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ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences

ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Opis

The „Academia” magazine was founded on the initiative of Professor Andrzej B. Legocki, a President of the Polish Academy of Sciences in 2003 – 2006. In the beginning it was published only in English as a reply to the growing demand for a current information on the Polish Academy of Sciences` activities, expressed by foreign scientists and Poles living abroad and interested in Polish science.

Since 2005 the magazine is published both in Polish and English.

The „Academia” is an exceptional - on the Polish market - scientific magazine for the general public, propagating achievements of Polish scientists here and abroad. Authors of articles in „Academia” explain their subject in a way that is accessible not only for all sorts of academics but also for students, pupils and all other readers interested in scientific topics for the general public.

ISSN
1731-7401
Wydawcy
Polish Academy of Sciences

Editorial Staff

Jolanta Iwańczuk (Editor-in-Chief, Earth Sciences)

Daniel Sax (Editor, English-Language Version)

Marcin Pietras (Biological & Agricultural Sciences)

Justyna Orłowska (Journalist)

Andrzej Figatowski (Graphic Designer)

Anna Bielec (Project Coordinator)


Scientific Council

Marek Konarzewski, President of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Chairman)

Dariusz Jemielniak (Deputy Chairman)

Andrzej Buko

Katarzyna Czarnecka

Patrycja Dołowy

Paweł Golik

Janusz Jurczak

Tomasz Kapitaniak

Marek Krawczyk

Krzysztof Nowak

Anna Zawadzka

Publisher:


Polish Academy of Sciences

Communication and Science Information Department

Defilad sq. 1,

00-901 Warsaw, Poland

e-mail: academia@pan.pl



The journal content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)
ttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.



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Zawartość

ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2024 | No 2(82) Youth

1 Contents
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2024 | No 2(82) Youth | 2
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2 A Word Starting With “Y”
Iwona Hofman
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2024 | No 2(82) Youth | 3
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Iwona Hofman
1
  1. Institute of Social Communication and Media Studies Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, Poland
3 Body Parts from Bioprinting
Agata Kurzyk
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2024 | No 2(82) Youth | 4-7 | DOI: 10.24425/academiaPAS.2024.151176
Słowa kluczowe: bioprinting organ transplants
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Abstrakt

3D bioprinting not only represents the future of regenerative medicine, it can also facilitate more precise and more ethical scientific research.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Agata Kurzyk
1
  1. Department of Cancer Biology Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
4 Embracing Children’s Voices
Magdalena Radkowska-Walkowicz , Ewa Maciejewska-Mroczek
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2024 | No 2(82) Youth | 8-11 | DOI: 10.24425/academiaPAS.2024.151177
Słowa kluczowe: children childhood
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Abstrakt

What sets Childhood Studies apart from other scholarly fields studying minors is its shift in focus from the children’s future to a close examination of their present.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Magdalena Radkowska-Walkowicz
1
Ewa Maciejewska-Mroczek
1
  1. Institute of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology University of Warsaw, Poland
5 Entropy: Can We Turn Back Time?
Mariusz Mrózek
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2024 | No 2(82) Youth | 12-14 | DOI: 10.24425/academiaPAS.2024.151178
Słowa kluczowe: entropy thermodynamics time
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Abstrakt

In the infinite dance of the Universe, two of the most fascinating concepts are entropy and the arrow of time. These notions are attempts at making sense of the inexorable trend towards disorder in our universe, as well as the irreversible, one-way nature of time.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Mariusz Mrózek
1
  1. Faculty of Physics, Astronomy, and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Poland
6 The Code of Youth
Marek Łaziński , Ewa Kołodziejek , Bartek Chaciński , Anna Wileczek
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2024 | No 2(82) Youth | 15-17 | DOI: 10.24425/academiaPAS.2024.151179
Słowa kluczowe: youth language slang word of the year
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Abstrakt

Youthful creativity keeps language vibrant and evolving.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Marek Łaziński
1
Ewa Kołodziejek
2
Bartek Chaciński
3
Anna Wileczek
4
  1. Institute of the Polish Language, University of Warsaw, Poland
  2. University of Szczecin, Poland
  3. Polityka Magazine, Warsaw, Poland
  4. Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Poland
7 A Star Is Born
Łukasz Tychoniec
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2024 | No 2(82) Youth | 18-21 | DOI: 10.24425/academiaPAS.2024.151180
Słowa kluczowe: Webb telescope radio telescope network stars
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Abstrakt

The process of star formation produces some simply mesmerizing spectacles. Studying it can also teach us about our own origins.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Łukasz Tychoniec
1
  1. Leiden Observatory Leiden University in the Netherlands
8 The Many Faces of Youth
Elżbieta Bielecka
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2024 | No 2(82) Youth | 22-25 | DOI: 10.24425/academiaPAS.2024.151181
Słowa kluczowe: resocialization pedagogy
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Abstrakt

Effective resocialization of young individuals requires holistic, interdisciplinary strategies that foster personal competencies and build resilience against stress factors.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Elżbieta Bielecka
1
  1. Department of Resocialization Pedagogy Institute of Social Prevention and Resocialization University of Warsaw, Poland
9 Where Sea Meets Land
Kaja Bałazy
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2024 | No 2(82) Youth | 26-29 | DOI: 10.24425/academiaPAS.2024.151182
Słowa kluczowe: seabirds zooplankton Arctic Atlantification
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Abstrakt

How much can a small crustacean teach us?
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Kaja Bałazy
1
  1. Department of Marine Ecology Institute of Oceanology Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland
10 Houses Speak Volumes About Their Inhabitants
Andrzej Kaim , Sofia Bakayeva
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2024 | No 2(82) Youth | 30-33 | DOI: 10.24425/academiaPAS.2024.151183
Słowa kluczowe: snails fossil snails fossils
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Abstrakt

The small shells of juvenile snails are highly important for paleontological research.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Andrzej Kaim
1
Sofia Bakayeva
2
  1. Roman Kozłowski Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
  2. Roman Kozłowski Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv
11 Big Data in Every Cell
Beata Małachowska
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2024 | No 2(82) Youth | 34-37 | DOI: 10.24425/academiaPAS.2024.151184
Słowa kluczowe: bioinformatics biostatistics DNA
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Abstrakt

The emergence of a new field of science in recent years – bioinformatics – has given us a more precise understanding of the workings of human DNA and RNA.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Beata Małachowska
1
  1. Department of Radiation Oncology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, USA
12 Small Volcanoes, Big Mystery
Andrzej Górszczyk
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2024 | No 2(82) Youth | 38-40 | DOI: 10.24425/academiaPAS.2024.151185
Słowa kluczowe: volcanoes oceanic crust seismism
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Abstrakt

In recent years, a group of scientists discovered a new type of underwater volcanoe that had thus far gone unnoticed due to their small size.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Andrzej Górszczyk
1
  1. Department of Geophysical Imaging, PAS Institute of Geophysics, Warsaw, Poland
13 Tadpoles in Trouble
Małgorzata Łaciak
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2024 | No 2(82) Youth | 41-43 | DOI: 10.24425/academiaPAS.2024.151186
Słowa kluczowe: amphibians tadpoles
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Abstrakt

Young yellow-bellied toads have to face a multitude of dangers.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Małgorzata Łaciak
1
  1. PAS Institute of Nature Conservation, Kraków, Poland
14 Digital Anthropology
Dariusz Jemielniak
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2024 | No 2(82) Youth | 44-49 | DOI: 10.24425/academiaPAS.2024.151187
Słowa kluczowe: Internet digital anthropology disinformation
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Abstrakt

Prof. Dariusz Jemielniak, Vice President of the Polish Academy of Sciences, discusses the dynamics of online communities and the study of digital interactions.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Dariusz Jemielniak
1
  1. Vice President of the Polish Academy of Sciences
15 City of YOUth
Iwona Hofman
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2024 | No 2(82) Youth | 50-53 | DOI: 10.24425/academiaPAS.2024.151188
Słowa kluczowe: Lublin European Capital of Youth
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Abstrakt

Lublin is the first Polish city to have been chosen as the “European Youth Capital” (in 2023). Awarded by the European Youth Forum, the title aims to bolster the position of young people, promote their participation in social life, and strengthen the European identity.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Iwona Hofman
1
  1. Institute of Social Communication and Media Studies Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, Poland
16 Juvenile Justice in Brazil
Alexander Rodrigues de Castro
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2024 | No 2(82) Youth | 54-57 | DOI: 10.24425/academiaPAS.2024.151189
Słowa kluczowe: juveniles Brazil law
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Abstrakt

The evolution of juvenile justice in the shadow of Brazil’s military dictatorship tells a stark story, in which the art of exclusion was perfected.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Alexander Rodrigues de Castro
1
  1. Faculty of Applied Social Sciences and Resocialisation University of Warsaw, Poland
17 Preserving Battery Longevity
Krzysztof Fic
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2024 | No 2(82) Youth | 58-60 | DOI: 10.24425/academiaPAS.2024.151190
Słowa kluczowe: batteries energy storage electrochemical cells
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Abstrakt

Discover the facts and debunk the myths about maximizing portable energy storage.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Krzysztof Fic
1
  1. Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznań University of Technology, Poland; Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals Branch in Poznań, Łukasiewicz Research Network, Poland; Kansai University in Osaka, Japan
18 Anyone Can Be an Explorer
Dominik Lis
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2024 | No 2(82) Youth | 61-63 | DOI: 10.24425/academiaPAS.2024.151191
Słowa kluczowe: oceanology eCUDO Baltic Sea satellite monitoring
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Abstrakt

Modern technologies are enabling vast amounts of research data to be stored and processed. Moreover, advancements in computing are opening up unprecedentedly broad access to this data.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Dominik Lis
1
  1. Institute of Ocenology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland
19 The Demons of Ecopathy
Magdalena Gajewska
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2024 | No 2(82) Youth | 64-67 | DOI: 10.24425/academiaPAS.2024.151192
Słowa kluczowe: cultural studies ecopathy eco-fiction solarpunk
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Abstrakt

On the speculative potential of eco-horror, eco-fiction, climate fiction, and solarpunk.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Magdalena Gajewska
ORCID: ORCID
20 How To Engage Young Citizens?
Marta Żerkowska-Balas , Michał Wenzel
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2024 | No 2(82) Youth | 68-71 | DOI: 10.24425/academiaPAS.2024.151193
Słowa kluczowe: civil society youth
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Abstrakt

The “Youth Vote+” program aimed to empower young people with skills and knowledge, equipping them to actively participate in civic life.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Marta Żerkowska-Balas
1
Michał Wenzel
1
  1. SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland
21 The Capital of Youth
Agata Passent
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2024 | No 2(82) Youth | 72-73 | DOI: 10.24425/academiaPAS.2024.151194
Słowa kluczowe: column
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Agata Passent
1
  1. Polityka magazine and Polish Radio One
22 A Place Rediscovered
Paweł Kojs , Sylwia Piwowar
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2024 | No 2(82) Youth | 74-79 | DOI: 10.24425/academiaPAS.2024.151195
Słowa kluczowe: Masurian Lake District Research Station Kosewo
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Abstrakt

The research station of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Kosewo Górne is undergoing extensive modernization. This overhaul is part of a carefully planned strategy that will open up new opportunities for the facility’s development, benefiting both the scientific community and the local population. Once revitalized, the center will be poised for dynamic growth in near future.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Paweł Kojs
1
Sylwia Piwowar
  1. Deputy Director for Administration and Development PAS Botanical Garden – Center for the Preservation of Biological Diversity in Powsin
23 The Polish Young Academy
Marzena Smol , Łukasz Sadowski , Maciej Sałaga , Andrzej Katunin , Monika Stobiecka
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2024 | No 2(82) Youth | 80-81 | DOI: 10.24425/academiaPAS.2024.151196
Słowa kluczowe: Polish Young Academy
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Abstrakt

One of the important tasks of the Polish Academy of Sciences is to foster the careers of young scientists by involving them in various initiatives, including those related to the functioning of the Academy itself.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Marzena Smol
1
ORCID: ORCID
Łukasz Sadowski
2
Maciej Sałaga
3
Andrzej Katunin
4
ORCID: ORCID
Monika Stobiecka
5
  1. PAS Institute of Mineral and Energy Economy, Kraków, Poland
  2. Faculty of Civil Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
  3. Medical University of Łódź, Poland
  4. Department of Fundamentals of Machinery Design, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
  5. Faculty of “Artes Liberales,” University of Warsaw, Poland
24 In Search of Dinosaurs
Błażej Błażejowski
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2024 | No 2(82) Youth | 82 | DOI: 10.24425/academiaPAS.2024.151197
Słowa kluczowe: paleontology exhibition Museum of the Earth
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Abstrakt

A new exhibition dedicated to the Polish-Mongolian paleontological expeditions to the Gobi Desert decades ago has been unveiled at the PAS Museum of the Earth.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Błażej Błażejowski
1
  1. Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences

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