A., Ribeiro M.F., Lopes J.M.F.M., Coelho S.M., Santos N.A.V., Saczk A.A., 2017. Production of biodiesel using HZSM-5 zeolites modified with citric acid and SO2−/La2O3. Catal. Today, 279, 267–273. DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2016.04.014.
Vieira. S.S., Magriotis Z.M., Filipa M., Graça I., Fernandes A., Manuel J., Lopes F.M., Coelho S.M., Santos Ap. N., V., Saczk Ap.A., 2015. Microporous and mesoporous materials use of HZSM-5 modified with citric acid as acid heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production via esterification of oleic acid. Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 201, 160–168. DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2014.09.015.
Yin P., Chen L., Wang Z., Qu R., Liu X., Xu Q., Ren S., 2012. Biodiesel production from esterification of oleic acid over aminophosphonic acid resin D418. Fuel, 102, 499–505. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.05.027.
Zhou K., Chaemchuen S., 2017. Metal-organic framework as catalyst in esterification of oleic acid for biodiesel production. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Dev., 8, 251–254. DOI: 10.18178/ijesd.2017.8.4.957.

1. Jaworek-Troć J., Zarzecki M., Bonczar A., Kaythampillai L.N., Rutowicz B., Mazur M., Urbaniak J., Przybycień W., Piątek-Koziej K., Kuniewicz M., Lipski M., Kowalski W., Skrzat J., Loukas M., Walocha J.: Sphenoid bone and its sinus — anatomo-clinical review of the literature including application to FESS. Folia Med Crac. 2019; 59 (2): 45–59. doi: 10.24425/fmc.2019.128453.
2. Jaworek-Troć J., Zarzecki M., Mróz I., Troć P., Chrzan R., Zawiliński J., Walocha J., Urbanik A.: The total number of septa and antra in the sphenoid sinuses — evaluation before the FESS. Folia Med Crac. 2018; 58 (3): 67–81. doi: 10.24425/fmc.2018.125073.
3. Jaworek-Troć J., Iwanaga J., Chrzan R., Zarzecki J.J., Żmuda P., Pękala A., Tomaszewska I.M., Tubbs R.S., Zarzecki M.P.: Anatomical variations of the main septum of the sphenoidal sinus and its importance during transsphenoidal approaches to the sella turcica. Translational Research in Anatomy. 2020 Nov; 21: 100079, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tria.2020.100079.
4. Abdullah B.J., Arasaratnam A., Kumar G., Gopala K.: The sphenoid sinuses: computed tomographic assessment of septation, relationship to the internal carotid arteries and sidewall thickness in the Malaysian population. J HK Coll Radiol. 2001; 4: 185–188.
5. Eryilmaz A., Ozeri C., Bayiz U., Samim E., Gocmen H., Akmansu H., Safak M.A., Dursun E.: Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS). Turk J Med Res. 1993; 11 (5): 221–223.
6. Haetinger R.G., Navarro J.A.C., Liberti E.A.: Basilar expansion of the human sphenoidal sinu: an integrated anatomical and computerized tomography study. Eur Radiol. 2006; 16: 2092–2099.
7. Kantarci M., Karasen R.M., Alper F., Onbas O., Okur A., Karaman A.: Remarkable anatomic variantions in paranasal sinus region and their clinical importance. European Journal of Radiology. 2004; 50: 296–302.
8. Kazkayasi M., Karadeniz Y., Arikan O.K.: Anatomic variations of the sphenoid sinus on computed tomography. Rhinology. 2005; 43: 109–114.
9. Keast A., Yelavich S., Dawes P., Lyons B.: Anatomical variations of the paranasal sinuses in Polynesian and New Zealand European computerized tomography scans. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. 2008; 139: 216–221.
10. Mafee M.F., Chow J.M., Meyers R.: Functional endoscopic sinus surgery: anatomy, CT screening, indications and complications. AJR. 1993; 160: 735–744.
11. Mutlu C., Unlu H.H., Goktan C., Tarhan S., Egrilmez M.: Radiologic anatomy of the sphenoid sinus for intranasal surgery. Rhinology. 2001; 39: 128–132.
12. Perez-Pinas I., Sabate J., Carmona A., Catalina-Herrera C.J., Jimenez-Castellanos J.: Anatomical variations in the human paranasal sinus region studied by CT. J Anat. 2000; 197: 221–227.
13. Sareen D., Agarwail A.K., Kaul J.M., Sethi A.: Study of sphenoid sinus anatomy in relation to endoscopic surgery. Int. J Morphol. 2005; 23 (3): 261–266.
14. Terra E.R., Guedes F.R., Manzi F.R., Boscolo F.N.: Pneumatization of the sphenoid sinus. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology. 2006; 35: 47–49.
15. Becker D.G.: The minimally invasive, endoscopic approach to sinus surgery. Journal of Long-Term Effects of Medical Implants. 2003; 13 (3): 207–221.
16. Bogusławska R.: Badanie zatok przynosowych metoda tomografii komputerowej dla celów chirurgii endoskopowej. Warszawa 1995.
17. Krzeski A., Osuch-Wójcikiewicz E., Szwedowicz P., Tuszyńska A.: Chirurgia endoskopowa w leczeniu guzów jam nosa i zatok przynosowych. Mag ORL. 2004; 3 (3): 79–84.
18. Kapur E., Kapidzic A., Kulenovic A., Sarajlic L., Sahinovic A., Sahinovic M.: Septation oft he sphenoid sinus and ist clinical significance. International Journal of Collaborative Research on Internal Medicine & Public Health. 2012; 4 (10): 1793–1802.
19. Fernandez-Miranda J.C., Prevedello D.M., Madhok R., Morera V., Barges-Coll J., Reineman K., Snyderman C.H., Gardner P., Carrau R., Kassam A.B.: Sphenoid septations and their relationship with internal carotid arteries: anatomical and radiological study. Laryngoscope. 2009; 119: 1893–1896.
20. Sethi D.S., Stanley R.E., Pillay P.K.: Endoscopic anatomy of the sphenoid sinus and sella turcica. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 1995; 109: 951–955.
21. Lupascu M., Comsa Gh.I., Zainea V.: Anatomical variations of the sphenoid sinus — a study of 200 cases. ARS Medica Tomitana. 2014; 2 (77): 57–62.
22. Bademci G., Unal B.: Surgical importance of neurovascular relationships of paranasal sinus region. Turkish Neurosurgery. 2005; 15 (2): 93–96.
23. Elwany S., Elsaeid I., Thabet H.: Endoscopic anatomy of the sphenoid sinus. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 1999; 113: 122–126.
24. Anusha B., Baharudin A., Philip R., Harvinder S., Mohd Shaffie B., Ramiza R.R.: Anatomical variants of surgically important landmarks in the sphenoid sinus: a radiologic study in Southeast Asian patients. Surg Radiol Anat. 2015; 37: 1182–1190.
25. Hamid O., El Fiky L., Hassan O., Kotb A., El Fiky S.: Anatomic variations of the sphenoid sinus and their impact on trans-sphenoid pituitary surgery. Skull Base. 2008; 18 (1): 9–15.
26. Stokovic N., Trkulja V., Dumic-Cule I., Cukovic-Bagic I., Lauc T., Vukicevic S., Grgurevic L.: Sphenoid sinus types, dimensions and relationship with surrounding structures. Ann Anat. 2016; 203: 69–76.
27. Tan H.M., Chong V.F.H.: CT of the paranasal sinuses: normal anatomy, variations and pathology. CME Radiology. 2001; 2 (3): 120–125.
28. Jaworek-Troć J., Walocha J.A., Chrzan R., Żmuda P., Zarzecki J.J., Pękala A., Depukat P., Kucharska E., Lipski M., Curlej-Wądrzyk A., Zarzecki M.P.: Protrusion of the carotid canal into the sphenoid sinuses: evaluation before endonasal endoscopic sinus surgery. Folia Morph. 2020 (Ahead of print). doi: 10.5603/FM.a2020.0086.
29. Jaworek-Troć J., Walocha J.A., Loukas M., Tubbs R.S., Iwanaga J., Zawiliński J., Brzegowy K., Zarzecki J.J., Curlej-Wądrzyk A., Kucharska E., Burdan F., Janda P., Zarzecki M.P.: Extensive pneumatisation of the sphenoid bone — anatomical investigation of the recesses of the sphenoid sinuses and their clinical importance. Folia Morph. 2020 (Ahead of print). doi: 10.5603/FM.a2020.0120.

1. Bell J.A., Galaznik A., Huelin R., Stokes M., Guo Y., Fram R.J., Faller D.V.: Effectiveness and safety of therapeutic regimens for elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia: a systematic literature review. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2018; 18: e303–e314.
2. Hackl H., Astanina K., Wieser R.: Molecular and genetic alterations associated with therapy resistance and relapse of acute myeloid leukemia. J Hematol Oncol. 2017; 20: 51.
3. Foran J.M.: Do cytogenetics affect the post-remission strategy for older patients with AML in CR1? Best Pract Res Clin Haematol. 2017; 30: 306–311.
4. Yunos N.M., Beale P., Yu J.Q., Huq F.: Synergism from the combination of oxaliplatin with selected phytochemicals in human ovarian cancer cel lines. Anticancer Res. 2011; 31: 4283–4290.
5. Shah K., Mirza S., Desai U., Jain N., Rawal R.: Synergism of curcumin and cytarabine in the down regulation of multi-drug resistance genes in acute myeloid leukemia. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2016; 16: 128–135.
6. Banudevi S., Swaminathan S., Maheswari K.U.: Pleiotropic role of dietary phytochemicals in cancer: emerging perspectives for combinational therapy. Nutr Cancer. 2015; 67: 1021–1048.
7. Pei S., Minhajuddin M., D’Alessandro A., Nemkov T., Stevens B.M., Adane B., Khan N., Hagen F.K., Yadav V.K., De S., Ashton J.M., Hansen K.C., Gutman J.A., Pollyea D.A., Crooks P.A., Smith C., Jordan C.T.: Rational design of a parthenolide-based drug regimen that selectively eradicates acute myelogenous leukemia stem cells. J Biol Chem. 2016; 291: 21984–22000.
8. Guzman M.L., Rossi R.M., Karnischky L., Li X., Peterson D.R., Howard D.S., Jordan C.T.: The sesquiterpene lactone parthenolide induces apoptosis of human acute myelogenous leukemia stem and progenitor cells. Blood. 2005; 105: 4163–4169.
9. Papiez M.A., Baran J., Bukowska-Straková K., Wiczkowski W.: Antileukemic action of (-)-epicatechin in the spleen of rats with acute myeloid leukemia. Food Chem Toxicol. 2010; 48: 3391–3397.
10. Papież M.A.: The influence of curcumin and (-)-epicatechin on the genotoxicity and myelosuppression induced by etoposide in bone marrow cells of male rats. Drug Chem Toxicol. 2013; 36: 93–101.
11. Siveen K.S., Uddin S., Mohammad R.M.: Targeting acute myeloid leukemia stem cel signaling by natural products. Mol Cancer. 2017; 16: 1–12.
12. Curry E.A., Murry D.J., Yoder C., Fife K., Armstrong V., Nakshatri H., O’Connell M., Sweeney C.J.: Phase I dose escalation trial of feverfew with standardized doses of parthenolide in patients with cancer. Invest New Drugs. 2004; 22: 299–305.
13. Knight D.W.: Feverfew: chemistry and biological activity. Nat Prod Rep. 1995; 12: 271–276.
14. Ordóñez P.E., Sharma K.K., Bystrom L.M., Alas M.A., Enriquez R.G., Malagón O., Jones D.E., Guzman M.L., Compadre C.M.: Dehydroleucodine, a Sesquiterpene Lactone from Gynoxys verrucosa, Demonstrates Cytotoxic Activity against Human Leukemia Cells. J Nat Prod. 2016; 79: 691–696.
15. Merfort I.: Perspectives on sesquiterpene lactones in inflammation and cancer. Curr Drug Targets. 2011; 12: 1560–1573.
16. Li C., Jones A.X., Lei X.: Natural product reports synthesis and mode of action of oligomeric sesquiterpene lactones. Nat Prod Rep. 2015; 1–10.
17. Pei S., Minhajuddin M., Callahan K.P., Balys M., Ashton J.M., Neering S.J., Lagadinou E.D., Corbett C., Ye H., Liesveld J.L., O’Dwyer K.M., Li Z., Shi L., Greninger P., Settleman J., Benes C., Hagen F.K., Munger J., Crooks P.A., Becker M.W., Jordan C.T.: Targeting aberrant glutathione metabolism to eradicate human acute myelogenous leukemia cells. J Biol Chem. 2013; 288: 33542–33558.
18. Klein K., Kaspers G., Harrison C.J., Beverloo H.B., Reedijk A., Bongers M., Cloos J., Pession A., Reinhardt D., Zimmerman M., Creutzig U., Dworzak M., Alonzo T., Johnston D., Hirsch B., Zapotocky M., De Moerloose B., Fynn A., Lee V., Taga T., Tawa A., Auvrignon A., Zeller B., Forestier E., Salgado C., Balwierz W., Popa A., Rubnitz J., Raimondi S., Gibson B.: Clinical impact of additional cytogenetic aberrations, ckit and ras mutations, and treatment elements in pediatric t(8;21)-aml: results from an international retrospective study by the international Berlin–Frankfurt–Münster study group. J Clin Oncol. 2015; 20: 4247–4258.
19. Burnett A.K.: New induction and postinduction strategies in acute myeloid leukemia. Curr Opin Hematol. 2012; 19: 76–81.
20. Kagan V.E., Yalowich J.C., Borisenko G.G., Tyurina Y.Y., Tyurin V.A., Thampatty P., Fabisiak J.P.: Mechanism-based chemopreventive strategies against etoposide-induced acute myeloid leukemia: free radical/antioxidant approach. Mol Pharmacol. 1999; 56: 494–506.
21. Patel N.M., Nozaki S., Shortle N.H., Bhat-Nakshatri P., Newton T.R., Rice S., Gelfanov V., Boswell S.H., Goulet R.J., Sledge G.W., Nakshatri H.: Paclitaxel sensitivity of breast cancer cells with constitutively active NF-kappaB is enhanced by Ikappa-B alpha super-repressor and parthenolide. Oncogene. 2000; 19: 4159–4169.
22. deGraffenried L.A., Chandrasekar B., Friedrichs W.E., Donzis E., Silva J., Hidalgo M., Freeman J.W., Weiss G.R.: NF-kappa B inhibition markedly enhances sensitivity of resistant breast cancer tumor cells to tamoxifen. Ann Oncol. 2004; 15: 885–890.
23. Tietze F.: Enzymatic method for quantitative determination of nanogram amounts of total and oxidized glutathione: applications to mammalian blood and other tissues. Ann Biochem. 1969; 27: 502–522.
24. Papież M.A., Krzyściak W., Szade K., Bukowska-Straková K., Kozakowska M., Hajduk K., Bystrowska B., Dulak J., Jozkowicz A.: Curcumin enhances the cytogenotoxic effect of etoposide in leukemia cells through induction of reactive oxygen species. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2016; 10: 557–570.
25. Wurthwein G., Krumpelmann S., Tillmann B., Real E., Schulze-Westhoff P., Jurgens H., Boos J.: Population pharmacokinetic approach to compare oral and i.v. administration of etoposide. Anticancer Drugs. 1999; 10: 807–814.
26. Kim Y.R., Eom J.I., Kim S.J., Jeung H.K., Cheong J.W., Kim J.S., Min Y.H.: Myeloperoxidase expression as a potential determinant of parthenolide-induced apoptosis in leukemia bulk and leukemia stem cells. JPET. 2010; 335: 389–400.
27. Vlasova I.I., Feng W., Goff J.P., Giorgianni A., Do D., Gollin S.M., Lewis D.W., Kagan V.E., Yalowich J.C.: Myeloperoxidase-dependent oxidation of etoposide in human myeloid progenitor CD34+ cells. Mol Pharmacol. 2011; 79: 448–479.
28. Seo K.H., Ko H.M., Han A., Kim H.A., Choi J.H., Park S.J., Kim K.J., Lee H.K., Im S.Y.: Platelet-activating factor induces up-regulation of antiapoptotic factors in a melanoma cell line through nuclear factor-kb activation. Cancer Res. 2006; 66: 4681–4686.
29. Teufelhofer O., Weiss R.M., Parzefall W., Schulte-Hermann R., Micksche M., Berger W., Elbling L.: Promyelocytic HL60 cells express NADPH oxidase and are exellent targets in a rapid spectrophotometric microplate assay for extracellular superoxide. Toxicol Sci. 2003; 76: 376–383.
30. Skalska J., Brookes P.S., Nadtochiy S.M., Hilchey S.P., Jordan C.T., Guzman M.L., Maggirwar S.B., Briehl M.M., Bernstein S.H.: Modulation of cell surface protein free thiols: a potential novel mechanism of action of the sesquiterpene lactone parthenolide. PLoS One. 2009; 2: e8115.

1. Ameil M., Delattre J.F., Cordobes B., Flament J.B.: Computerized reconstruction of an anatomical structure based on digitized sections. Anat Clin. 1984; 5 (4): 261–264. doi: 10.1007/BF01798749.
2. Vannier M.W., Marsh J.L., Warren J.O.: Three dimensional CT reconstruction images for craniofacial surgical planning and evaluation. Radiology. 1984; 150 (1): 179–184. doi: 10.1148/radiology.150.1.6689758.
3. Groth C., Kravitz N.D., Jones P.E, Graham J.W., Redmond W.R.: Three-dimensional printing technology. J Clin Orthod. 2014; 48 (8): 475–485. PMID: 25226040.
4. Onuh S.O., Yusuf Y.Y.: Rapid prototyping technology: applications and benefits for rapid product development. J Intell Manuf. 1999; 10 (3–4): 301–311. doi: 10.1023/ A:1008956126775.
5. Anderson J.R., Thompson W.L., Alkattan A.K, Diaz O., Klucznik R., Zhang Y.J., Britz G.W., Grossman R.G., Karmonik C.: Three-dimensional printing of anatomically accurate, patient specific intracranial aneurysm models. J Neurointerv Surg. 2016; 8: 517–520. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2015-011686.
6. Anderl H., Zur Nedden D., Mühlbauer W., Twerdy K., Zanon E., Wicke K., Knapp R.: CT-guided stereolithography as a new tool in craniofacial surgery. Br J Plastic Surg. 1994; 47 (1): 60–64. doi: 10.1016/0007-1226(94)90121-x.
7. Eltorai A.E., Nguyen E., Daniels A.H.: Three-dimensional printing in orthopedic surgery. Orthopedics. 2015; 38 (11): 684–687. doi : 10.3928/01477447-20151016-05.
8. Hoch E., Tovar G.E., Borchers K.: Bioprinting of artificial blood vessels: current approaches towards a demanding goal. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2014; 46 (5): 767– 778. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezu242.
9. Kamali P., Dean D., Skoracki R., Koolen P.G., Paul M.A., Ibrahim A.M., Lin S.J.: The current role of three-dimensional printing in plastic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016; 137 (3): 1045–1055. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000479977.37428.8e.
10. VanKoevering K.K., Hollister S.J., Green G.E.: Advances in 3-dimensional printing in otolaryngology: a review. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017; 143 (2): 178– 183. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2016.3002.
11. Pham D.L., Xu C., Prince J.L.: Current methods in medical image segmentation. Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2000; 2 (1): 315–337. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bioeng.2.1.315.
12. Sharma N., Aggarwal L.M.: Automated medical image segmentation techniques. J Med Phys. 2010; 35 (1): 3–14. doi: 10.4103/0971-6203.58777.
13. Withey D.J., Koles Z.J.: A review of medical image segmentation: methods and available software. Int J Bioelectromagn. 2008; 10 (3): 125–148.
14. Pal N.R., Pal S.K.: A review on image segmentation techniques. Patt Rec. 1993; 26 (9): 1277–1294. doi: 10.1016/0031-3203(93)90135-J.
15. Sahoo P.K., Soltani S.A. Wong A.K.C.: A survey of thresholding techniques. Comput Vis Graph Im Proc. 1988; 41 (2): 233–260. doi: 10.1016/0734-189X(88)90022-9.
16. Winder J., Bibb R.: Medical rapid prototyping technologies: state of the art and current limitations for application in oral and maxillofacial surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005; 63 (7): 1006–1015. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2005.03.016.
17. Fleiter T., Hoffmann R., Niemeier R., Claussen C.D.: Preoperative planning and follow-up with spiral CT and stereolithographic models in craniofacial surgery. In Advances in CT III. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1994; 149–156.
18. Mankovich N.J., Cheeseman A.M., Stoker N.G.: The display of three-dimensional anatomy with stereolithographic models. J Digit Imaging. 1990; 3 (3): 200–203. doi: 10.1007/BF03167610.
19. Stoker G.N., Mankovich N.J., Valentino D.: Stereolithographic models for surgical planning: preliminary report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1992; 50: 466–471. doi: 10.1016/ s0278-2391(10)80317-9.
20. Eppley B.L., Sadove A.M.: Computer-generated patient models for reconstruction of cranial and facial deformities. J Craniofac Surg. 1998; 9 (6): 548–556. doi: 10.1097/ 00001665-199811000-00011.
21. Müller A., Krishnan K.G., Uhl E., Mast G.: The application of rapid prototyping techniques in cranial reconstruction and preoperative planning in neurosurgery. J Craniofac Surg. 2003; 14 (6): 899–914. doi: 10.1097/00001665-200311000-00014.
22. Singare S., Yaxiong L., Dichen L., Bingheng L., Sanhu H., Gang L.: Fabrication of customised maxillo-facial prosthesis using computer-aided design and rapid prototyping techniques. Rapid Prototyp J. 2006; 12 (4): 206–213. doi: 10.1108/ 13552540610682714.
23. Kermer C., Lindner A., Friede I., Wagner A., Millesi W.: Preoperative stereolithographic model planning for primary reconstruction in craniomaxillofacial trauma surgery. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1998; 26 (3): 136–139. doi: 10.1016/s1010-5182(98) 80002-4.
24. Kernan B.T., Wimsatt J.A.: Use of a stereolithography model for accurate, preoperative adaptation of a reconstruction plate. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000; 58 (3): 349– 351. doi: 10.1016/s0278-2391(00)90071-5.
25. Ehrenberg R.: Plastic implant replaces three-quarters of man’s skull. Science News. March 11, 2013.
26. Sunderland I.R., Edwards G., Mainprize J., Antonyshyn O.: A technique for intraoperative creation of patient-specific titanium mesh implants. Plast Surg (Oakv). 2015; 23 (2): 95–99. doi: 10.4172/plastic-surgery.1000909.
27. Bell R.B., Markiewicz M.R.: Computer-assisted planning, stereolithographic modeling, and intraoperative navigation for complex orbital reconstruction: a descriptive study in a preliminary cohort. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009; 67 (12): 2559–2570. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2009.07.098.
28. D’Urso P.S., Atkinson R.L., Lanigan M.W., Earwaker W.J., Bruce I.J., Holmes A., Barker T.M., Effeney D.J., Thompson R.G.: Stereolithographic (SL) biomodelling in craniofacial surgery. Br J Plast Surg. 1998; 51 (7): 522–530. doi: 10.1054/ bjps.1998.0026.
29. D’Urso P.S., Redmond M.J.: A method for the resection of cranial tumours and skull reconstruction. Br J Neurosurg. 2000; 14 (6): 555–559. doi: 10.1080/ 02688690020005581.
30. Erickson D.M., Chance D., Schmitt S., Mathis J.: An opinion survey of reported benefits from the use of stereolithographic models. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999; 57 (9): 1040–1043.
31. Cui J., Chen L., Guan X., Ye L., Wang H., Liu L.: Surgical planning, three-dimensional model surgery and preshaped implants in treatment of bilateral craniomaxillofacial post-traumatic deformities. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014; 72 (6): 1138-e1-14. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2014.02.023.
32. Frühwald J., Schicho K.A., Figl M., Benesch T., Watzinger F., Kainberger F.: Accuracy of craniofacial measurements: computed tomography and three-dimensional computed tomography compared with stereolithographic models. J Craniofac Surg. 2008; 19 (1): 22–26. doi: 10.1097/scs.0b013e318052ff1a.
33. Choi J.Y., Choi J.H., Kim N.K., Kim Y., Lee J.K., Kim M.K., Lee J.H., Kim M.J.: Analysis of errors in medical rapid prototyping models. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002; 31.(1): 23–32. doi: 10.1054/ijom.2000.0135.
34. Barker T.M., Earwaker W.J., Lisle D.A.: Accuracy of stereolithographic models of human anatomy. Australas Radiol. 1994; 38 (2): 106–111. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1673.1994.tb00146.x.
35. Chang P.S., Parker T.H., Patrick C.W., Miller M.J.: The accuracy of stereolithography in planning craniofacial bone replacement. J Craniofac Surg. 2003; 14 (2): 164–170. doi: 10.1097/00001665-200303000-00006.
36. Nizam A., Gopal R., Naing N.L., Hakim A.B., Samsudin A.R.: Dimensional accuracy of the skull models produced by rapid prototyping technology using stereolithography apparatus. Arch Orofac Sci. 2006; 1: 60–66.
37. Chia H.N., Wu B.M.: Recent advances in 3D printing of biomaterials. J Biol Eng. 2015; 9 (1): 4. doi: 10.1186/s13036-015-0001-4.
38. Hsieh T.Y., Dedhia R., Cervenka B., Tollefson T.T.: 3D Printing: current use in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017; 25 (4): 291–299. doi: 10.1097/MOO.0000000000000373.
39. Jakus A.E., Rutz A.L., Shah R.N.: Advancing the field of 3D biomaterial printing. Biomed Mater. 2016; 11 (1): 014102. doi: 10.1088/1748-6041/11/1/014102.
40. Poukens J., Haex J., Riediger D.: The use of rapid prototyping in the preoperative planning of distraction osteogenesis of the cranio-maxillofacial skeleton. Comput Aided Surg. 2003; 8 (3): 146–154. doi: 10.3109/10929080309146049.
41. Wang Y., Ni M., Tang P.F., Li G.: Novel application of HA-TCP biomaterials in distraction osteogenesis shortened the lengthening time and promoted bone consolidation. J Orthop Res. 2009; 27 (4): 477–482. doi: 10.1002/jor.20782.
42. Ballard D.H., Trace A.P., Ali S., Hodgdon T., Zygmont M.E., DeBenedectis C.M., Smith S.E., Richardson M.L., Patel M.J., Decker S.J., Lenchik L.: Clinical Applications of 3D Printing: Primer for Radiologists. Acad Radiol. 2018; 25 (1): 52–65. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2017.08.004.
43. Chepelev L., Giannopoulos A., Tang A., Mitsouras D., Rybicki F.J.: Medical 3D printing: methods to standardize terminology and report trends. 3D Print Med. 2017; 3 (1): 4. doi: 10.1186/s41205-017-0012-5.
44. Bauermeister A.J., Zuriarrain A., Newman M.I.: Three-dimensional printing in plastic and reconstructive surgery: a systematic review. Ann Plast Surg. 2016; 77 (5): 569– 576. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000000671.
45. Pham D.L., Xu C., Prince J.L.: Current methods in medical image segmentation. Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2000; 2 (1): 315–337. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bioeng.2.1.315.
46. Waran V., Devaraj P., Hari Chandran T., Muthusamy K.A., Rathinam A.K., Balakrishnan Y.K., Tung T.S., Raman R., Rahman Z.A.: Three-dimensional anatomical accuracy of cranial models created by rapid prototyping techniques validated using a neuronavigation station. J Clin Neurosci. 2012; 19 (4): 574–577. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2011.07.031.

1. McIntyre H.D., Catalano P., Zhang C., Desoye G., Mathiesen E.R., Damm P.: Gestational diabetes mellitus. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2019; 5: 47. JAMA 1967; 200: 1129–1131.
2. Lowe L.P., Metzger B.E., Dyer A.R., et al.: Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study: associations of maternal A1C and glucose with pregnancy outcomes. Diabetes Care. 2012; 35: 574–580.
3. Gortazar L., Flores-Le Roux J.A., Benaiges D., et al.: Trends in prevalence of gestational diabetes and perinatal outcomes in Catalonia, Spain, 2006 to 2015: the Diagestcat Study. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2019; 35: e3151.
4. Cade T.J., Polyakov A., Brennecke S.P.: Implications of the introduction of new criteria for the diagnosis of gestational diabetes: a health outcome and cost of care analysis. BMJ Open. 2019; 9: e023293.
5. Mack L.R., Tomich P.G.: Gestational Diabetes: Diagnosis, Classification and Clinical Care. Obstet. Gynecol. Clin. North Am. 2017; 44: 207–217.
6. Egan A.M., Vellinga A., Harreiter J., et al.: Epidemiology of gestational diabetes mellitus according to IADPSG/WHO 2013 criteria among obese pregnant women in Europe. Diabetologia. 2017; 60: 1913– 1921.
7. Lean S.C., Derricott H., Jones R.L., et al.: Advanced maternal age and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2017; 12: e0186287.
8. Chiefari E., Arcidiacono B., Foti D., et al.: Gestational diabetes mellitus: an updated overview. J Endocrinol Invest. 2017; 40:.899–909.
9. Skupień J., Cyganek K., Małecki M.T.: Diabetic pregnancy: an overview of current guidelines and clinical practice. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2014; 26: 431–417.
10. Behboudi-Gandevani S., Amiri M., Bidhendi Yarandi R., et al.: The impact of diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes on its prevalence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2019; 11: 11.
11. HAPO Study Cooperative Research Group, Metzger B.E., Lowe L.P., et al.: Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2008; 358: 1991–2002.
12. World Health Organization: Diagnostic criteria and classification of hyperglycaemia first detected in pregnancy: a World Health Organization guideline. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2014; 103: 341–363.
13. 2020 Guidelines on the management of diabetic patients. A position of Diabetes Poland. Clinical Diabetology, supplement A, 2014.
14. Rybińska A.: Motherhood after the age of 35 in Poland. Studia Demogr. 2014; 1: 7–15.
15. Molina-García L., Hidalgo-Ruiz M., Cocera-Ruíz E.M., et al.: The delay of motherhood: Reasons, determinants, time used to achieve pregnancy, and maternal anxiety level. PLoS One. 2019; 14: e0227063.
16. Matthews T.J., Hamilton B.E.: First births to older women continue to rise. NCHS Data Brief. 2014; 152: 1–8.
17. Hammarberg K., Clarke V.E.: Reasons for delaying childbearing — a survey of women aged over 35 years seeking assisted reproductive technology. Aust Fam Physician. 2005; 34 (3): 187–206.
18. Kim M., Park J., Kim S.H., et al.: The trends and risk factors to predict adverse outcomes in gestational diabetes mellitus: a 10-year experience from 2006 to 2015 in a single tertiary center. Obstet Gynecol Sci. 2018; 61: 309–318.
19. Wender-Ożegowska E., Bomba-Opoń D., Brązert J., et al.: The Polish Society of Gynaecologists and Obstetricians standards for the management of patients with diabetes. Ginekologia i Perinatologia Praktyczna. 2017; 2: 215–229.
20. Egan A.M., Dunne F.P.: Epidemiology of Gestational and Pregestational Diabetes Mellitus. In: Lapolla A., Metzger B.E. (eds.): Gestational Diabetes. A Decade after the HAPO Study. Front Diabetes. Basel, Karger, 2020; 28: 1–10.
21. Egan A.M., Dennedy M.C., Al-Ramli W., et al.: ATLANTIC-DIP: excessive gestational weight gain and pregnancy outcomes in women with gestational or pregestational diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014; 99: 212–219.
22. Ferreira L.A.P., Piccinato C.A., Cordioli E., et al.: Pregestational body mass index, weight gain during pregnancy and perinatal outcome: a retrospective descriptive study. Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2019; 18: eAO4851.
23. Brown J., Kapurubandara S., McGee T.M.: Confounding effect of ethnic diversity on booking-in body mass index and prevalence of gestational diabetes and hypertensive disorders in pregnant women in western Sydney 1997–2016. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2020; 60: 369–375.
24. Lavery J.A., Friedman A.M., Keyes K.M., et al.: Gestational diabetes in the United States: temporal changes in prevalence rates between 1979 and 2010. BJOG. 2017; 124: 804–813.
25. Fitzpatrick K.E., Tuffnell D., Kurinczuk J.J., et al.: Pregnancy at very advanced maternal age: a UK population-based cohort study. BJOG. 2017; 124: 1097–1106.

1. Nair P.N.R.: Pathogenesis of apical periodontitis and the cause of endododontic failures. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 2004; 15 (6): 348–381.
2. Dominiak M., Łysiak K., Znamirowska A., Szczepański W., Hałoń A.: Porównanie zgodności oceny klinicznej, histopatologicznej oraz radiologicznej przewlekłych zmian okołowierzchołkowych. Dent Med Probl. 2006; 43 (4): 504–510.
3. White E.: Podstawy radiodiagnostyki stomatologicznej. Wydawnictwo Medyczne Sanmedica, Warszawa, 1994; pp. 242–244.
4. Tay J.Y.Y., Bay B.H., Yeo J.F., Harris M., Meghji S., Dheen S.T.: Identification of RANKL in osteolytic lesions of the facial skeleton. J Dent Res. 2004; 83 (4): 349–353.
5. Ratajczak M., Sowa W., Walter A.: Molekularne podstawy powstawania zębopochodnej torbieli zapalnej — przegląd piśmiennictwa. Dent Med Probl. 2010; 47 (4): 496–501.
6. Garcia C.C., Sempere F.V., Diago A.P., Bowen E.M.: The post-endodontic periapical lesion: Histologic and etiopathogenic aspects. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2007; 12 (8): 585–590.
7. Nair P.N.R., Sundqvist G., Sjögren U.: Experimental evidence supports the abscess theory of development of radicular cysts. Oral Surgery, Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endodontology. 2008; 106 (2): 294–303.
8. Von Arx T.: Apical surgery: A review of current techniques and outcome. Saudi Dent J. 2011; 23 (1): 9–15.
9. Diegues L.L., Robazza C.R.C., Hanemann J.A.C., Pereira A.A.C., Silva C.O.: Correlation between clinical and histopathological diagnoses in periapical inflammatory lesions. J Investig Clin Dent. 2011; 2 (3): 184–186.
10. Love R.M., Firth N.: Histopathological profile of surgically removed persistent periapical radiolucent lesions of endodontic origin. Int Endod J. 2009; 42 (3): 198–202.
11. Akinyamoju A.O., Gbadebo S.O., Adeyemi B.F.: Periapical lesions of the jaws: a review of 104 cases in ibadan. Ann Ibd Pg Med. 2014; 12 (2): 115–119.
12. Lin H.P., Chen H.M., Yu C.H., Kuo R.C., Kuo Y.S., Wang Y.P.: Clinicopathological study of 252 jaw bone periapical lesions from a private pathology laboratory. J Formos Med Assoc. 2010; 109 (11): 810–818.
13. Carrillo C., Penarrocha M., Ortega B., Martí E., Bagán J.V., Vera F.: Correlation of Radiographic Size and the Presence of Radiopaque Lamina With Histological Findings in 70 Periapical Lesions. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008; 66 (8): 1600–1605.
14. Obuchowicz R., Nurzyńska K., Obuchowicz B., Urbanik A., Piórkowski A.: Use of Texture Feature Maps for the Refinement of Information Derived from Digital Intraoral Radiographs of Lytic and Sclerotic Lesions. Appl Sci. 2019; 9 (15): 2968.

1. American Diabetes Association: Microvascular complications and foot care: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2021. Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes–2020. Diabetes Care. 2020; 43 (Suppl 1): S135–S151.
2. American Diabetes Association: Pharmacologic approaches to glycemic treatment: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2020. Diabetes Care. 2020; 43 (Suppl 1): S98–S110.
3. American Diabetes Association: Pharmacologic approaches to glycemic treatment: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2021. Diabetes Care. 2021; 44 (Suppl 1): S111–S124.
4. Williams D.M., Nawaz A., Evans M.: Renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes: A review of cardiovascular and renal outcome trials. Diabetes Ther. 2020; 11: 369–386.
5. Heerspink H.J.L., Stefánsson, B.V., Correa-Rotter, et al.: Dapagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med. 2020; 383: 1436–1446.
6. Jhund P.S., Solomon S.D., Docherty K.F., et al.: Efficacy of dapagliflozin on renal function and outcomes in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: Results of DAPA-HF. Circulation 2020 Oct 12; doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.050391.
7. Packer M., Anker S.D., Butler J., et al.: Cardiovascular and renal outcomes with empagliflozin in heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2020; 383: 1413–1424.
8. American Diabetes Association: Pharmacologic approaches to glycemic treatment: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2019. Diabetes Care. 2019; 42 (Suppl 1): S90–S102.
9. Diabetes Poland (Polish Diabetes Association): 2020 Guidelines on the management of diabetic patients: A position of Diabetes Poland. Clin Diabetol. 2020; 9: 1–101.
10. Cosentino F., Grant P.J., Aboyans V., et al.: 2019 ESC Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD. Eur Heart J. 2020; 41: 255–323.

1. Ahmad Al Samaraee: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical education. British Journal of Hospital Medicine. 2020; 81 (7). Published Online: 20 Jul 2020 https://doi.org/10.12968/ hmed.2020.0191.
2. Skrzypek A., Stalmach-Przygoda A., Dębicka-Dąbrowska D., Kocurek A., Szopa M., Górski S., Szeliga M., Małecki M., Grodecka A., Cebula G., Nowakowski M.: Selected didactic methods used in education of medical students at the Department of Medical Education of Jagiellonian University Medical College. What’s new in medical didactics? General and Professional Education. 2018; 1: 26–32.
3. Silverman J., Kurtz S., Draper J.: Skills for Communicating with Patients, 3rd edition. London: CRC Press, 2016.
4. Małecki Ł., Stalmach-Przygoda A., Górski S., Kocurek A., Skrzypek A., Kowalska B., Nowakowski M.: Wprowadzenie całościowego kursu komunikacji medycznej dla studentów Wydziału Lekarskiego Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego Collegium Medicum.= The introduction of a comprehensive communication course for medical students of the Faculty of Medicine at the Jagiellonian University Medical College. Uniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium Medicum Zakład Dydaktyki Medycznej. Sztuka Leczenia. 2017; 1: 73–84.
5. Maran N.J., Glavin R.J.: Low- to high-fidelity simulation — a continuum of medical education? Medical Education. 2003; 37: 22–28.
6. Nikendei Ch., Huber J., Stiepak J., Huhn D., Lauter J., Krautter M.: Modification of Peyton’s four-step approach for small group teaching — a descriptive study. BMC Medical Education. 2014. https://doi. org/10.1186/1472-6920-14-68.
7. Skrzypek A., Szeliga M., Jagielski P., Perera I., Dębicka-Dąbrowska D., Wilczyńska-Golonka M., Górecki T., Cebula G.: The modified Peyton approach in the teaching of cardiac auscultation. Folia Med Crac. 2019; 59 (4): 21–32.
8. Skrzypek A., Kocurek A., Stalmach-Przygoda A., Małecki Ł., Górski S., Kowalska B., Szeliga M., Jabłoński K., Matłok M., Cebula G., Nowakowski M.: Rola profesjonalnych pacjentów symulowanych w nauczaniu komunikacji klinicznej. The role of professional simulated patients in teaching of clinical communication. General and Professional Education. 2017; 4: 29–35.
9. Czekajlo M., Dabrowski M., Dabrowska A.: Symulacja medyczna jako profesjonalne narzędzie wpływające na bezpieczeństwo pacjenta wykorzystywane w procesie nauczania. Merkur Lekarski. 2015; 38 (228): 360–363.
10. Green M., Tariq R., Green P.: Improving Patient Safety through Simulation Training in Anesthesiology: Where Are We? Anesthesiol Res Pract. 2016; 4237523. doi: 10.1155/2016/4237523. Epub 2016 Feb 1.
11. Dieckmann P., Patterson M., Lahlou S., Mesman J., Nystrom P., Krage R.: Variation and adaptation: learning from success in patient safety-oriented simulation training. Adv Simul (Lond). 2017; 2: 21. doi: 10.1186/s41077-017-0054-1.
12. Skrzypek A., Cegielny T., Szeliga M., Jabłoński K., Nowakowski M.: Different perceptions of Problem Based Learning among Polish and Scandinavian students. Is PBL the same for everyone? Preliminary study. General and Professional Education. 2017; 3: 58–64.
13. McMillan M., Little P.: Conceptualizing Problem-Based Learning: Ensuring Realization of Curriculum Intentions. J Probl Based Learn. 2020; 7 (1):1–2.
14. Lucey C.R., Johnston S.C.: The Transformational Effects of COVID-19 on Medical Education. JAMA. 2020; 324 (11): 1033–1034. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.14136.

1. Altinok, Y., Alpar, B., Özer, N., Aykurt, H., 2011. Revision of the tsunami catalogue affecting Turkish coasts and surrounding regions. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 11, 273–291.
2. Ambraseys, N., Karcz, I., 1992. The earthquake of 1546 in the Holy Land. Terra Nova 4, 254–263.
3. Ambraseys, N., Melville, C.P., Adams, R.D., 1994. The Seismicity of Egypt, Arabia and the Red Sea: A Historical Review. Cambridge University Press, pp. 181.
4. Amiran, D.H., 1994. Location index for earthquakes in Israel since 100 BCE. Israel Exploration Journal 46, 120–130.
5. Aránguiz, R., González, G., González, J., Catalán, P.A., Cienfuegos, R., Yagi, Y., Okuwaki, R., Urra, L., Contreras, K., Del Rio, I., Rojas, C., 2016. The 16 September 2015 Chile tsunami from the post-tsunami survey and numerical modeling perspectives. Pure and Applied Geophysics 173, 333–348.
6. Bahlburg, H., Spiske, M., 2012. Sedimentology of tsunami inflow and backflow deposits: key differences revealed in a modern example. Sedimentology 59, 1063–1086.
7. Barkai, O., Katz, O., Mushkin, A., Goodman-Tchernov, B.N., 2017. Long-term retreat rates of Israel’s Mediterranean sea cliffs inferred from reconstruction of eroded archaeological sites. Geoarchaeology 1–14.
8. Bruins, H.J., MacGillivray, J.A., Synolakis, C.E., Benjamini, C., Keller, J., Kisch, H.J., Klügel, A., van der Plicht, J., 2008. Geoarchaeological tsunami deposits at Palaikastro (Crete) and the Late Minoan IA eruption of Santorini. Journal of Archaeological Science 35, 191–212.
9. Chagué-Goff, C., 2010. Chemical signatures of palaeotsunamis: a forgotten proxy? Marine Geology 271, 67–71.
10. Dominey-Howes, D., 2007. Geological and historical records of tsunami in Australia. Marine Geology 239, 99–123.
11. Fokaefs, A., Papadopoulos, G.A., 2007. Tsunami hazard in the Eastern Mediterranean: strong earthquakes and tsunamis in Cyprus and the Levantine Sea. Natural Hazards 40, 503–526.
12. Friedrich, W.L., Kromer, B., Friedrich, M., Heinemeier, J., Pfeiffer, T., Talamo, S., 2006. Santorini eruption radiocarbon dated to 1627– 1600 BC. Science 312, 548.
13. Gelfenbaum, G., Jaffe, B., 2003. Erosion and sedimentation from the 17 July 1998 Papua New Guinea tsunami. Pure and Applied Geophysics 160, 1969–1999.
14. Goff, J., Chagué-Goff, C., Nichol, S., Jaffe, B., Dominey-Howes, D., 2012. Progress in palaeotsunami research. Sedimentary Geology 243–244, 70–88.
15. Goff, J., McFadgen, B.G., Chagué-Goff, C., 2004. Sedimentary differences between the 2002 Easter storm and the 15th-century Okoropunga tsunami, southeastern North Island, New Zealand. Marine Geology 204, 235–250.
16. Goodman-Tchernov, B., Katz, T., Shaked, Y., Qupty, N., Kanari, M., Niemi, T., Agnon, A., 2016. Offshore evidence for an undocumented tsunami event in the “low risk” gulf of Aqaba-Eilat, Northern Red Sea. PLoS One 11, e0145802.
17. Goodman-Tchernov, B., Katz, O., 2016. Holocene-era submerged notches along the southern Levantine coastline: punctuated sea level rise? Quaternary International 401, 17–27.
18. Goodman-Tchernov, B.N., Dey, H.W., Reinhardt, E.G., McCoy, F., Mart, Y., 2009. Tsunami waves generated by the Santorini eruption reached Eastern Mediterranean shores. Geology 37, 943–946.
19. Goto, K., Chagué-goff, C., Goff, J., Jaffe, B., 2012. The future of tsunami research following the 2011 Tohoku-oki event. Sedimentary Geology 282, 1–13.
20. Goto, K., Kawana, T., Imamura, F., 2010. Historical and geological evidence of boulders deposited by tsunamis, southern Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Earth-Science Reviews 102, 77–99.
21. Goto, K., Takahashi, J., Oie, T., Imamura, F., 2011. Remarkable bathymetric change in the nearshore zone by the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami: Kirinda Harbor, Sri Lanka. Geomorphology 127, 107–116.
22. Hoffmann, N., Master, D., Goodman-Tchernov, B., 2018. Possible tsunami inundation identified amongst 4–5th century BCE archaeological deposits at Tel Ashkelon, Israel. Marine Geology 396, 150–159.
23. Jaffe, B., Gelfenbaum, G., Rubin, D., Peters, R., Anima, R., Swensson, M., Olcese, D., Anticona, L.B., Gomez, J.C., Riega, P.C., 2003. Identification and interpretation of tsunami deposits from the June 23, 2001 Perú tsunami. Coastal Sediments 2003 Conference Proceedings. 24. Katz, O., Mushkin, A., 2013. Characteristics of sea-cliff erosion induced by a strong winter storm in the eastern Mediterranean. Quaternary Research 80, 20–32.
25. Katz, O., Reuven, E., Aharonov, E., 2015. Submarine landslides and fault scarps along the eastern Mediterranean Israeli continental- slope. Marine Geology 369, 100–115.
26. Klein, M., Zviely, D., Kit, E., Shteinman, B., 2007. Sediment transport along the Coast of Israel: examination of fluorescent sand tracers. Journal of Coastal Research 23, 1462–1470.
27. Kortekaas, S., Dawson, A.G., 2007. Distinguishing tsunami and storm deposits: an example from Martinhal, SW Portugal. Sedimentary Geology 200, 208–221.
28. Lambeck, K., Rouby, H., Purcell, A., Sun, Y., Sambridge, M., 2014. Sea level and global ice volumes from the last glacial maximum to the Holocene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111, 15296–15303.
29. Maramai, A., Brizuela, B., Graziani, L., 2014. The Euro-Mediterranean tsunami catalogue. Annals of Geophysics 57, S0435.
30. Moore, A.L., Brian G. McAdoo, B.G., Ruffman, A., 2007. Landward fining from multiple sources in a sand sheet deposited by the 1929 Grand Banks tsunami, Newfoundland. Sedimentary Geology 200, 336–346.
31. Morton, R.A., Gelfenbaum, G., Jaffe, B.E., 2007. Physical criteria for distinguishing sandy tsunami and storm deposits using modern examples. Sedimentary Geology 200, 184–207.
32. Negev, A., Gibson, S., 2001. Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land. New York and London, Continuum, pp. 25–26.
33. Nelson, A.R., Briggs, R.W., Dura, T., Engelhart, S.E., Gelfenbaum, G., Bradley, L., Forman, S.L., Vane, C.H., Kelley, K.A., 2015. Tsunami recurrence in the eastern Alaska-Aleutian arc: a Holocene stratigraphic record from Chirikof Island, Alaska. Geosphere 11, 1172–1203.
34. Papadopoulos, G.A., Gràcia, E., Urgeles, R., Sallares, V., De Martini, P.M., Pantosti, D., González, M., Yalciner, A.C., Mascle, J., Sakellariou, D., Salamon, A., Tinti, S., Karastathis, V., Fokaefs, A., Camerlenghi, A., Novikova, T., Papageorgiou, A., 2014. Historical and pre-historical tsunamis in the Mediterranean and its connected seas: geological signatures, generation mechanisms and coastal impacts. Marine Geology 354, 81–109.
35. Paris, R., Fournier, J., Poizot, E., Etienne, S., Morin, J., Lavigne, F., Wassmer, P., 2010. Boulder and fine sediment transport and deposition by the 2004 tsunami in Lhok Nga (western Banda Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia): a coupled offshore-onshore model. Marine Geology 268, 43–54.
36. Peters, R., Jaffe, B., Gelfenbaum, G., 2007. Distribution and sedimentary characteristics of tsunami deposits along the Cascadia margin of western North America. Sedimentary Geology 200, 372–386.
37. Pfannenstiel, M., 1952. Das Quartaer der Levante, I: Die Kueste Palaestina- Syriens, Akad. In: Abhundlungen Der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse, Akademider Wissenschaften Und Der Literatur in Mainz in Kommission Bei F. Steiner, pp. 373–475.
38. Pfannenstiel, M., 1960. Erläuterungen zu den bathymetrischen Karten des östlichen Mittelmeeres. Bulletin de l’Institut Océanographique 1192, 1–60.
39. Phantuwongraj, S., Choowong, M., 2012. Tsunamis versus storm deposits from Thailand. Natural Hazards 63, 31–50.
40. Pilarczyk, J.E., Dura, T., Horton, B.P., Engelhart, S.E., Kemp, A.C., Sawai, Y., 2014. Microfossils from coastal environments as indicators of paleo-earthquakes, tsunamis and storms. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 413, 144–157.
41. Rosen, A., 2008. Site formation. In: Stager, L., Schloen, D.J., Master, D. (Eds.), Ashkelon 1: Introduction and Overview. Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake, Indiana, pp. 101–104.
42. Sakuna-Schwartz, D., Feldens, P., Schwarzer, K., Khokiattiwong, S., Stattegger, K., 2015. Internal structure of event layers preserved on the Andaman Sea continental shelf, Thailand: tsunami vs. storm and flash-flood deposits. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 15, 1181–1199.
43. Salamon, A., Rockwell, T., Guidoboni, E., Comastri, A., 2011. A critical evaluation of tsunami records reported for the Levant coast from the second millennium BCE to the present. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences 58, 327–354.
44. Salamon, A., Rockwell, T., Ward, S.N., Guidoboni, E., Comastri, A., 2007. Tsunami hazard evaluation of the Eastern Mediterranean: historical analysis and selected modeling. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 97, 705–724.
45. Scheffers, A.M., 2002. Paleotsunami evidences from boulder deposits. Science of Tsunami Hazards 20, 26–37.
46. Scheucher, L.E.A., Vortisch, W., 2011. Sedimentological and geomorphological effects of the Sumatra-Andaman tsunami in the area of Khao Lak, southern Thailand. Environmental Earth Sciences 63, 785–796.
47. Shah-Hosseini, M., Morhange, C., De Marco, A., Wante, J., Anthony, E.J., Sabatier, F., Mastronuzzi, G., Pignatelli, C., Piscitelli, A., 2013. Coastal boulders in Martigues, French Mediterranean: evidence for extreme storm waves during the Little Ice Age. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, Supplementary Issues 57 (4), 181–199.
48. Sivan, D., Wdowinski, S., Lambeck, K., Galili, E., Raban, A., 2001. Holocene sea-level changes along the Mediterranean coast of Israel, based on archaeological observations and numerical model. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 167, 101–117.
49. Sivan, D., Lambeck, K., Toueg, R., Raban, A., Porath, Y., Shirman, B., 2004. Ancient coastal wells of Caesarea Maritima, Israel, an indicator for relative sea level changes during the last 2000 years. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 222, 315–330.
50. Soloviev, S.L., Solovieva, O.N., Go, C.N., Kim, K.S., Shchetnikov, N.A., 2000. Tsunamis in the Mediterranean Sea 2000 BC–2000 AD. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 239.
51. Ubeid, K.F., 2016. Quaternary Stratigraphy Architecture and Sedimentology of Gaza and Middle- to Khan Younis Governorates (The Gaza Strip, Palestine). International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications 6, 109–117.
52. Ubeid, K.F., 2010. Marine lithofacies and depositional zones analysis along coastal ridge in Gaza Strip, Palestine. Journal of Geography and Geology 2, 68–76.
53. Ubeid, K.F., 2011. Sand Characteristics and Beach Profiles of the Coast of Gaza Strip, Palestine. Serie Correlacion Geologica 27, 121–132.
54. Ubeid, K.F., Al-Agha, M.R., Almeshal, W.I., 2018. Assessment of heavy metals pollution in marine surface sediments of Gaza Strip, southeast Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Mediterranean Earth Sciences 10, 109–121.
55. Ubeid, K.F., Albatta, A., 2014. Sand dunes of the Gaza Strip (southwestern Palestine): morphology, textural characteristics and associated environmental impacts. Earth Sciences Research Journal 18, 131–142.
56. Ubeid, K.F., Ramadan, K.A., 2017. Activity concentration and spatial distribution of radon in beach sands of Gaza Strip, Palestine. Journal of Mediterranean Earth Sciences 9, 19–28.
57. Weiss, R., 2012. The mystery of boulders moved by tsunamis and storms. Marine Geology 295, 28–33.
58. Yolsal, S., Taymaz, T., Yalc, Iner, A.C., 2007. Understanding tsunamis, potential source regions and tsunami-prone mechanisms in the Eastern Mediterranean. Geological Society London Special Publications 291, 201–230.

1. Alexandrowicz, W.P., Dmytruk, R., 2007. Molluscs in Eemian–Vistulian deposits of the Kolodiiv section, Ukraine (East Carpathian Foreland) and their palaeoecological interpretation. Geological Quaterly 51/2, 173–178.
2. An, Z., Kukla, G.J., Porter, S.C., Xiao, J., 1991. Magnetic susceptibility evidence of monsoon variation on the Loess Plateau of central China during the last 130,000 years. Quaternary Research 36, 29–36.
3. Antoine, P., Rousseau, D.D., Zöller, L., Lang, A., Munaut, A.V., Hatté, C., Fontugne, M., 2001. High-resolution record of the last Interglacial-glacial cycle in the Nussloch loess palaeosol sequences, Upper Rhine Area, Germany. Quaternary International 76–77, 211–229.
4. Banak, A., Pavelić, D., Kovačić, M., Mandic, O., 2013. Sedimentary characteristics and source of loess in Baranja (Eastern Croatia). Aeolian Research 11, 129–139.
5. Björck, S., Walker, M.J.C., Cwynar, L.C., Johnsen, S., Knudsen, K.L., Lowe, J.J., Wohlfarth, B., and intimate members, 1998. An event stratigraphy for the Last Termination in the North Atlantic region based on the Greenland ice-core record: A proposal by the INTIMATE group. Journal of Quaternary Science 13, 283–292.
6. Bond, G.C., Broecker, W.S., Johnsen S., McManus, J.F., Labeyrie, L., Jouzel, J., Bonani, G., 1993. Correlation between climate records from North Atlantic sediments and Greenland ice. Nature 365, 143–147.
7. Clark, P.U., Dyke, A.S., Sakhun, J.D., Carlson, A.E., Clark, J., Wolfharth, B., Mitrovica, J.X., Hostetler, S.W., McCabe, A.M., 2009. The Last Glacial Maximum. Science 325, 710–714.
8. Dean, W.E., 1974. Determination of carbonate and organic matter in calcareous sediments and sedimentary rocks by loss on ignition: comparison with other methods. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 44, 242–248.
9. Dearing, J.A., Hay, K.L., Baban, S.M., Huddleston, A.S., Wellington, E.M., Loveland, P., 1996. Magnetic susceptibility of soil: an evaluation of conflicting theories using a national data set. Geophysical Journal International 127, 728–734.
10. Ding, Z.L., Sun, J.M., Yang, S.L., Liu, T.S., 2001. Geochemistry of the Pliocene red clay formation in the Chinese Loess Plateau and implications for its origin, source provenance and palaeoclimate change. Acta Geochimica et Cosmochimica 65, 901–913.
11. Dowdeswell, J.A., 1982. Relative dating of late Quaternary deposits using cluster and discriminant analysis, Audubon Cirque, Mt. Audubon, Colorado Front Range. Boreas 11, 151–161.
12. Galović, L., 2014. Geochemical archive in the three loess/palaeosol sections in the Eastern Croatia: Zmajevac I, Zmajevac and Erdut. Aeolian Research 15, 113–132.
13. Galović, L., 2016. Sedimentological and mineralogical characteristics of the Pleistocene loess/palaeosol sections in Eastern Croatia. Aeolian Research 20, 7–23.
14. Galović, L., Peh, Z., 2016. Mineralogical discrimination of the pleistocene loess/palaeosol sections in Srijem and Baranja, Croatia. Aeolian Research 21, 151–162.
15. Galović, L., Frechen, M., Halamić, J., Durn, G., Romić, M., 2009. Loess chronostratigraphy in Eastern Croatia – A luminescence dating approach. Quaternary International 198, 85–97.
16. Galović, L., Frechen, M., Peh, Z., Durn, G., Halamić, J., 2011. Loess/ palaeosol section in Šarengrad, Croatia – A qualitative discussion on the correlation of the geochemical and magnetic susceptibility data. Quaternary International 240/1–2, 22–34.
17. Hammer, Ø., Harper, D.A.T., Ryan, P.D., 2001. PAST: Palaeontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electrica 4(1), 9 pp.
18. Heiri, O., Lotter, A., Lemcke, G., 2001. Loss on ignition as a method for estimating organic and carbonate content insediments: reproducibility and comparability of results. Journal of Palaeolimnology 25, 101–110.
19. Hemming, S.R., 2004. Heinrich events: massive Late Pleistocene detritus layers of the North Atlantic and their global climate imprint. Review of Geophysics 42, RG1005, 1–43.
20. Hupuczi, J., 2012. Egy egyedülálló dél-alföldi löszszelvény malakológiai vizsgálata és a terület felső-würm palaeoklimatológiai rekonstrukciója. PhD thesis, University of Szeged, p. 119 (in Hungarian)
21. Hupuczi, J., Molnár, D., Sümegi, P., 2010. Preliminary malacological investigation of the loess profile at Šarengrad, Croatia. Central European Journal of Geosciences 2, 57–63.
22. Keller, E.A., Swanson, F.J., 1979. Effects of large organic material on channel form and fluvial processes. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 4(4), 361–380.
23. Konert, M., Vandenberghe, J., 1997. Comparison of layer grain size analysis with pipette and sieve analysis: a solution for the underestimation of the clay fraction. Sedimentology 44, 523–535.
24. Krolopp, E., 1983. A magyarországi pleisztocén képződmények malakológiai tagolása. CSc thesis, Magyar Állami Földtani Intézet, Budapest, p. 160. (in Hungarian)
25. Krolopp, E., Sümegi, P., 1992. A magyarországi löszök képződésének palaeoökológiai rekonstrukciója Mollusca fauna alapján. In: Szöőr, Gy. (Ed.), Fáciesanalitikai, palaeobiogeokémiai és palaeoökológiai kutatások. MTA Debreceni Akadémiai Bizottság, Debrecen, 247–263. (in Hungarian)
26. Krolopp, E., Sümegi, P., 1995. Palaeoecological reconstruction of the Late Pleistocene based on loess malacofauna on Hungary. Geo-Journal 36, 213–222.
27. Lisiecki, L.E., Raymo, M.E., 2005. A Plio-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic δ18O Records. Palaeoceanography 20, PA1003, 1–17.
28. Ložek, V., 1964. Quartarmollusken der Tschechoslowakei. Rozpravy Ústredniho ústavu geologického, Praha, 31, pp. 374. (in German)
29. Moine, O, Rousseau, D.D, Antione, P., 2005. Terrestrial molluscan records of Weichselian Lower to Middle Pleniglacial climatic changes from the Nussloch loess series (Rhine Valley, Germany): the impact of local factors. Boreas 34/3, 363–380.
30. Molnár, D., 2015. Dél-dunántúli és kelet-horvátországi lösz-palaeotalaj szelvények palaeoökológiai rekonstrukciója malakológiai és üledéktani adatok segítségével. PhD thesis, Szeged, Hungary, p. 125. (in Hungarian)
31. Molnár, D., Hupuczi, J., Galović, L., Sümegi, P., 2010. Preliminary malacological investigation on the loess profile at Zmajevac, Croatia. Central European Journal of Geosciences 2/1, 52–56.
32. Molnár, D., Sümegi, P., Fekete, I., Makó, L., Sümegi, B.P., 2019. Radiocarbon dated malacological records of two Late Pleistocene loess-palaeosol sequences from SW Hungary: Palaeoecological inferences. Quaternary International 504, 108–117.
33. Nugteren, G., Vandenberghe, J., van Huissteden, J., An, Z.S., 2004. A Quaternary climate record based on grain size analysis from the Luochuan loess section on the Central Loess Plateau, China. Global and Planeary. Change 41, 167–183.
34. Passega, R., Byramjee, R., 1969. Grain-size image of clastic deposits. Sedimentology 13(3–4), 233–252.
35. Pécsi, M., 1990. Loess is not just the accumulation of dust. Quaternary International 7–8, 1–21.
36. Podani, J., 1978. Néhány klasszifikációs és ordinációs eljárás alkal mazása a malakofaunisztikai és cönológiai adatok feldolgozásában I. Állattani Közlemények 65, 103–113. (in Hungarian)
37. Podani, J., 1979. Néhány klasszifikációs és ordinációs eljárás alkalmazása a malakofaunisztikai és cönológiai adatok feldolgozásában II. Állattani Közlemények 66, 85–97. (in Hungarian)
38. Pye, K., 1995. The nature, origin and accumulation of loess. Quaternary Science Reviews 14, 653–667.
39. Rousseau, D.D., 1990a. Biogeography of the Pleistocene pleniglacial malacofaunas in Europe. Stratigraphic and climatic implications. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 80, 7–23.
40. Rousseau, D.D., 1990b. Statistical analyses of loess molluscs for palaeoecological reconstructions. Quaternary International 7, 81–89.
41. Rousseau, D.D., 1991. Climatic transfer function from Quaternary molluscs in European loess deposits. Quaternary Research 36, 195–209.
42. Rousseau, D.D., Kukla, G., 1994. Late Pleistocene climate record in the Eustis loess section, Nebraska, based on land snail assemblages and magnetic susceptibility. Quaternary Research 42, 176–187.
43. Rousseau, D.D., Puisségur, J.J., 1999. Climatic interpretation of terrestrial malacofaunas of the last interglacial in southeastern France. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 151/4, 321–336.
44. Rousseau, D.D., Antione, P., Hatté, C., Lang, A., Zöller, L., Fontugne, M., Ben Othman, D., Luck, J.M., Moine, O., Labonne, M., Bentaleb, I., Jolly, D., 2002. Abrupt millennial climatic changes from Nussloch (Germany) Upper Weichselian eolian records during the last glaciation. Quaternary Science Revivews 21, 1577–1582.
45. Rousseau, D.D., Sima, A., Antione, P., Hatté, C., Lang, A., Zöller, L., 2007. Link between European and North-Atlantic abrupt climate changes over the last glaciation. Geophysical Research Letters 34 (L22713), 1029/2007/GL031716.
46. Ruszkiczai-Rüdiger, Zs., Csillag, G., Fodor, L., Braucher, R., Novothny, Á., Thamó-Bozsó, E., Virág, A., Pazonyi, P., Timár, G., 2018. Integration of new and revised chronological data to constrain the terrace evolution of the Danube River (Gerecse Hills, Pannonian Basin). Quaternary Geochronology 48, 148–170.
47. Ruszkiczay-Rüdiger, Zs., Balázs, A., Csillag, G., Drijkoningen, G., Fodor, L., 2020. Uplift of the Transdanubian Range, Pannonian Basin: How fast and why? Global and Planetary Change 192, 103263.
48. Southwood, T.R.E., Henderson, P.A., 2000. Ecological methods. Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford, England, 575 pp.
49. Sümegi, P., 1989. A Hajdúság felső-pleisztocén fejlődéstörténete finomrétegtani (üledékföldtani, őslénytani, geokémiai) vizsgálatok alapján. PhD thesis, Kossuth Lajos Tudományegyetem, Debrecen, 96 pp. (in Hungarian)
50. Sümegi, P., 1995. Quartermalacological analysis of Late-Pleistocene loess sediments of the Great Hungarian Plain. In: Fűköh L. (ed.), Quaternary Malacostratigraphy in Hungary. Malacological Newsletter Suppl. 1, 79–111.
51. Sümegi, P., 1996. Az ÉK-magyarországi löszterületek összehasonlító őskörnyezeti rekonstrukciója és rétegtani értékelése. CSc thesis, Kossuth Lajos Tudományegyetem, Debrecen, p. 120. (in Hungarian)
52. Sümegi, P., 2001. A negyedidőszak földtanának és őskörnyezettanának alapjai. JATEPress, Szeged, 262 pp. (in Hungarian)
53. Sümegi, P., 2005. Loess and Upper Palaeolithic environment in Hungary. Aurea Kiadó, Nagykovácsi, 312 pp.
54. Sümegi, P., Krolopp, E., 1995. A magyarországi würm korú löszök képződésének palaeoökológiai rekonstrukciója Mollusca-fauna alapján. Földtani Közlöny 125, 125–148. (in Hungarian)
55. Sümegi, P., Hertelendi, E., 1998. Reconstruction of microenvironmental changes in Kopasz Hill loess area at Tokaj (Hungary) between 15000–70000 BP years. Radiocarbon 40, 855–863.
56. Sümegi, P., Krolopp, E., 2002. Quartermalacological analyses for modelling of the Upper Weichselian palaeoenvironmental changes in the Carpathian Basin. Quaternary International 91, 53–63.
57. Sümegi, P., Persaits, G,. Gulyás, S., 2012. Woodland-Grassland Ecotonal Shifts in Environmental Mosaics: Lessons Learnt from the Environmental History of the Carpathian Basin (Central Europe) During the Holocene and the Last Ice Age Based on Investigation of Palaeobotanical and Mollusk Remains. In: Myster, R.W. (Ed.), Ecotones Between Forest and Grassland. Springer Press, New York, 17–57.
58. Sümegi, P., Gulyás, S., Csökmei, B., Molnár, D., Hammbach, U., Marković, S., Stevens, T., 2013. Climatic fluctuations inferred for the Middle and Late Pleniglacial (MIS2) based on high-resolution (~ca.20 y) preliminary environmental magnetic investigation from the loess profile of Madaras brickyard (Hungary). Central European Geology 55, 329–345.
59. Sümegi, P., Náfrádi, K., Molnár, D., Sávai, Sz., 2015. Results of palaeoecological studies in the loess region of Szeged-Öthalom (SE Hungary). Quaternary International 357, 1–13.
60. Sümegi, P., Marković, S.B., Molnár, D., Sávai, S., Szelepcsényi, Z., Novák, Z., 2016. Črvenka loess-palaeosol sequence revisited: local and regional Quaternary biogeographical inferences of the southern Carpathian Basin. Open Geosciences 8, 309–404.
61. Sümegi, P., Gulyás, S., Molnár, D., Sümegi, B.P., Almond, P.C., Vandenberghe, J., Zhou, L.P., Pál-Molnár, E., Törőcsik, T., Hao, Q., Smalley, I., Molnár, M., Marsi, I., 2018. New chronology of the best developed loess/paleosol sequence of Hungary capturing the past 1.1 ma: Implications for correlation and proposed pan-Eurasian stratigraphic schemes. Quaternary Science Reviews 191, 144–166.
62. Sümegi, P., Molnár, D., Gulyás, S., Náfrádi, K. Sümegi, B.P., Törőcsik, T., Persaits, G., Molnár, M., Vandenberghe, J., Zhou, L.P., 2019. High-resolution proxy record of the environmental response to climatic variations during transition MIS3/MIS2 and MIS2 in Central Europe: the loess-palaeosol sequence of Katymár brickyard (Hungary). Quaternary International 504, 40–55.
63. Sümegi, P., Gulyás, S., Molnár, D., Szilágyi, G., Sümegi, B.P., Törőcsik, T., Molnár, M., 2020. 14C dated chronology of the thickest and best resolved loess/palaeosol record of the LGM from SE Hungary based on comparing precision and accuracy of age-depth models. Radiocarbon 62/2, 403–417.
64. Sun, J., Liu, T., 2000 Multiple origins and interpretations of the magnetic susceptibility signal in Chinese wind-blown sediments. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 180, 287–296. 65. Timár, G., 2003. Controls on channel sinuosity changes: a case study of the Tisza River, the Great Hungarian Plain. Quaternary Science Reviews 22, 2199–2207.
66. Turowski, J.M., Wyss, C.R., Beer, A.R., 2015. Grain size effects on energy delivery to the streambed and links to bedrock erosion. Geophysical Research Letters 42, 1775–1780.
67. Újvári, G., Kovács, J., Varga, G., Raucsik, B., Marković, S.B., 2010. Dust flux estimates for the Last Glacial Period in East Central Europe based on terrestrial records of loess deposits: a review. Quaternary Science Reviews 29, 3157–3166.
68. Újvári, G., Molnár, M., Novothny Á., Páll-Gergely B., Kovács J., Várhegyi A., 2014. AMS 14C and OSL/IRSL dating of the Dunaszekcső loess sequence (Hungary): chronology for 20 to 150 ka and implications for establishing reliable age-depth models for the last 40 ka. Quaternary Science Reviews 106, 140–154.
69. Vandenberghe, J., 2013. Grain size of fine-grained windblown sediment: A powerful proxy for process identification. Earth-Science Reviews 121, 18–30.
70. Vandenberghe, J., Nugteren, G., 2001. Rapid climatic changes recorded in loess successions. Global and Planetary Change 28, 1–9.
71. Vandenberghe, J., Mücher, H.J., Roebroeks, W., Gemke, D., 1985. Lithostratigraphy and palaeoenvironment of the Pleistocene deposits at Maastricht-Belvèdère, Southern Limburg, The Netherlands. Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst 39-1, 7–18.
72. Vandenberghe, J., An, Z.S., Nugteren, G., Lu, H., van Huissteden, J., 1997. New absolute time scale for the Quaternary climate in the Chinese loess region by grain-size analysis. Geology 25, 35–38.
73. Wacha, L., Galović, L., Koloszár, L., Magyari, Á., Chikán, G., Marsi, I., 2013. The chronology of the Šarengrad II loess-palaeosol section (Eastern Croatia). Geologica Croatica 66/3, 191–203.
74. Zeeden, C., Laag, C., Camps, P., Guyodo, Y., Hambach, U., Just, J., Lurcock, P., Rolf, C., Satolli, S., Scheidt, S., Wouters, S., 2020. Towards data interchangeability in palaeomagnetism, EGU General Assembly 2020, Online, 4–8 May 2020, EGU2020-10627, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-10627
75. Zhou, L.P., Oldfield, F., Wintle, A.G., Robinson, S.G., Wang, J.T., 1990. Partly pedogenic origin of magnetic variations in Chinese loess. Nature 346, 737–739.
76. Zhu, R., Liu, Q., Jackson, M.J., 2004. Palaeoenvironmental significance of the magnetic fabrics in Chinese loess-palaeosols since the last interglacial ( 130 ka). Earth and Planetary Science Letters 221, 55–69.

1. Bogucki, A., Wołoszyn, P., Gaigalas, A., Meleszyte, M., Zalesski, I., 1998. Glacigenic complex of Volhynian Polesie, Rostań and Kalinówka sites. In: Dobrowolski, R. (Ed.), Tour Guide of the 4th Congress of Polish Geomorphologists, Main directions of geomorphological research in Poland, Current status and perspectives, III, Lublin, 65–81 (in Polish).
2. Bogucki, A., Zalesski, I., Karpenko, N., Kowalczuk, I., Krawczuk, J., 2003. Geologic-geomorphologic evolution of the north-western part of the Volhynian Polesie. Acta Agrophysica 1 (2), 217–232 (in Polish with English summary).
3. Bogucki, A., Łanczont, M., 2018. Stratigraphy of loess-soil complexes of the periglacial zone of the western part of Ukraine. Guide of XX Polish-Ukrainian Field Seminar, Climatic cycles of Pleistocene in the record of the sludge sequence of the Podlaska Lowland. Mielnik, 9–10 (in Polish).
4. Böse, M., 1989. Methodisch-stratigraphische Studien und paläomorphologische Untersuchungen zum Pleistozän südlich der Ostsee. Berliner Geographische Abhandlungen 51, 1–114 (in German with English summary).
5. Buraczyński, J., Wojtanowicz, J., 1982. Explanations for the Detailed Geological Map of Poland 1:50 000, Sheet Orzechów Nowy. PIG, Warszawa (in Polish).
6. Curray, J.R., 1956. The analysis of two-dimensional data. Journal of Geology 64, 117–131.
7. Czubla, P., 2015. Fennoscandian erratics in glacial sediments of Poland and their research significance. Wyd. UŁ, Łódź, 335 pp. (in Polish with English summary).
8. Czubla, P., Terpiłowski, S., Orłowska, A., Zieliński, P., Zieliński, T., Pidek, I.A., 2019. Petrographic features of tills as a tool in solving stratigraphical and palaeogeographical problems – a case study from Central-Eastern Poland. Quaternary International 501, 45–58.
9. Davis, J.C., 1973. Statistics and data analysis in geology. New York, 550 pp.
10. Dolecki, L., Gardziel, Z., Nowak, J., 1990. Explanations for the Detailed Geological Map of Poland 1:50 000, Sheet Sosnowica. PIG, Warszawa (in Polish).
11. Evans, D.J.A., Phillips, E.R., Hiemstra, J.F., Auton, C.A., 2006. Subglacial till: Formation, sedimentary characteristics and classification. Earth-Science Reviews 78, 115–176.
12. Gałązka, D., 2004. Application of macroscopic examination of erratic boulders to determine stratigraphy of glacial clays of central and northern Poland. (Zastosowanie makroskopowych badań eratyków do określania stratygrafii glin lodowcowych środkowej i północnej Polski) (PhD thesis). Archiwum Wydziału Geologii UW, Warszawa.
13. Gibbard, S., Caldeira, K., Bala, G., Phillips, T.J., Wickett, M., 2005. Climate effects of global land cover change, Geophysical Research Letters 32, L23705, doi: 10.1029/2005GL024550.
14. Górska-Zabielska, M., 2010. Petrographic study of glacial sediments – an outline of the problem. Landform Analysis 12, 49–70 (in Polish with English summary).
15. Instrukcja, 2004. Instructions for developing and publishing the Detailed Geological Map of Poland in the scale 1: 50,000, edition II supplemented. Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny, Warszawa (in Polish), 137 pp.
16. Lindner, L., 2005. A new look at the number, age and extent of the Middle Polish Glaciations in the southern part of central-eastern Poland. Przegląd Geologiczny, 53 (2), 145–150 (in Polish).
17. Lindner, L., A. Bogucki, A., Chlebowski, R., Jelowiczewa, J., Wojtanowicz, J., Zalesski, I., 2007. Outline of the Pleistocene stratigraphy in the Yolhynian Polesie (NW Ukraine). Annales UMCS, B, 62, 7–41 (in Polish with English summary).
18. Lindner, L., Marks, L., Nita, M., 2013. Climatostratigraphy of interglacials in Poland: Middle and Upper Pleistocene lower boundaries from a Polish perspective. Quaternary International 292, 113–123.
19. Lindner, L., Marks, L., 2018. Korelacja zlodowaceń i interglacjałów Polski, Białorusi i Ukrainy. XX Polsko-Ukraińskie Seminarium Terenowe”Klimatyczne cykle plejstocenu w zapisie sekwencji osadowej Niziny Podlaskiej”, 16–17.
20. Lisicki, S., 2003. Lithotypes and lithostratigraphy of tills of the Pleistocene in the Vistula drainage basin area, Poland. Prace PIG 177, 1–105 (in Polish with English summary).
21. Łanczont, M., Bogucki, A., Yatsyshyn, A., Terpiłowski, S., Mroczek, P., Orłowska, A., Hołub, B., Zieliński, P., Komar, M., Woronko, B., Kulesza, P., Dmytruk, R., Tomeniuk, O., 2019. Stratigraphy and chronology of the periphery of the Scandinavian ice-sheet at the foot of the Ukrainian Carpathians. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 530, 59–77.
22. Maizels, J.K., 1993. Lithofacies variations within sandur deposits: the role of runoff regime, flow dynamics and sediment supply characteristics. Sedimentary Geology 85, 299–325.
23. Marks, L., Ber, A., Gogołek, W., Piotrowska, K., (Eds) 2006. Geological Map of Poland in scale 1:500 000. Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny, Warszawa.
24. Marszałek, S., 2001. Explanations for the Detailed Geological Map of Poland 1:50 000, Sheet Sobibór. PIG, Warszawa (in Polish).
25. Miall, A.D., 1977. A review of the braided river depositional environment. Earth Sciences Review 13, 1–62.
26. Palienko, W.P., 1982. Peculiarities of the glacial landscape of the Dnieper Glaciation in Volhynia Polesie. Quaternary research materials of the territory of Ukraine (Osobiennosti glacioreliefa krayevoy zony dnieprovskogo lednika w predelakh Volynskogo Polesiya). Materialy po izucheniyu chetvertichnogo perioda na teritorii Ukrainy, 203–211 (in Russian).
27. Palienko, W.P., Gruzman, G.G., 1978. O строиении некоторых краевых форм ледникового рельефа Волынского Полесья (O strojenii niekotorych krajewych form lednikogo relief Wołynskogo Polesia.) In: Krajewyje obrazowanija matierikowych oledienenija. Materialy V Vsesoyuznogo soveshchaniya. Naukowa Dumka, Kiev, 177–181 (in Russian).
28. Railsback, L.B., Gibbard, P.L., Head, M.J., Voarintsoa, N.R.G., Toucanne, S., 2015. An optimized scheme of lettered marine isotope substages for the last 1.0 million years, and the climatostratigraphic nature of isotope stages and substages. Quaternary Science Reviews 111, 94–106.
29. Salamon, T., 2017. Elsterian ice sheet dynamics in a topographically varied area (Southern part of the Racibórz-Oświęcim Basin and its vicinity, southern Poland). Geological Quarterly 61 (2), 465–479. 30. TGL 25 232 1971. Standards in geology – Analysis of bottom moraines. Zentrales Geologisches Institut, Berlin (in German).
31. TGL 25232/01-05 1980. Standards in geology – Analysis of bottom moraines. Zentrales Geologisches Institut, Berlin (in German).
32. Terpiłowski, S., Zieliński, T., Kusiak, J., Pidek, I.A., Czubla, P., Hrynowiecka, A., Godlewska, A., Zieliński, P., Małek, M., 2014. How to resolve Pleistocene stratigraphic problems by different methods? A case study from eastern Poland. Geological Quarterly 58 (2), 235–250.
33. Tutkovskiy, P.A., 1902. Конечные морены, валунные полосы и озы в Южном Полесье. Зап. Киев. о-ва естествоиспытателей. – Киев (Koniecznyje moreny, wałunyja połosy i ozy w jużnom Polesije s kartoj.). Zapiski w Kievskogo obshchestva yestestvoispytatelej 17, 2, 353–460. (in Russian).
34. Włodarski, W., Godlewska, A., 2016. Sedimentary and structural evolution of a Pleistocene small-scale push moraine in eastern Poland: New insight into paleoenvironmental conditions at the margin of an advancing ice lobe. Quaternary Science Reviews 146, 300–321.
35. Włodawa, 1933, Topographic Map 1:100 000, Sheet Włodawa, Military Geographical Institute (in Polish).
36. Wodyk, K., 2000. Explanations for the Detailed Geological Map of Poland 1:50 000, Sheet Sosnówka. PIG, Warszawa (in Polish).
37. Zalesskij, І.I., 1978. Краевые ледниковые образования северо- запада Украины в районе Любомль-Шацк (Kraevye lednikovye obrazovaniya severo-zapada Ukrainy v rayone Lyuboml’-Shatsk) In: Краевые образования материковых оледенений : материалы V Всесоюзного совещания. Наукова Думка, Киев (Kraevye obrazovaniya materikovykh oledeneny: Materialy V Vsesoyuznogo soveshchaniya. Naukova Dumka, Kiev) (in Russian).
38. Zalesskij, I., 2014. (Ed.) Державна Геологічна Карта України Масштаб 1:200 000 Геологічна Карта І Карта Корисних Копалин Четвертинних Відкладів (Derzhavna Heolohichna Karta Ukrainy Masshtab 1:200 000 Heolohichna Karta I Karta Korysnykh Kopalyn CHetvertynnykh Vidkladiv) (in Ukrainian).
39. Zalesskij, І.I., Zuzuk, F.W., Melniczuk, W.G., Matjejuk, W.W., Brovko, G.I., 2014. Шацьке поозер’я. Геологічна будова та гідрогеологічні умови (Shaćke poozerjia. Heolohichna budova ta hidroheolohichni umovy). Morfologia 1 (in Ukrainian).
40. Zieliński, T., Pisarska-Jamroży, M., 2012. Jakie cechy litologiczne osadów warto kodować, a jakie nie? Przegląd Geologiczny 60, 387–397 (in Polish).
41. Zieliński, T., Van Loon, A.J., 1999. Subaerial terminoglacial fans I: a semi-quantitative sedimentological analysis of the proximal environment. Geologie en Mijnbouw 77, 1–15

1. Allen, P., Krzyszkowski, D., 2008. Till base deformation and fabric variation in Lower Rogowiec (Wartanian, Younger Saalian) till, Bełchatów outcrop, central Poland. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae 78 (1), 19–35.
2. Balwierz, Z., Goździk, J., Marciniak, B., 2006. Palinologiczne i diatomologiczne badania osadów interglacjału mazowieckiego z odsłonięcia w kopalni Bełchatów. Przegląd Geologiczny 54, 1, 61–67.
3. Balwierz, Z., Goździk, J., Marciniak, B., 2008. Geneza misy jeziornej i warunki środowiskowe akumulacji limniczno-bagiennej w interglacjale mazowieckim w rowie Kleszczowa (środkowa Polska). Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego 428, 3–21.
4. Baraniecka, M.D., 1971. Dorzecze Widawki na tle obszaru marginalnego stadiału mazowiecko-podlaskiego (Warty) w Polsce. Biuletyn Instytutu Geologicznego 254, 11–36.
5. Borówko-Dłużakowa, Z., 1981. Interglacjał mazowiecki na Wyżynie Wieluńskiej. Biuletyn Instytutu Geologicznego 321, 259–275.
6. Břizová, E., 1994. Vegetation of the Holsteinian interglacial in Stonava-Horni Sucha (Ostrava rerian). Sbornik geolorickych ved, Antropozoikum 21, 29–56.
7. Cailleux, A., 1961. Aplication a la geomorpfologie des methodes ďétudes des sables et des galets, Unuversidade do Brasil. Courso de Altos Etudos Geographicos, Rio de Janeiro.
8. Czerwonka, J.A., 1998a. Litostratygrafia glin lodowcowych: uwagi metodyczne. Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego 385, 113–125.
9. Czerwonka, J.A., 1998b. Wspomaganie analizy minerałów ciężkich komputerem ZX-Spectrum. Archiwum Przedsiębiorstwa Geologicznego „Proxima” S.A., Wrocław.
10. Czubla, P., Terpiłowski, S., Orłowska, A., Zieliński, P., Zieliński, T., Pidek, I.A., 2019. Petrographic features of tills as a tool in solving stratigraphical and palaeogeographical problems – A case study from Central-Eastern Poland. Quaternary International 501, 45– 58, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2017.08.028.
11. Goździk, J.S, 1980. Zastosowanie morfoskopii i graniformametrii do badań osadów w kopalni węgla brunatnego Bełchatów. Studia Regionalne 4, 101−114.
12. Goździk, J.S., 1995. Vistulian sediments in the Bełchatów open cast mine, Central Poland. Quaternary Studies in Poland 13, 13–23.
13. Gruszka, B., Goździk, J., Zieliński, T., 2004. Osady delty i jeziora ze zlodowacenia warty oraz warunki ich sedymentacji (odsłonięcie bełchatowskie). In: Harasimiuk, M., Terpiłowski, S. (Eds), Zlodowacenie warty w Polsce. UMCS Press, Lublin, 71–86.
14. Hałuszczak, A., 1982. Osady zastoiskowe typu deltowego. Charakterystyka i znaczenie ich występowania. In: Czwartorzęd rejonu Bełchatowa. I Sympozjum. Główne kierunki i wstępne wyniki badań w zakresie stratygrafii i struktur osadów. WG, Wrocław-Warszawa, 175–179.
15. Janczyk-Kopikowa, Z., 1985. Opracowanie paleobotaniczne osadów czwartorzędowych nakładu w kopalni węgla brunatnego Bełchatów. Archiwum PIG, Warszawa, 43 pp.
16. Janczyk-Kopikowa, Z., 1987. Wyniki analizy pyłkowej próbek z wierceń z Pola Bełchatów. Archiwum PIG, Warszawa, 12 pp.
17. Krzyszkowski, D., 1989. The Deposits of the Mazovian (Holsteinian) Interglacial in the Kleszczów Graben (Central Poland). Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Earth Sciences 37 (1–2), 121–130.
18. Krzyszkowski, D., 1991a. The Middle Pleistocene Polyinterglacial Czyżów Formation in the Kleszczów Graben (central Poland): stratigraphy and palaeogeography. Folia Quaternaria 61/62, 5–58.
19. Krzyszkowski, D., 1991b. Stratigraphy, sedimentology and ecology of the lacustrine Deposits of Ferdynandovian Interglacial in the Bełchatów outcrop (central Poland). Folia Quaternaria 61/62, 145– 178.
20. Krzyszkowski, D., 1991c. Extra-channel muddy sedimentation and soil formation during The Middle Pleistocene Czyżów Interstadial with examples from the Bełchatów outcrop (Kleszczów Graben, central Poland). Folia Quaternaria 61/62, 179–214.
21. Krzyszkowski, D., 1992. Quaternary tectonics in the Kleszczów Graben (Central Poland): a study based on sections from the “Bełchatów outcrop”. Quaternary Studies in Poland 11, 65–90.
22. Krzyszkowski, D., 1993. Pleistocene glaciolacustrine sedimentation in a tectonically active zone, Kleszczów Graben, Central Poland. Sedimentology 40, 623–644.
23. Krzyszkowski, D., 1994. Controls on sedimentation in the Elsterian proglacial lake, Kleszczów Graben, central Poland. In: Warreen, W.P., Croot, D.G (Eds), Formation and Deformation of Glacial Deposits, Proc. of the Meeting of the Commission on the Formation and Deformation of Glacial Deposits, Dublin, Ireland, May 1991. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. Brookfield, 53–68.
24. Krzyszkowski, D., 1995. Odranian glaciolacustrine sedimentation in the Kleszczów Graben, central Poland. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae 64, 1–14.
25. Krzyszkowski, D., 1996. Climatic control on Quaternary fluvial sedimentation in the Kleszczów Graben, Central Poland. Quaternary Science Reviews 15, 315–333.
26. Krzyszkowski, D., Czerwonka, J.A., 1992. Quaternary Geology of the Kleszczów Graben (Central Poland): a study based on boreholes from the western forefield of the „Bełchatów” outcrop. Quaternary Studies in Poland 11, 91–129.
27. Krzyszkowski, D., 2010. Stratygrafia glin lodowcowych w zachodniej Polsce – dyskusja. In: Marks, L., Pochocka-Szwarc, K. (Eds), XVII Konferencja Stratygrafia plejstocenu Polski. Dynamika zaniku lądolodu podczas fazy pomorskiej w północno-wschodniej części Pojezierza Mazurskiego. Jeziorowskie, 6–10.09.2010. PIGPIB, Warszawa, 123–127.
28. Krzyszkowski, D., Bötger, T, Junge, F., Kuszell, T., Nawrocki, J., 1996. Ferdynandovian Interglacial palaeoclimate reconstructions from pollen successions, isotope composition and palaeomagnetic susceptibility. Boreas 25, 283–296.
29. Krzyszkowski D., Wachecka-Kotkowska L., 2013. Stratygrafia plejstocenu Polski środkowej w świetle hipotezy krótkich i długich okresów interglacjalnych. In: XX Konf. Strat. plejst. Polski, Lasocin, PIG-PIB, Warszawa, 59–62.
29. Krzyszkowski, D., Wachecka-Kotkowska, L., Wieczorek, D., 2016a. Wybrane cechy strukturalne osadów w dolnym piętrze strukturalnym w odkrywce Bełchatów (Polska środkowa) – profil Kuców 16. XXIII Konferencja Stratygrafia Plejstocenu Polski, Plejstocen południowej części pogranicza Polsko-Białoruskiego, Biała Podlaska/ Brest 5–9. 09. 2016, 70–71.
30. Krzyszkowski, D., Wachecka-Kotkowska, L., Wieczorek, D., Kittel, P., 2016b. Mazovian fluvial and lacustrine sediments of the Czyżów Complex based on the study of the Bełchatów Outcrop, Central Poland. In: Kalicki, T., Frączek, M. (Eds), Evolution of river valleys in Central Europe. Fluvial Archives Group, Biennial Meeting 12–18. 09. 2016, Kielce-Suchedniów, 2016, 66–67.
31. Krzyszkowski, D., Wachecka-Kotkowska L., Wieczorek D., 2017. Osady interglacjału mazowieckiego w obrębie formacji Czyżów w odkrywce Bełchatów. XXIV Konferencja Naukowo-Szkoleniowa Stratygrafia Plejstocenu Polski „Czwartorzęd pogranicza niżu i wyżyn w Polsce Środkowej”, 4–8 września 2017, Wawrzkowizna k/Bełchatowa, 154–156.
32. Krzyszkowski, D., Wachecka-Kotkowska, L., Malkiewicz, M., Jary, Z., Tomaszewska, K., Niska, M., Myśkow, E., Raczyk, J., Drzewicki, W., Hamryszczak, D., Nawrocki, J., Ciszek, D., Rzodkiewicz, M., Krzymińska, J., Skurzyński, J., Jezierski, P., 2019. A new site of Holsteinian (Mazovian) limnic deposits in the Książnica outcrop at Krzczonów (near Świdnica), Sudetic Foreland. Quaternary International 501, 59–89, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. quaint.2017.09.046.
33. Kuszell, T., 1991a. The Ferdynandovian Interglacial in the Bełchatów outcrop, Central Poland. Folia Quaternaria 61/62, 75–83.
34. Kuszell, T., 1991b. The floral characteristics of the Middle Pleistocene Czyżów Interstadial. In the Bełchatów outcrop, Central Poland. Folia Quaternaria 61/62, 215–222.
35. Lindner, L., Marks, L., Nita, M., 2013. Climatostratigraphy of interglacials in Poland: Middle and Upper Pleistocene lower boundaries from a Polish perspective. Quaternary International 292, 113–123, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2012.11.018.
36. Marks, L., Dzierżek, J., Janiszewski, R., Kaczorowski, J., Lindner, L., Majecka, A., Makos, M., Szymanek, M., Tołoczko-Pasek, A., Woronko, B., 2016. Quaternary stratigraphy and palaeogeography of Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica 66 (3), 403–427, doi: 10.1515/ agp-2016-0018.
37. Marks, L., Karabanov, A., Nitychoruk, J., Bahdasarau, M., Krzywicki, T., Majecka, A., Pochocka-Szwarc, K., Rychel, J., Woronko, B., Zbucki, Ł., Hradunova, A., Hrychanik, M., Mamchyk, S., Rylova, T., Nowacki, Ł., Pielach, M., 2018. Revised limit of the Saalian ice sheet in central Europe. Quaternary International 478, 59–74, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.07.043.
38. Miall, A.D., 1978. Lithofacias types and vertical profile models in braided river deposits: a summary. In: Miall, A.D. (Ed.), Fluvial Sedimentology. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologits, Memoir 5, 597–604.
39. Mojski, J.E., 2005. Ziemie polskie w czwartorzędzie. Zarys morfogenezy. Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny, Warszawa, 404 pp.
40. Morawski, J., 1995. Metoda badania morfologii ziarn piasku za pomocą powiększalnika fotograficznego. Annales Universitae Mariae Curiae- Sklodowska B 10, 199–222.
41. Pawłowska, K., Greenfield, H., Czubla, P., 2014. ‘Steppe’ mammoth (Mammuthus trogontherii) remains in their geological and cultural context from Bełchatów (Poland): A consideration of human exploitation in the Middle Pleistocene. Quaternary International 326–327, 448–468.
42. Racinowski, R., Rzechowski, J., 1960. Próba wykorzystania stopnia obtoczenia ziaren skalnych dla genetycznej klasyfikacji osadów plejstoceńskich. Annales Universitattis Mariae Curiae-Sklodowska B 13, 107–118.
43. Rzechowski, J., 1996. Interglacjał Ferdynandowski w profilu stratotypowym w Ferdynandowie (Południowo-Wschodnie Mazowsze). Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego 373, 161–171.
44. Terpiłowski, S., Zieliński, T., Kusiak, J., Pidek, I., A., Czubla, P., Hrynowiecka, A., Godlewska, A., Zieliński, P., Małek, M., 2014. How to resolve Pleistocene stratigraphic problems by different methods? A case study from eastern Poland. Geological Quarterly 58 (2), 235–250, doi: 10.7306/gq.1158.
45. Walanus, A., Nalepka, D., 1999. POLPAL. Program for counting pollen grains, diagrams plotting and numerical analysis. Acta Palaeobotanica 2, 659–661.

1. Aleshkova, N. D., Golynsky, A. V, Kurinin, R.G., Mandrikov, V.S., 1997. Gravity Mapping in the Southern Weddell Sea Region. (Explanatory note for free-air and Bouguer anomalies maps). Polarforschung, 67 (3), 163–177.
2. Anderson, J.B., 1972a. The Marine Geology of the Weddell Sea. Florida State University Sedimentological Research Laboratory, Publication Number 35, Florida State University, Tallahassee, p. 222.
3. Anderson, J.B., 1972b. Nearshore glacial-marine deposition from modern sediments of the Weddell Sea. Nature 240, 189–192.
4. Anderson, J.B., Andrews, B.A., Bartek, L.R., Truswell, E.M., 1991. Petrology and palynology of glacial sediments: implications for subglacial geology of the eastern Weddell Sea, Antarctica. In: Thomson, M.R.A., Crame, J.A., Thomson, J.W. (Eds.), Geological Evolution of Antarctica. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK), 231–235.
5. Barker, P.F., Dalziel, I.W.D., Storey, B.C., 1991. Tectonic evolution of the Scotia Arc region. In: Tingey, R.J. (Ed.), Antarctic Geology. Oxford University Press, 215–248.
6. Bart, P.J., DeBatist, M., Jokat, W., 1999. Interglacial collapse off Crary Trough Mouth Fan, Weddell Sea, Antarctica: implications for Antarctic glacial history. Journal of Sedimentary Research 69, 1276–1289.
7. Bell, R.E., Brozena, J.M., Haxby, W.F., Labrecque, J.L., 1990. Continental Margins of the Western Weddell Sea: Insights from Airborne Gravity and Geosat‐Derived Gravity. Contributions to Antarctic Research I, 50, doi: 10.1029/AR050p0091.
8. Bentley, M.J., Anderson, J.B., 1998. Glacial and marine geological evidence for the ice sheet configuration in the Weddell Sea Antarctic Peninsula region during the Last Glacial Maximum. Antarctic Science 10, 309–325.
9. Bentley, M., Fogwill, C., Le Brocq, A., Hubbard, A., Sugden, D., Dunai, T., Freeman, S., 2010. Deglacial history of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet in the Weddell Sea Embayment: constraints on past ice volume change. Geology 38, 411–414.
10. Bentley, M.J., Hein, A., Sugden, D.E., Whitehouse, P., Vieli, A., Hindmarsh, R.C.A., 2012. Post-glacial thinning history of the Foundation Ice Stream, Weddell Sea embayment, Antarctica. In: Abstract C51C-0787 Presented at 2012 Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco, California, 3–7 December 2012.
11. Bentley, M.J., Hein, A.S., Sugden, D.E., Whitehouse, P.L., Shanks, R., Xu, S., Freeman, S.P.H.T., 2017. Deglacial history of the Pensacola mountains, Antarctica from glacial geomorphology and cosmogenic nuclide surface exposure dating. Quaternary Science Reviews 158, 58–76.
12. Bradley, S.L., Hindmarsh, R.C.A., Whitehouse, P.L., Bentley, M.J., King, M.A., 2015. Low post-glacial rebound rates in the Weddell Sea due to late Holocene ice-sheet readvance. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 413, 79–89.
13. Carsey, F.D., 1980. Microwave observation of the Weddell Polynya. Monthly Weather Review 108, 2032–2044.
14. Clark, P.U., 2011. Deglacial history of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet in the Weddell Sea Embayment: constraints on past ice volume change: comment. Geology 39, 239, doi: 10.1130/G31533C.1.
15. Collares, L.L., Mata, M.M., Kerr, R., Arigony-Neto, J., Barbat, M.M., 2018. Iceberg drift and ocean circulation in the northwestern Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 149, 10–24.
16. Crawford, K., Kuhn, G., Hambrey, M.J., 1996. Changes in the character of glaciomarine sedimentation in the southwestern Weddell Sea, Antarctica: evidence from the core PS1423-2. Annals of Glaciology 22, 200–204.
17. Cunningham, W.D., Dalziel, I.W.D., Lee, T.-Y., Lawver, L.A., 1995. Southernmost South America-Antarctic Peninsula relative plate motions since 84 Ma: implications for the tectonic evolution of the Scotia Arc region. Journal of Geophysical Research 100, 8257–8266.
18. Curtis, M.L., Storey, B.C. 1996. A review of geological constraints on the pre-break-up position of the Ellsworth Mountains within Gondwana: implications for Weddell Sea evolution. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 108, 11–30, doi: 10.1144/ GSL.SP.1996.108.01.02.
19. DeConto, R., Pollard, D., 2016. Contribution of Antarctica to past and future sea-level rise. Nature 531, 591–597.
20. Eagles, G., Jokat, W. 2014. Tectonic reconstructions for paleobathymetry in Drake Passage. Tectonophysics 611, 28–50.
21. Elverhøi, A., 1981. Evidence for a late Wisconsin glaciation of the Weddell Sea. Nature 293, 641–642.
22. Elverhøi, A., Roaldset, E., 1983. Glaciomarine sediments and suspended particulate matter, Weddell Sea shelf, Antarctica. Polar Research 1, 1–21.
23. Fahrbach, E., Rohardt, G., Scheele, N., Schröder, M., Strass, V., Wisotzki, A., 1995. Formation and discharge of deep and bottom water in the northwestern Weddell Sea. Journal of Marine Research 53, 515–538.
24. Fretwell, P., Pritchard, H.D., Vaughan, D.G., Bamber, J.L., Barrand, N.E., et al., 2013. Bedmap2: improved ice bed, surface and thickness datasets for Antarctica. Cryosphere 7, 375–393.
25. Gales, J., Leat, P., Larter, R., Kuhn, G., Hillenbrand, C.D., Graham, A., Mitchell, N., Tate, A., Buys, G., Jokat, W., 2014. Large-scale submarine landslides, channel and gully systems on the southern Weddell Sea margin, Antarctica. Marine Geology 348, 73–87.
26. Gauger, S., Kuhn, G., Gohl, K., Feigl, T., Lemenkova, P., Hillenbrand, C., 2007. Swath-bathymetric mapping. Reports on Polar and Marine Research 557, 38–45.
27. GEBCO Compilation Group, 2020. GEBCO 2020 Grid, doi: 10.5285/ a29c5465-b138-234d-e053-6c86abc040b9.
28. GDAL/OGR contributors, 2020. GDAL/OGR Geospatial Data Abstraction software Library. Open Source Geospatial Foundation. https://gdal.org.
29. Grobe, H., Huybrechts, P., Fütterer, D.K., 1993. Late Quaternary record of sea-level changes in the Antarctic. Geologische Rundschau 82, 263–275, doi: 10.1007/BF00191832.
30. Grikurov, G.E., Ivanov, V.L., Traube, V.V., Leitchenkov G.L., Aleshkova, N.D., Golynsky, A.V., Kurinin, R.G., 1991. Structure and evolution of sedimentary basins in the Weddell province. Abstract 6th International Symposium Antarctic Earth Sciences, Tokyo, 185–190.
31. Haase, G.M., 1986. Glaciomarine sediments along the Filchner/Ronne Ice Shelf. southern Weddell Sea e first results of the 1983/84 ANTARKTIS- II/4 expedition. Marine Geology 72, 241–258.
32. Haid, V., Timmermann, R., 2013. Simulated heat flux and sea ice production at coastal polynyas in the southwestern Weddell Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research 118, 2640–2652.
33. Haugland, K., Kristoffersen, Y., Velde, A., 1985. Seismic investigations in the Weddell Sea embayment. Tectonophysics 114 (1–4), 1–21.
34. Haugland, K., 1982. Seismic reconnaissance survey in the Weddell Sea. In: Craddock, C. (Ed.), Antarctic Geoscience. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison (U.S.A.), 405–413.
35. Hegland, M., Vermeulen, M., Todd, C., Balco, G., Huybers, K., Campbell, S., Conway, H., Simmons, C., 2012. Glacial geomorphology of the Pensacola mountains, Weddell Sea sector, Antarctica. In: Abstracts of the WAIS Workshop 2012, 21.
36. Hein, A.S., Marrero, S.M., Woodward, J., Dunning, S.A., Winter, K., Westoby, M.J., Freeman, S.P.H.T., Shanks, R.P., Sugden, D.E., 2016. Mid-Holocene pulse of thinning in the Weddell Sea sector of the West Antarctic ice sheet. Nature Communications 7, 12511, doi: 10.1038/ncomms12511.
37. Hein, A.S., Fogwill, C.J., Sugden, D.E., Xu, S., 2011. Glacial/Interglacial ice-stream stability in the Weddell Sea embayment, Antarctica. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 307, 211–221.
38. Hillenbrand, C.-D., Melles, M., Kuhn, G., Larter, R.D., 2012. Marine geological constraints for the grounding-line position of the Antarctic Ice Sheet on the southern Weddell Sea shelf at the Last Glacial Maximum. Quaternary Science Reviews 32, 25–47.
39. Hillenbrand, C.-D., Bentley, M.J., Stolldorf, T.D., Hein, A.S., Kuhn, G., Graham, A.G.C., Fogwill, C.J., Kristoffersen, Y., Smith, J.A., Anderson, J.B., Larter, R.D., Melles, M., Hodgson, D.A., Mulvaney, R., Sugden D.E., 2014. Reconstruction of changes in the Weddell Sea sector of the Antarctic Ice Sheet since the Last Glacial Maximum. Quaternary Science Reviews 100, 111–136.
40. Huang, X., Gohl, K. Jokat, W., 2014. Variability in Cenozoic sedimentation and paleo-water depths of the Weddell Sea basin related to pre-glacial and glacial conditions of Antarctica. Global and Planetary Change 118, 25–41.
41. Huang, X., Jokat, W., 2016. Middle Miocene to present sediment transport and deposits in the Southeastern Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Global and Planetary Change 139, 211–225.
42. Johnson, J.S., Nichols, K.A., Goehring, B.M., Balco, G., Schaefer, J.M., 2019. Abrupt mid-Holocene ice loss in the western Weddell Sea Embayment of Antarctica. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 518, 127–135.
43. Jokat, W., Fechner, N., Studinger, M., 1997. Geodynamic models of the Weddell Sea embayment in view of new geophysical data. In: Ricchi, C.A. (Ed.), The Antarctic Region: Geological Evolution and Processes. Terra Antarctica Publication, Siena (Italy), 453– 459.
44. Kerr, R., Dotto, T.S., Mata, M.M., Hellmer, H.H., 2018. Three decades of deep water mass investigation in the Weddell Sea (1984–2014): Temporal variability and changes. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 149, 70–83.
45. King, E.C., Bell, A.C., 1996. New seismic data from the Ronne Ice Shelf, Antarctica. In: Storey, B.C., King, E.C., Livermore, R.A. (Eds), Weddell Sea tectonics and Gondwana break-up. London, Geological Society of London, 213–226. (Geological Society special publication, 108), doi: 10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.16.
46. Kjellsson, J., Holland, P.R., Marshall, G.J., Mathiot, P., Aksenov, Y., Coward, A.C., Bacon, S., Megann, A.P., Ridley, J., 2015. Model sensitivity of the Weddell and Ross seas, Antarctica, to vertical mixing and freshwater forcing. Ocean Modelling 94, 141–152.
47. Klaučo, M., Gregorová, B., Stankov, U., Marković, V., Lemenkova, P., 2013. Determination of ecological significance based on geostatistical assessment: a case study from the Slovak Natura 2000 protected area. Open Geosciences 5 (1), 28–42.
48. Klaučo, M., Gregorová, B., Stankov, U., Marković, V., Lemenkova, P., 2014. Landscape metrics as indicator for ecological significance: assessment of Sitno Natura 2000 sites, Slovakia. Ecology and Environmental Protection. Proceedings of the International Conference. March 19–20, 2014. Minsk, Belarus, 85–90.
49. Klaučo, M., Gregorová, B., Stankov, U., Marković, V., Lemenkova, P., 2017. Land planning as a support for sustainable development based on tourism: A case study of Slovak Rural Region. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 2 (16), 449–458.
50. König, M., Jokat, W., 2006. The Mesozoic breakup of the Weddell Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth (1978–2012), 111 (B12).
51. Kristoffersen, Y., Hinz, K., 1991. Evolution of the Gondwana plate boundary in the Weddell Sea area. In: Thomson, M.R. A., Crame, J.A., Thomson, J.W. (Eds), Geological evolution of Antarctica. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 225–223.
52. Kuhn, G., Weber, M., 1993. Acoustical characterization of sediments by Parasound and 3.5 kHz systems: related sedimentary processes on the southeastern Weddell Sea continental slope, Antarctica. Marine Geology 113, 201–217.
53. Kuhn, G., Hass, C., Kober, M., Petitat, M., Feigl, T., Hillenbrand, C.D., Kruger, S., Forwick, M., Gauger, S., Lemenkova, P., 2006. The response of quaternary climatic cycles in the South-East Pacific: development of the opal belt and dynamics behavior of the West Antarctic ice sheet. In: Gohl, K. (Ed.), Expeditions programm Nr. 75 ANT XXIII/4, AWI, doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.11468.87687.
54. Larter, R.D., Graham, A.G.C., Hillenbrand, C.-D., Smith, J.A., Gales, J.A., 2012. Late Quaternary grounded ice extent in the Filchner Trough, Weddell Sea, Antarctica: new marine geophysical evidence. Quaternary Science Reviews 53, 111–122.
55. Lemenkova, P., 2011. Seagrass Mapping and Monitoring Along the Coasts of Crete, Greece. M.Sc. Thesis. Netherlands: University of Twente, 158 pp., doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.16945.22881.
56. Lemenkova, P., 2018. R scripting libraries for comparative analysis of the correlation methods to identify factors affecting Mariana Trench formation. Journal of Marine Technology and Environment 2, 35–42.
57. Lemenkova, P., 2019a. Statistical Analysis of the Mariana Trench Geomorphology Using R Programming Language. Geodesy and Cartography 45 (2), 57–84.
58. Lemenkova, P., 2019b. Automatic Data Processing for Visualising Yap and Palau Trenches by Generic Mapping Tools. Cartographic Letters 27 (2), 72–89.
59. Lemenkova, P., 2019c. AWK and GNU Octave Programming Languages Integrated with Generic Mapping Tools for Geomorphological Analysis. GeoScience Engineering 65 (4), 1–22.
60. Lemenkova, P., 2019d. Topographic surface modelling using raster grid datasets by GMT: example of the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench, Pacific Ocean. Reports on Geodesy and Geoinformatics 108, 9–22.
61. Lemenkova, P., 2019e. GMT Based Comparative Analysis and Geomorphological Mapping of the Kermadec and Tonga Trenches, Southwest Pacific Ocean. Geographia Technica 14 (2), 39–48.
62. Lemenkova, P., 2019f. Geomorphological modelling and mapping of the Peru-Chile Trench by GMT. Polish Cartographical Review 51 (4), 181–194.
63. Lemenkova, P., 2020a. Variations in the bathymetry and bottom morphology of the Izu-Bonin Trench modelled by GMT. Bulletin of Geography. Physical Geography Series 18 (1), 41–60.
64. Lemenkova, P., 2020b. GMT Based Comparative Geomorphological Analysis of the Vityaz and Vanuatu Trenches, Fiji Basin. Geodetski List 74 (1), 19–39.
65. Lemenkova, P., 2020c. Integration of geospatial data for mapping variation of sediment thickness in the North Sea. Scientific Annals of the Danube Delta Institute 25, 129–138.
66. Lemenkova, P., 2020d. R Libraries {dendextend} and {magrittr} and Clustering Package scipy.cluster of Python For Modelling Diagrams of Dendrogram Trees. Carpathian Journal of Electronic and Computer Engineering 13 (1), 5–12.
67. Lemenkova, P., Promper, C., Glade, T., 2012. Economic Assessment of Landslide Risk for the Waidhofen a.d. Ybbs Region, Alpine Foreland, Lower Austria. In: Eberhardt, E., Froese, C., Turner, A.K., Leroueil, S. (Eds), Protecting Society through Improved Understanding. 11th International Symposium on Landslides & the 2nd North American Symposium on Landslides & Engineered Slopes (NASL), June 2–8, 2012. Banff, AB, Canada, 279–285, doi: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7434230.
68. Lemoine, F.G., Kenyon, S.C., Factor, J.K., Trimmer, R.G., Pavlis, N.K., Chinn, D.S., Cox, C.M., Klosko, S.M., Luthcke, S.B., Torrence, M.H., Wang, Y.M., Williamson, R.G., Pavlis, E.C., Rapp R.H., Olson, T.R., 1998. The Development of the Joint NASA GSFC and the National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA) Geopotential Model EGM96. NASA/TP-1998-206861.
69. Lindeque, A., Martin, Y., Gohl, K., Maldonado, A., 2013. Deep sea pre-glacial to glacial sedimentation in the Weddell Sea and southern Scotia Sea from a cross-basin seismic transect. Marine Geology 336, 61–83.
70. Livermore, R.A., Woollett, R.W., 1993. Seafloor spreading in the Weddell Sea and southwest Atlantic since the Late Cretaceous. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 117, (3–4), 475–495.
71. Livermore, R.A., Hunter, R., 1996. Mesozoic seafloor spreading in the southern Weddell Sea. In: Storey, B., King, E., Livermore, R. (Eds.), Weddell Sea Tectonics and Gondwana Breakup. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 108, 227–241.
72. Maldonado, A., Barnolas, A., Bohoyo, F., Escutia, C., Galindo-Zaldívar, J., Hernández-Molina, J., Jabaloy, A., Lobo, F.J., Nelson, C.H., Rodríguez- Fernández, J., Somoza, L., Vázquez, J.T., 2005. Miocene to recent contourite drifts development in the northern Weddell Sea (Antarctica). Global and Planetary Change 45 (1), 99–129.
73. Maldonado, A., Barnolas, A., Bohoyo, F., Escutia, C., Galindo-ZaldÍvar, J., Hernández-Molina, J., Jabaloy, A., Lobo, F.J., Nelson, C.H., RodrÍguez-Fernández, J., Somoza, L., Suriñach, E., Vázquez, J.T., 2006. Seismic Stratigraphy of Miocene to Recent Sedimentary Deposits in the Central Scotia Sea and Northern Weddell Sea: Influence of Bottom Flows (Antarctica). In: Fütterer, D.K., Damaske, D., Kleinschmidt, G., Miller, H., Tessensohn, F. (Eds), Antarctica. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 441–446, doi: 10.1007/3-540-32934- X_56.
74. Michels, K.H., Rogenhagen, J., Kuhn, G., 2001. Recognition of contour- current influence in mixed contourite-turbidite sequences of the western Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Marine Geophysical Research 22, 465–485.
75. Mueller, R.D., Timmermann, R., 2017. Weddell Sea Circulation. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 161, 105–117.
76. Nankivell, A.P., 1997. Tectonic Evolution of the Southern Ocean Between Antarctica, South America and Africa Over the Last 84 Ma. Ph.D. thesis University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
77. Nicholls, K.W., Østerhus, S., Makinson, K., Gammelsrød, T., Fahrbach, E., 2009. Ice-ocean processes over the continental shelf of the southern Weddell Sea, Antarctica: a review. Reviews of Geophysics 47, RG3003, doi: 10.1029/2007RG000250.
78. Pavlis, N.K., Holmes, S.A., Kenyon, S.C., Factor, J.K., 2012. The development and evaluation of the Earth Gravitational Model 2008 (EGM2008). Journal of Geophysical Research 117, B04406, doi: 10.1029/2011JB008916.
79. Paxman, G.J.G., Jamieson, S.S.R., Hochmuth, K., Gohl, K., Bentleya, M.J., Leitchenkov, G., Ferracciolif, F., 2019. Reconstructions of Antarctic topography since the Eocene–Oligocene boundary. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 535. 109346, doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.109346.
80. Riley, T.R., Jordan, T.A., Leat, P.T., Curtis, M.L., Millar, I.L., 2020. Magmatism of the Weddell Sea rift system in Antarctica: Implications for the age and mechanism of rifting and early stage Gondwana breakup. Gondwana Research 79, 185–196, doi: 10.1016/j. gr.2019.09.014.
81. Sandwell, D.T., Müller, R.D., Smith, W.H.F., Garcia, E., Francis, R., 2014. New global marine gravity model from CryoSat-2 and Jason- 1 reveals buried tectonic structure. Science 346 (6205), 65–67.
82. Scheinert, M., Ferraccioli, F., Schwabe, J., Bell, R., Studinger, M., Damaske, D., Jokat, W., Aleshkova, N., Jordan, T., Leitchenkov, G., Blankenship, D.D., Damiani, T.M., Young, D., Cochran, J.R., Richter, T.D., 2016. New Antarctic gravity anomaly grid forenhanced geodetic and geophysical studies in Antarctica. Geophysical Research Letters 43 (2), doi: 10.1002/2015GL067439.
83. Schenke, H.W., Lemenkova, P., 2008. Zur Frage der Meeresboden-Kartographie: Die Nutzung von AutoTrace Digitizer für die Vektorisierung der Bathymetrischen Daten in der Petschora-See. Hydrographische Nachrichten 81, 16–21.
84. Siegert, M., Ross, N., Corr, H., Kingslake, J., Hindmarsh, R., 2013. Late Holocene ice-flow reconfiguration in the Weddell Sea sector of West Antarctica. Quaternary Science Reviews 78, 98–107.
85. Smith, W.H.F., 1993. On the accuracy of digital bathymetric data. Journal of Geophysical Research 98, B6, 9591–9603.
86. Snyder, J.P., 1987. Map Projections – A Working Manual. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1395. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 124–137.
87. Snyder, J.P., 1993. Flattening the Earth: Two Thousand Years of Map Projections. ISBN 0-226-76747-7.
88. Storey, B.C., Dalziel, I.W.D., Garrett, S.W., Grunow, A.M., Pankhurst, R.J., Vennum, W.R., 1988. West Antarctica in Gondwanaland: crustal blocks, reconstruction and breakup processes. In: Scotese, C.R., Sager, W.W. (Eds), 8th Geodynamics Symposium, Mesozoic and Cenozoic Plate Reconstructions. Elsevier, 381–390. (Tectonophysics, 155, 1–4).
89. Storey, B.C., Vaughan, A.P.M., Millar I.L., 1996. Geodynamic evolution of the Antarctic Peninsula during Mesozoic times and its bearing on Weddell Sea history. In: Storey, B.C., King, E.C., Livermore, R.A. (Eds), Weddell Sea Tectonics and Gondwana Break-up. Geological Society Special Publication, London, 108, 87–103.
90. Stolldorf, T., Schenke, H.-W., Anderson, J.B., 2012. LGM ice sheet extent in the Weddell Sea: evidence for diachronous behavior of Antarctic Ice Sheets. Quaternary Science Reviews 48, 20–31.
91. Stow, D.A.V., Faugères, J.C., Howe, J.A., Pudsey, C.J., Viana, A.R., 2002. Bottom currents, contourites and deep-sea sediment drifts: Current state-of-the-art. In: Stow, D.A.V., Pudsey, C.J., Howe, J.A., Faugeres, J.C., Viana, A.R. (Eds.), Deep-Water Contourite Systems: Modern Drifts and Ancient Series. Memoir. Geological Society of London, London, 7–20.
92. Straume, E.O., Gaina, C., Medvedev, S., Hochmuth, K., Gohl, K., Whittaker, J.M., Abdul Fattah, R., Doornenbal, J.C., Hopper, J.R., 2019. GlobSed: Updated total sediment thickness in the world’s oceans. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 20 (4), 1756– 1772.
93. Suetova, I.A., Ushakova, L.A., Lemenkova P., 2005. Geoinformation mapping of the Barents and Pechora Seas. Geography and Natural Resources 4, 138–142.
94. Tingey, R.J., 1991. The regional geology of Archean and Proterozoic rocks in Antarctica. In: Tingey, RJ. (Ed.), The Geology of Antarctica, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1–58.
95. Uenzelmann-Neben, G., 2006. Depositional patterns at Drift 7, Antarctic Peninsula: along-slope versus down-slope sediment transport as indicators for oceanic currents and climatic conditions. Marine Geology 233, 49–62.
96. Weber, M.E., Bonani, G., Fütterer, K.D., 1994. Sedimentation processes within channel ridge systems, southern Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Palaeoceanography 9, 1027–1048.
97. Wessel, P., Smith, W.H.F., 1991. Free software helps map and display data. Eos Transactions of the American Geophysical Union 72 (41), 441.
98. Wessel, P., Smith, W.H.F., 1995. New version of the Generic Mapping Tools released. Eos Transactions of the American Geophysical Union 76 (33), 329.
99. Wessel, P., Smith, W.H.F., 1996. A Global Self-consistent, Hierarchical, High-resolution Shoreline Database. Journal of Geophysical Research 101, 8741-8743.
100. Wessel, P., Smith, W.H.F., Scharroo, R., Luis, J.F., Wobbe, F., 2013. Generic mapping tools: Improved version released. Eos Transactions American Geophysical Union 94 (45), 409–410.

1. Bennett, K.D., 1994. Confidence intervals for age estimates and deposition times in late-Quaternary sediment sequences. The Holocene 4, 337–348.
2. Blaauw, M., Christen, A.J., 2011. Flexible palaeoclimate age-depth models using an autoregressive gamma process. Bayesian Analysis 6 (3), 457–474.
3. Bohn, H.L., McNeal, B.L., O’Connor, G.A., 1985. Talajkémia, Mezőgazdasági Kiadó – Gondolat Kiadó, Budapest, 363 pp.
4. Bokhorst, M.P., Vandenberghe, J., Sümegi, P., Łanczont, M., Gerasimenko, N.P., Matviishina, Z.N., Marković, S.B., Frechen, M., 2011. Atmospheric circulation patterns in central and eastern Europe during the Weichselian Pleniglacial inferred from loess grainsize records. Quarternary International 234, 62–74.
5. Bösken, J., Obreht, I., Zeeden, C., Klasen, N., Hambach, U., Sümegi, P., Lehmkuhl, F., 2019. High-resolution palaeoclimatic proxy data from the MIS3/2 transition recorded in northeastern Hungarian loess. Quaternary International 502, 95–107.
6. Bronk Ramsey, C., Lee, S., 2013. Recent and Planned Developments of the Program OxCal. Radiocarbon 55 (2–3), 720–730.
7. Dean, W.E., 1974. Determination of carbonate and organic matter in calcareous sediments and sedimentary rocks by loss on ignition: comparison with other methods. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 44, 242–248. 8. Ding, Z.L., Sun, J.M., Yang, S.L., Liu, T.S., 2001. Geochemistry of the Pliocene red clay formation in the Chinese Loess Plateau and implications for its origin, source provenance and palaeoclimate change. Acta Geochimica et Cosmochimica 65, 901–913.
9. Dokuchaev, V.V. , 1879. Chernozem (black earth) of European Russia, Societé Imperiale Libre Économique Trenke & Fusnot, St. Petersburg, 66 pp.
10. Huntley, D.J., Godfrey-Smith, D.I., Thewalt, M.L.W., 1985. Optical dating of sediments. Nature 313, 105–107.
11. Molnár, D., 2015. Dél-dunántúli és kelet-horvátországi lösz-palaeotalaj szelvények palaeoökológiai rekonstrukciója malakológiai és üledéktani adatok segítségével. Doktori disszertáció, Földtudományok Doktori Iskola, Szeged.
12. Molnár, D., Sümegi, P., 2016. Dél-dunántúli és kelet-horvátországi lösz-palaeotalaj szelvények palaeoökológiai rekonstrukciója malakológiai és üledéktani adatok segítségével, In: Unger, J., Pál-Molnár, E. (Eds), Geoszférák 2015, GeoLitera, Szeged, 185–209.
13. Pécsi, M., 1993. Negyedkor és löszkutatás. Akadémia kiadó, Budapest, 375 pp.
14. Pye, K., 1995. The nature, origin and accumulation of loess. Quaternary Science Reviews 14, 653–667.
15. Rhodes, E.J., 2011. Optically stimulated luminescence dating of sediments over the past 250,000 years”. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 39, 461–488.
16. Schatz, A.-K., Zech, M., Buggle, B., Gulyás, S., Hambach, U., Marković, S.B., Sümegi, P., Scholten, T., 2011. The late Quaternary loess record of Tokaj, Hungary: Reconstructing palaeoenvironment, vegetation and climate using stable C and N isotopes and biomarkers. Quaternary International 240, 52–61.
17. Schatz, A.-K., Buylaert, J.-P., Murray, A., Stevens, T., Scholten, T., 2012. Establishing a luminescence chronology for a palaeosol-loess profile at Tokaj (Hungary): A comparison of quartz OSL and polymineral IRSL signals. Quaternary Geochronology 10, 68–74.
18. Schatz, A.-K., Scholten, T., Kühn, P., 2015. Palaeoclimate and weathering of the Tokaj (Hungary) loess-palaeosol sequence. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 426, 170–182.
19. Stuiver, M., Reimer, P.J., Bard, E., Beck, J.W., Burr, G.S., Hughen, K.A., Kromer, B., McCormac, F.G., v. d. Plicht, J., Spurk, M., 1998. INTCAL98 Radiocarbon age calibration 24,000–0 cal BP. Radiocarbon 40, 1041–1083.
20. Stuiver, M., Reimer, P.J., Bard, E., Beck, J.W., Burr, G.S., Hughen, K.A., Kromer, B., McCormac, F.G., v. d. Plicht, J., Spurk, M., 1998a. INTCAL98 Radiocarbon age calibration 24,000–0 cal BP. Radiocarbon 40, 1041–1083.
21. Stuiver, M., Reimer, P.J., Braziunas, T.F., 1998b. High-precision radiocarbon age calibration for terrestrial and marine samples. Radiocarbon 40, 1127–1151.
22. Sümegi, P., 2005. Loess and Upper Palaeolithic environment in Hungary. Aurea Publishing, Nagykovácsi, 34–46.
23. Sümegi, P., Hertelendi, E., 1998. Reconstruction of microenvironmental changes in Kopasz Hill loess area at Tokaj (Hungary) between 15.000–70.000 BP years. Radiocarbon 40, 855–863.
24. Sümegi, P., Krolopp, E., 2002. Quatermalacological analyses for modeling of the Upper Weichselian palaeoenvironmental changes in the Carpathian Basin. Quaternary International 91, 53–63.
25. Sümegi, P., Molnár, D., Gulyás, S., Náfrádi, K., Sümegi, B., P., Törőcsik, T., Persaits, G., Molnár, M., Vandenberghe, J., Zhou, L., 2019. High-resolution proxy record of the environmental response to climatic variations during transition MIS3/MIS2 and MIS2 in Central Europe: The loess-palaeosol sequence of Katymár brickyard (Hungary). Quarternary International 504, 40–55.
26. Sümegi, P., Rudner, Z.E., 2001. In situ charcoal fragments as remains of natural wild fires in the upper Würm of the Carpathian Basin. Quaternary International 76/77, 165–176.
27. Sümegi, P., Törőcsik, T., Náfrádi, K., Sümegi, B., Majkut, P., Molnár, D., Tapody, R., 2016. Radiocarbon dated complex palaeoecological and geoarcheological analyses at the Bodrogkeresztúr-Henye Gravettian site (NE Hungary). Archeometriai Műhely 2016/XIII./1. 28. Újvári, G., Kovács, J., Varga, Gy., Raucsik, B., Marković, S.B., 2010. Dust flux estimates for the Last Glacial Period in East Central Europe based on terrestrial records of loess deposits: a review. Quaternary Science Reviews 29 (23), 3157–3166.
29. Újvári, G., Molnár, M., Novothny, Á., Páll-Gergely, B., Kovács, J., Várhegyi, A., 2014. AMS 14C and OSL/IRSL dating of the Dunaszekcso loess sequence (Hungary): chronology for 20 to 150 ka and implications for establishing reliable ageedepth models for the last 40 ka. Quaternary Science Reviews 106, 140–154.
30. Wentworth, C.K., 1922. A scale of grade and class terms for clastic sediments. The Journal of Geology 30, 377–392.

1. Bouchnita A., Eymard N., Moyo T.K., Koury M.J., Volpert V.: Bone marrow infiltration by multiple myeloma causes anemia by reversible disruption of erythropoiesis. Am J Hematol. 2016; 91 (4): 371– 378. doi: 10.1002/ajh.24291.
2. Wang Y., Gao A., Zhao H., et al.: Leukemia cell infiltration causes defective erythropoiesis partially through MIP-1alpha/CCL3. Leukemia. 2016; 30 (9): 1897–1908. doi: 10.1038/leu.2016.81.
3. Bohlius J., Bohlke K., Castelli R., et al.: Management of Cancer-Associated Anemia With Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents: ASCO/ASH Clinical Practice Guideline Update. J Clin Oncol. 2019; 37 (15): 1336–1351. doi: 10.1200/JCO.18.02142.
4. Schiffer C.A., Bohlke K., Delaney M., et al.: Platelet Transfusion for Patients With Cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline Update. J Clin Oncol. 2018; 36 (3): 283–299. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.76.1734.
5. Drozd-Sokolowska J.E., Wiktor-Jedrzejczak W.: Factors determining the risk of severe (WHO grades 3 and 4) hemorrhage in hematologic patients. Transfus Apher Sci. 2011; 44: 129–134. doi: 10.1016/j. transci.2011.01.004.
6. Rodgers G.M., Gilreath J.A., Alwan L., et al.: Cancer- and Chemotherapy Induced Anemia. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/f_guidelines. asp#anemia: NCCN; 2016.
7. Laszlo D., Agazzi A., Goldhirsch A., et al.: Tailored therapy of adult acute leukaemia in Jehovah’s Witnesses: unjustified reluctance to treat. Eur J Haematol. 2004; 72 (4): 264–267. doi: 10.1111/ j.0902-4441.2003.00211.x.
8. Chojnowski K., Janus A., Blizniewska K., Robak M., Trelinski J.: Long-lasting extreme anemia during the therapy of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in a Jehovah’s Witness patient. Transfusion. 2016; 56 (10): 2438–2442. doi: 10.1111/trf.13703.
9. Mazza P., Palazzo G., Amurri B., Cervellera M., Rizzo C., Maggi A.: Acute leukemia in Jehovah’s Witnesses: a challenge for hematologists. Haematologica. 2000; 85: 1221–1222.
10. Brown N.M., Keck G., Ford P.A.: Acute myeloid leukemia in Jehovah Witnesses. Leuk Lymphoma. 2008; 49 (4): 817–820. doi: 10.1080/10428190801911670.
11. Cullis J.O., Duncombe A.S., Dudley J.M., Lumley H.S., Apperley J.F., Smith A.G.: Acute leukaemia in Jehovah’s Witnesses. Br J Haematol. 1998; 100 (4): 664–668. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.1998.00634.x.
12. Wilop S., Osieka R.: Antineoplastic chemotherapy in Jehovah’s Witness patients with acute myelogenous leukemia refusing blood products — a matched pair analysis. Hematology. 2018; 23 (6): 324–329. doi: 10.1080/10245332.2017.
13. Ford P.A., Grant S.J., Mick R., Keck G.: Autologous Stem-Cell Transplantation Without Hematopoietic Support for the Treatment of Hematologic Malignancies in Jehovah’s Witnesses. J Clin Oncol. 2015; 33 (15): 1674–1679. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.57.9912.
14. Agapidou A., Vakalopoulou S., Papadopoulou T., Chadjiaggelidou C., Garypidou V.: Successful Treatment of Severe Anemia using Erythropoietin in a Jehovah Witness with Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. Hematol Rep. 2014; 6 (4): 5600. doi: 10.4081/hr.2014.5600.
15. Yamamoto Y., Kawashima A., Kashiwagi E., Ogata K.: A Jehovah’s Witness with Acute Myeloid Leukemia Successfully Treated with an Epigenetic Drug, Azacitidine: A Clue for Development of Anti-AML Therapy Requiring Minimum Blood Transfusions. Case Rep Hematol. 2014; 2014: 141260. doi: 10.1155/2014/141260.
16. Garelius H., Grund S., Stockelberg D.: Induction with azacytidine followed by allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in a Jehovah’s Witness with acute monocytic leukemia. Clin Case Rep. 2015; 3 (5): 287–290. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.212.
17. Bareford D., Odeh B., Narayanan S., Wiltshire S.: Remission induction in a Jehovah’s witness patient with acute myeloid leukaemia using gemtuzumab ozogamicin. Transfus Med. 2005; 15 (5): 445–448. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3148.2005.00611.x.
18. Fujisawa S., Naito K., Matsuoka T., Kobayashi M.: Complete remission induced by gemtuzumab ozogamicin in a Jehovah’s Witness patient with acute myelogenous leukemia. Int J Hematol. 2007; 85 (5): 418–420. doi: 10.1532/IJH97.07018.
19. Donahue L.L., Shapira I., Shander A., Kolitz J., Allen S., Greenburg G.: Management of acute anemia in a Jehovah’s Witness patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia with polymerized bovine hemoglobin- based oxygen carrier: a case report and review of literature. Transfusion. 2010; 50 (7): 1561– 1567. doi: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2010.02603.x.

1. Lloyd D.A., Rintala R.: Inguinal hernia and hydrocele. In: O’Neill J.A., Rowe M.I., Grosfeld J.L., Fonkalsrud E.W., Coran A.G. (eds.) Pediatric surgery. Mosby, St Louis, 1998; pp. 1071–1086.
2. Lau S.T., Lee Y.H., Caty M.G.: Current management of hernias and hydroceles. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2007; 16: 50–57.
3. Vaos G., Gardikis S., Kambouri K., et al.: Optimal timing for repair of an inguinal hernia in premature infants. Pediatr Surg Int. 2010; 26: 379–385.
4. Crankson S.J., Al Tawil K., Al Namshan M., et al.: Management of inguinal hernia in premature infants: 10-year experience. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2015; 20: 21–24.
5. Uemera S., Woodward A., Amenera R., et al.: Early repair of inguinal hernia in premature babies. Pediatr Surg Int. 1999; 15: 36–39.
6. Steward D.J.: Preterm infants are more prone to complications following minor surgery than are term infants. Anesthesiology. 1982; 56: 304–306.
7. Vogels H.D., Bruijnen C.J., Beasley S.W.: Predictors of recurrence after inguinal herniotomy in boys. Pediatr Surg Int. 2009; 25: 235–238.
8. Lautz T.B., Raval M.V., Reynolds M.: Does timing matter? A national perspective on the risk of incarceration in premature neonates with inguinal hernia. J Pediatr. 2011; 158: 573–577.
9. Antonoff M.B., Kreykes N.S., Saltsman D.A., et al.: American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Surgery hernia survey revisited. J Pediatr Surg. 2005; 40: 1009–1014.
10. Takahashi A., Toki F., Yamamoto H., et al.: Outcomes of herniotomy in premature infants: recent 10 year experience. Pediatr Int. 2012; 54: 491–495.
11. Lee S.L., Gleason J.M., Sydorak R.M.: A critical review of premature infants with inguinal hernias: optimal timing of repair, incarceration risk, and postoperative apnea. J Pediatr Surg. 2011; 46: 217–220.
12. Frumiento C., Abaijan J.: Spinal anesthesia for preterm infants undergoing inguinal hernia repair. Arch Surg. 2000; 135: 445–451.
13. Raveenthiran V.: Controversies Regarding Neonatal Inguinal Hernia. J Neonat Surg. 2014; 3: 31–34.
14. Esposito C., Turial S., Escolino M., et al.: Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair in premature babies weighing 3 kg or less. Pediatr Surg Int. 2012; 28: 989–992.
15. Turial S., Enders J., Krause K., et al.: Laparoscopic inguinal herniorrhaphy in babies weighing 5 kg or less. Surg Endosc. 2011; 25: 72–78.
16. Chan I.H., Lau C.T., Chung P.H., et al.: Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair in premature neonates: is it safe? Pediatr Surg Int. 2013; 29: 327–330.
17. Pastore V., Bartoli F.: Neonatal laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair a 3-year experience. Hernia. 2015; 19: 611–615.
18. Tackett L.D., Breur C.K., Luks F.I., et al.: Incidence of contralateral inguinal hernia: a prospective analysis. J Pediatr Surg. 1999; 34: 684–688.
19. Steven M., Greene O., Nelson A., et al.: Contralateral inguinal exploration in premature neonates: is it necessary? Pediatr Surg Int. 2010; 26: 703–706.
20. Marulaiah M., Atkinson J., Kukkady A., et al.: Is contralateral exploration necessary in preterm infants with unilateral inguinal hernia? J Pediatr Surg. 2006; 41:2004–2007. 21. Steigman C., Sotelo-Avila C., Weber T.: The incidence of spermatic cord structures in inguinal hernia sacs from male children. Am J Surg Pathol. 1999; 23: 880–885. 22. Dehner L.P.: Inguinal hernia in the male child: where the latest skirmish line has formed. Am J Surg Pathol. 1999; 23: 869–887. 23. Walc L., Bass J., Rubin S., et al.: Testicular fate after inguinal hernia repair and orchidopexy in patients under 6 months of age. J Pediatr Surg. 1995; 30: 1195–1197. 24. Laituri C.A., Garey C.L., Pieters B.J., et al.: Overnight observation in former premature infants undergoing inguinal hernia repair. J Pediatr Surg. 2012; 47: 217–220. 25. Walther-Larsen S., Rasmussen L.S.: The former preterm infant and riskof post-operative apnoea: recommendations for management. Acta Anesthsiol Scand. 2006; 50: 888–893. 26. Murphy J.J., Swanson T., Ansermino M., et al.: The frequency of apneas in premature infants after inguinal hernia repair: do they need overnight monitoring in the intensive care unit? J Pediatr Surg. 2008; 43: 865–868. 27. Özdemir T., Arıkan A.: Postoperative apnea after inguinal hernia repair in formerly premature infants: impacts of gestational age, postconceptional age and comorbidities. Pediatr Surg Int. 2013; 29: 801–804.

1. Florian J.P., Simmons E.E., Chon K.H., Faes L., Shykoff B.E.: Cardiovascular and autonomic responses to physiological stressors before and after six hours of water immersion. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2013 Nov 1; 115 (9): 1275–1289.
2. Björ B., Burström L., Karlsson M., Nilsson T., Näslund U., Wiklund U.: Acute effects on heart rate variability when exposed to hand transmitted vibration and noise. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2007 Nov; 81 (2): 193–199.
3. Koelsch S., Jäncke L.: Music and the heart. Eur Heart J. 2015 Nov 21; 36 (44): 3043– 3049.
4. Ekuni D., Tomofuji T., Takeuchi N., Morita M.: Gum chewing modulates heart rate variability under noise stress. Acta Odontol Scand. 2012 Dec; 70 (6): 491–496.
5. Cheng T.H., Tsai C.G.: Female Listeners’ Autonomic Responses to Dramatic Shifts Between Loud and Soft Music/Sound Passages: A Study of Heavy Metal Songs. Front Psychol. 2016 Feb 17; 7: 182.
6. Walker E.D., Brammer A., Cherniack M.G., Laden F., Cavallari J.M.: Cardiovascular and stress responses to short-term noise exposures-A panel study in healthy males. Environ Res. 2016 Oct; 150: 391–397.
7. Berntson G.G., Bigger J.T. Jr, Eckberg D.L., et al.: Heart rate variability: origins, methods, and interpretive caveats. Psychophysiology. 1997; Nov; 34 (6): 623–648.
8. Cygankiewicz I., Zareba W.: Heart rate variability. Handb Clin Neurol. 2013; 117: 379–393.
9. Sacha J.: Interaction between heart rate and heart rate variability. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2014 May; 19 (3): 207–216.
10. van Ravenswaaij-Arts C.M., Kollée L.A., Hopman J.C., Stoelinga G.B., van Geijn H.P.: Heart rate variability. Ann Intern Med. 1993 Mar 15; 118 (6): 436–447.
11. Buccelletti F., Bocci M.G., Gilardi E., et al.: Linear and nonlinear heart rate variability indexes in clinical practice. Comput Math Methods Med. 2012; 2012: 219080.
12. Goldberger A.L.: Non-linear dynamics for clinicians: chaos theory, fractals, and complexity at the bedside. Lancet. 1996; 347: 1312–1314.
13. Sassi R., Cerutti S., Lombardi F., et al.: Advances in heart rate variability signal analysis: joint position statement by the e-Cardiology ESC Working Group and the European Heart Rhythm Association co-endorsed by the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society. Europace. 2015 Sep; 17 (9): 1341–1353.
14. Adlan A.M., Veldhuijzen van Zanten J.J.C.S., Lip G.Y.H., Paton J.F.R., Kitas G.D., Fisher J.P.: Acute hydrocortisone administration reduces cardiovagal baroreflex sensitivity and heart rate variability in young men. J Physiol. 2018; 596: 4847–4861.
15. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Circulation. 1996 Mar 1; 93 (5): 1043– 1065.
16. Iyengar N., Peng C.K., Morin R., Goldberger A.L., Lipsitz L.A.: Age-related alterations in the fractal scaling of cardiac interbeat interval dynamics. Am J Physiol. 1996 Oct; 271 (4 Pt 2): R1078-84.
17. Baek H.J., Cho C.H., Cho J., Woo J.M.: Reliability of ultra-short-term analysis as a surrogate of standard 5-min analysis of heart rate variability. Telemed J E Health. 2015; 21 (5): 404–414.
18. Przybylska-Felus M., Furgala A., Zwolinska-Wcislo M., et al.: Disturbances of autonomic nervous system activity and diminished response to stress in patients with celiac disease. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2014 Dec; 65 (6): 833–841.
19. de Castro B.C., Guida H.L., Roque A.L., et al.: Auditory stimulation with music influences the geometric indices of heart rate variability in response to the postural change maneuver. Noise Health. 2014; Jan–Feb; 16 (68): 57–62.
20. Holand S., Girard A., Laude D., Meyer-Bisch C., Elghozi J.L.: Effects of an auditory startle stimulus on blood pressure and heart rate in humans. J Hypertens. 1999; 17 (12 Pt 2): 1893–1897.
21. Ernst G.: Hidden Signals-The History and Methods of Heart Rate Variability. Front Public Health. 2017 Oct 16; 5: 265.
22. Carrillo A.E., Flouris A.D., Herry C.L., et al.: Heart rate variability during high heat stress: a comparison between young and older adults with and without Type 2 diabetes. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2016 Oct 1; 311 (4): R669–R675.
23. Wang X., Liu B., Xie L., Yu X., Li M., Zhang J.: Cerebral and neural regulation of cardiovascular activity during mental stress. Biomed Eng Online. 2016 Dec 28; 15 (Suppl 2): 160.
24. Castaldo R., Xu W., Melillo P., Pecchia L., Santamaria L., James C.: Detection of mental stress due to oral academic examination via ultra-short-term HRV analysis. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2016 Aug; 2016: 3805–3808.

[1] J. Toraño, S.Torno, M. Menendez, M. Gent, J. Velasco, Models of methane behaviour in auxiliary ventilation of underground coal mining. Int. J. of Coal Geology 80 (1), 35-43 (2009).
[2] J.K. Richmond, G.C. Price, M.J. Sapko, E.M. Kawenski, Historical summary of coal mine explosions in the United States 1959-1981. In: Bureau of Mines Information Circular (IC-8909), (1983).
[3] The Chamber of Mining Engineers of Turkey (TMMOB), The Occupational Accidents Report in Mining, Turkey (2010).
[4] A .M. Wala, B.J. Kim, Simulation of unsteady-state of airflow and methane concentration processes in mine ventilation systems caused by disturbances in main fan operation. In: Mopusset-Jones (Eds.), the Second US Mine Ventilation Symposium, (1985).
[5] J.S. Edwards, T.X. Ren, R. Jozefowicz, Using CFD to solve mine safety and health problems. In: APCOM XXV Conference, Brisbane, (1995).
[6] M.T. Parra, J.M. Villafruela, F. Castro, C. Méndez, Numerical and experimental analysis of different ventilation systems in deep mines. Building and Env. 41 (2), 87-93 (2006).
[7] J.C. Kurnia, A.P. Sasmito, A.S. Mujumdar, Simulation of Methane Dispersion and Innovative Methane Management in Underground Mining Faces. Appl. Mathematical Modelling 38, 3467-3484 (2014).
[8] J.C. Kurnia, A.P. Sasmito, A.S. Mujumdar, Simulation of A Novel Intermittent Ventilation System for Underground Mines. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 42, 206-215 (2014).
[9] X. Wang, X. Liu, Y. Sun, J. An, J. Zhang, H. Chen, Construction schedule simulation of a diversion tunnel based on the optimized ventilation time. J. of Hazard Materials 165, 933-943 (2009).
[10] D. Xie, H. Wang, K.J. Kearfott, Z. Liu, S. Mo, Radon dispersion modeling and dose assessment for uranium mine ventilation shaft exhausts under neutral atmospheric stability. J. of Env. Radioactivity 129, 57-62 (2014).
[11] J. Toraño, S. Torno, M. Menendez, M. Gent, Auxiliary ventilation in mining roadways driven with roadheaders: Validated CFD modelling of dust behaviour. Tunnelling Underground Space Technology 26, 201-210 (2011) .
[12] A .M. Wala, J.C. Yingling, J. Zhang, Evaluation of the face ventilation systems for extended cuts with remotely operated mining machines using three-dimensional numerical simulations. In: Metall. and Exploration Annual Meeting Society for Mining, (1998).
[13] S .M. Aminossadati, K. Hooman, Numerical simulation of ventilation air flow in underground mine workings. In: 12th U.S./North American Mine Ventilation Symposium, 253-259 (2008).
[14] M. Branny, Computer simulation of flow of air and methane mixture in the longwall-return crossing zone. Petroleum Journals Online, 1-10 (2007).
[15] N .I. Vlasin, C. Lupu, M. Şuvar, V.M. Pasculescu, S. Arad, Computerised modelling of methane releases exhaust from a retreating logwall face. In: 4th European Conference on Recent Advances in Civil and Mining Engineering (ECCIE’13), 274-277 (2013).
[16] Z .H. Zhang, E.K. Hov, N.D. Deng, J.H. Guo, Study on 3D mine tunnel modelling. In: the International Conference on Environment, Ecosystem and Development (EE D’07), 35-40 (2007).
[17] S .M. Radui, G. Dolea, R. Cretan, Modeling and simulation of coal winning process on the mechanized face. In: 4th European Conference on Recent Advances in Civil and Mining Engineering (ECCIE’13), 30-35 (2013).

[18] J. Cheng, S. Li, F. Zhang, C. Zhao, S. Yang, A. Ghosh, J. of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 40, 285-297 (2016).
[19] Z . Wang, T. Ren, Y. Cheng, Numerical investigations of methane flow characteristics on a longwall face Part II: Parametric studies. J. of Naturel Gas Science and Engineering 43, 254-267 (2017b).
[20] Z . Wang, T. Ren, Y. Cheng, Numerical investigations of methane flow characteristics on a longwall face Part I: Methane emission and base model results. J. of Naturel Gas Science and Engineering 43, 242-253 (2017a).
[21] Y . Lu, S. Akhtar, A.P. Sasmito, J.C. Kurnia, Prediction of air flow, methane, and coal dust dispersion in a room and pillar mining face. Int. J. of Mining Science and Technology 27, 657-662 (2017).
[22] Q. Zhang, G. Zhou, X. Qian, M. Yuan, Y. Sun, D. Wang, Diffuse pollution characteristics of respirable dust in fully-mechanized mining face under various velocities based on CFD investigation. J. of Cleaner Production 184, 239-250 (2018).
[23] J. Wachowicz, J.M. Laczny, S. Iwaszenko, T. Janoszek, M. Cempa-Balewicz, Modelling of underground coal gasification process using CFD methods. Arch. Min. Sci. 60, 663-676 (2015).
[24] T . Skjold, D. Castellanos, K.L. Olsen, R.K. Eckhoff, Experimental and numerical investigations of constant volume dust and gas explosions in a 3.6-m flame acceleration tube. J. of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 30, 164-176 (2014).
[25] C.A. Palmer, E. Tuncalı, K.O. Dennen, T.C. Coburn, R.B. Finkelman, Characterization of Turkish coals: a nationwide perspective. Int. J. Coal Geology 60, 85-115 (2004).
[26] S . Toprak, Petrographic properties of major coal seams in Turkey and their formation. Int. J. of Coal Geology 78, 263-275 (2009).
[27] A .E. Karkınlı, T. Kurban, A. Kesikoglu, E. Beşdok, CFD based risk simulations and management on CBS. In: Congress of Geographic Information Systems, Antalya, Turkey (2011). [28] http://www.theatc.org/events/cleanenergy/pdf/TuesdayMorningBallroom2&3/Bicer, accessed: 09.05.2012.
[29] Turkish Hard Coal Enterprises (TT K), Turkish Hard Coal Enterprise general management activities between 2003 and 2009, (2009).
[30] I. Diego, S. Torno, J. Torano, M. Menendez, M. Gant, A practical use of CFD for ventilation of underground works. Tunnelling Underground Space Technology 26, 189-200 (2011).
[31] S . Torno, J. Torano, M. Ulecia, C. Allende, Conventional and numerical models of blasting gas behaviour in auxiliary ventilation of mining headings. Tunnelling Underground Space Technology 34, 73-81 (2013).
[32] Z . Altaç, Modeling Samples with Gambit and Fluent. Depart. of the Mech. Eng. of Eskisehir Osmangazi Univ., Turkey (2005).
[33] A . Konuk, S. Önder, Statistics for Mining Engineers. Depart. of the Mining Eng. of Eskisehir Osmangazi Univ., Turkey (1999).

[1] F . Matachowski, PhD thesis, Opracowanie kryteriów projektowania wybranych elementów nośnych naczynia wydobywczego. AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland (2011).
[2] S. Wolny, F. Matachowski, Operating Loads of the Shaft Steelwork – Conveyance System dne to Ranchon Irregularities of the Guiding Strings. Arch. Min. Sci. 55 (3), 589-603 (2010).
[3] S. Wolny, Wybrane problemy wytrzymałościowe w eksploatacji górniczych urządzeń wyciągowych. Monografia. Problemy Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Robotyki, AGH, Nr 20, Kraków (2003).
[4] M. Płachno, Metoda dynamiczna badań stanu zmienności naprężeń w cięgnach naczyń wyciągowych powodowanego nierównościami torów prowadzenia. In monograph: Transport szybowy 2007, Wydawnictwo KO MAG, Gliwice, II , 51-60 (2007).
[5] M. Płachno, Mathematical model of transverse vibrations of a high-capacity mining skip due misalignment of the guiding tracks in the hoisting shaft. Arch. Min. Sci. 63 (1), 3-26 (2018).
[6] D . Fuchs, H. Noeller, Untersuchungen an Haupttraggliedern hochbeanspruchter Fördermittel. Sonderabdruck aus Glückauf 124 (9), 512-514 (1998).
[7] M. Płachno, Z. Rosner, Możliwości wczesnego wykrywania procesów zmęczeniowych w cięgnach naczyń wyciągów górniczych. Bezpieczeństwo Pracy i Ochrona Środowiska w Górnictwie, Wydanie Specjalne, 241-246 (1997).
[8] S. Wolny, Interactions in mechanical systems due to random inputs on the example of a mine hoist. International Education & Research Journal, Engineering 1 (5), 70-74 (2015).
[9] S. Wolny, Displacements in mechanical systems due to random inputs in a mine hoist installation. Engineering Transactions 65 (3), 513-522 (2017).
[10] S. Wolny et al., Research work, Opracowanie kryteriów oceny konstrukcji nośnej naczyń górniczych wyciągów szybowych w aspekcie przedłużenia okresu bezpiecznej eksploatacji. Katedra Wytrzymałości Materiałów i Konstrukcji, AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków (2003) (unpublished).
[11] A . Pieniążek, J. Weiss, A. Winiarz, Procesy stochastyczne w problemach i zadaniach. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Krakowskiej, Kraków (1999).
[12] V.A. Sretlickij, Slucajnye kolebanija mechaniceskich system. Moskva: Masinostroenie (1976).
[13] S. Wolny, Loads experienced by load-bearing components of mine hoist installations due to random irregularities and misalignments of the guide strings. Journal of Machine Construction and Maintenance 3 (110), 79-86 (2018).
[14] S. Wolny, S. Badura, Wytrzymałość cięgien nośnych górniczego naczynia wydobywczego. Journal of Civil Engineering, Environment and Architecture 34 (64), 149-158 (2017).
[15] S. Kawulok, Oddziaływanie zbrojenia szybu na mechanikę prowadzenia naczynia wyciągowego. Prace GIG, Katowice (1989).
[16] Przepisy górnicze „Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 30 kwietnia 2004 r. w sprawie dopuszczenia do stosowania w zakładach górniczych (Dz.U. Nr 99, poz. 1003 z 2005 r. Nr 80, poz. 695 oraz z 2007 r. Nr 249, poz. 1853, pkt 1.2 Naczynia wyciągowe” (2004).