Nauki Techniczne

Archives of Acoustics

Opis

Archives of Acoustics is an English-language peer-reviewed quarterly journal publishing original research papers from all areas of acoustics and abstracts from some specialised acoustical conferences. It gives free internet access to its full content (abstracts of research papers) to current issues.

Archives of Acoustics, the peer-reviewed quarterly journal publishes original research papers from all areas of acoustics like:

acoustical measurements and instrumentation,

acoustics of musics,

acousto-optics,

architectural, building and environmental acoustics,

bioacoustics,

electroacoustics,

linear and nonlinear acoustics,

noise and vibration,

physical and chemical effects of sound,

physiological acoustics,

psychoacoustics,

quantum acoustics,

sonochemistry,

speech processing and communication systems,

speech production and perception,

transducers,

ultrasonics,

underwater acoustics.

IMPACT FACTOR 2022: 0.9

CiteScore 2022: 2.1

SCImago Journal Rank (SJR) 2022: 0.291

Source Normalized Impact per Paper (SNIP) 2022: 0.687

Earlier issues are available on the old website http://acoustics.ippt.gov.pl/index.php/aa/issue/archive

ISSN

ISSN 0137-5075, eISSN 2300-262X

Wydawcy

Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Committee on Acoustics

Editorial Board

Editor-in-Chief
Andrzej Nowicki (Institute of Fundamental Technological Research PAN, Warszawa) ORCID:

0000-0002-9260-8237

Deputy Editor-in-Chief
Janusz Wójcik (Institute of Fundamental Technological Research PAN, Warszawa) ORCID:

0000-0002-6120-5195

Associate Editors

General linear acoustics and physical acoustics
• Wojciech P. Rdzanek (University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów) ORCID:

0000-0003-4328-5563
• Anna Snakowska (AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków) ORCID:

0000-0002-8419-0205

Architectural acoustics
• Tadeusz Kamisiński (AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków) ORCID:

0000-0002-8580-2402
• Mirosław Meissner (Institute of Fundamental Technological Research PAN, Warszawa) ORCID:

0000-0003-3885-0273

Musical acoustics and psychological acoustics
• Andrzej Miśkiewicz (The Fryderyk Chopin University of Music, Warszawa)
• Anna Preis (Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań) ORCID:

0000-0002-9939-9722

Underwater acoustics and nonlinear acoustics
• Jacek Marszal (Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk) ORCID:

0000-0002-6760-9246

Speech, Computational acoustics and signal processing
• Jędrzej Kociński (Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań) ORCID:

0000-0001-9562-9925

Ultrasonics, transducers and instrumentation
• Krzysztof Opieliński (Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław) ORCID: 0000-0001-9531-1562

0000-0001-9531-1562
• Janusz Wójcik (Institute of Fundamental Technological Research PAN, Warszawa) ORCID:

0000-0002-6120-5195

Sonochemistry
• Marzena Dzida (University of Silesia, Katowice) ORCID:

0000-0001-9566-4093

Electroacoustics
• Jan Żera (Warsaw University of Technology, Warszawa) ORCID:

0000-0002-2175-6910

Noise control and environmental acoustics
• Jan Andrzej Adamczyk (Central Institute for Labor Protection - National Research Institute, Warszawa)
• Grzegorz Klekot (Warsaw University of Technology, Warszawa) ORCID:

0000-0001-8469-8298
• Janusz Kompała (Central Mining Institute, Katowice) ORCID:

0000-0003-4544-0547
• Lucyna Leniowska (University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów) ORCID:

0000-0002-7994-7867
• Janusz Piechowicz (AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków) ORCID:

0000-0002-1435-4673
• Dariusz Pleban (Central Institute for Labor Protection - National Research Institute, Warszawa) ORCID:

0000-0003-1351-9584

Journal Managing Editor
• Eliza Jezierska (Institute of Fundamental Technological Research PAN, Warszawa)

Archives of Acoustics
Institute of Fundamental Technological Research PAN
Adolfa Pawińskiego 5B
02-106 Warsaw, Poland
Phone: (48) (22) 826 12 81 ext. 206
Email: akustyka@ippt.pan.pl

Archives of Acoustics is an open access journal with all content available with no charge in full text version.

The journal content is available under the license CC BY-SA 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Roczniki i numery
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Zawartość

Archives of Acoustics | 2023 | vol. 48 | No 3

1 Speech Analysis as a Tool for Detection and Monitoring of Medical Conditions: A review

Magdalena Igras-Cybulska , Daria Hemmerling , Mariusz Ziółko , Wojciech Datka , Ewa Stogowska , Michał Kucharski , Rafał Rzepka , Bartosz Ziółko

Archives of Acoustics | 2023 | vol. 48 | No 3 | 289-315 | DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2023.146640

Słowa kluczowe: speech analysis speech features acoustic parameters linguistic analysis voice biomarkers screening tests

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Abstrakt

The goal of this article is to present and compare recent approaches which use speech and voice analysis as biomarkers for screening tests and monitoring of some diseases. The article takes into account metabolic, respiratory, cardiovascular, endocrine, and nervous system disorders. A selection of articles was performed to identify studies that assess voice features quantitatively in selected disorders by acoustic and linguistic voice analysis. Information was extracted from each paper in order to compare various aspects of datasets, speech parameters, methods of applied analysis and obtained results. 110 research papers were reviewed and 47 databases were summarized. Speech analysis is a promising method for early diagnosis of certain disorders. Advanced computer voice analysis with machine learning algorithms combined with the widespread availability of smartphones allows diagnostic analysis to be conducted during the patient’s visit to the doctor or at the patient’s home during a telephone conversation. Speech analysis is a simple, low-cost, non-invasive and easy-toprovide method of medical diagnosis. These are remarkable advantages, but there are also disadvantages. The effectiveness of disease diagnoses varies from 65% up to 99%. For that reason it should be treated as a medical screening test and should be an indication of the need for classic medical tests.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Magdalena Igras-Cybulska

1 2

e-mail:

ORCID:

Daria Hemmerling

1 2

Mariusz Ziółko

Wojciech Datka

3 4

Ewa Stogowska

Michał Kucharski

Rafał Rzepka

Bartosz Ziółko

1 5

Techmo sp. z o.o., Kraków, Poland
AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok, Poland
Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
Hokkaido University Kita Ward, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan

2 A Symmetric Approach in the Three-Dimensional Digital Waveguide Modeling of the Vocal Tract

Tahir Mushtaq , Ahmad Kamran , Muhammad Zubair Akbar Qureshi , Zafar Iqbal

Archives of Acoustics | 2023 | vol. 48 | No 3 | 317-324 | DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2023.146641

Słowa kluczowe: symmetric digital waveguide vocal tract delay lines rectilinear uniform grid

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Abstrakt

Simulation of wave propagation in the three-dimensional (3D) modeling of the vocal tract has shown significant promise for enhancing the accuracy of speech production. Recent 3D waveguide models of the vocal tract have been designed for better accuracy but require a lot of computational tasks. A high computational cost in these models leads to novel work in reducing the computational cost while retaining accuracy and performance. In the current work, we divide the geometry of the vocal tract into four equal symmetric parts with the introduction of two axial perpendicular planes, and the simulation is performed on only one part. A novel strategy is defined to implement symmetric conditions in the mesh. The complete standard 3D digital waveguide model is assumed as a benchmark model. The proposed model is compared with the benchmark model in terms of formant frequencies and efficiency. For the demonstration, the vowels /O/, /i/, /E/, /A/, and /u/ have been selected for the simulations. According to the results, the benchmark and current models are nearly identical in terms of frequency profiles and formant frequencies. Still the current model is three times more effective than the benchmark model.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Tahir Mushtaq

Ahmad Kamran

Muhammad Zubair Akbar Qureshi

Zafar Iqbal

Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, Vehari, Pakistan
Department of Mathematics, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Department of Mathematics, Government Graduate College of Science, Multan, Pakistan

3 Ultrasonic P- and S-Wave Reflection and CPT Soundings for Measuring Shear Strength in Soil Stabilized by Deep Lime/Cement Columns in Stockholm Norvik Port

Per Lindh , Polina Lemenkova

Archives of Acoustics | 2023 | vol. 48 | No 3 | 325-346 | DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2023.145243

Słowa kluczowe: civil engineering soil stabilization compressive strength cement lime seismic waves

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Abstrakt

In this research project, the measurements of the ultrasonic P- and S-waves and seismic cone penetration testing (CPT) were applied to identify subsurface conditions and properties of clayey soil stabilized with lime/cement columns in the Stockholm Norvik Port, Sweden. Applied geophysical methods enabled to identify a connection between the resistance of soil and strength in the stabilized columns. The records of the seismic tests were obtained in the laboratory of Swedish Geotechnical Institute (SGI) through estimated P- and S-wave velocities using techniques of resonance frequency measurement of the stabilized specimens. The CPT profiles were used to evaluate the quality of the lime/cement columns of the reinforced soil by the interpretation of signals. The relationship between the P- and S-waves demonstrated a gain in strength during soil hardening. The quality of soil was evaluated by seismic measurements with aim to achieve sufficient strength of foundations prior to the construction of the infrastructure objects and industrial works. Seismic CPT is an effective method essential to evaluate the correct placement of the CPT inside the column. This work demonstrated the alternative seismic methods supporting the up-hole technology of drilling techniques for practical purpose in civil engineering and geotechnical works.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Per Lindh

1 2

e-mail:

ORCID:

Polina Lemenkova

e-mail:

ORCID:

Department of Investments, Technology and Environment, Swedish Transport Administration, Malmö, Sweden
Faculty of Engineering, Department of Building and Environmental Technology, Division of Building Materials, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
École Polytechnique de Bruxelles, Laboratory of Image Synthesis and Analysis (LISA), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

4 Field Study on Underwater Noise Emitted by Small Tourist Boats. Comparison Between the Use of Electric and Combustion Motors

Alfio Yori

Archives of Acoustics | 2023 | vol. 48 | No 3 | 347-358 | DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2023.145239

Słowa kluczowe: small boat underwater noise anthropogenic underwater noise electric motor boat internal combustion engine boat underwater noise produced by tourist boats

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Abstrakt

Small boats, possessing outboard engines, are widely used in tourism and mammal watching within marine protected areas. Noise generated by this type of vessels has the capacity to negatively affect marine fauna, especially marine mammals, which use sound throughout all the phases of their lives. These tourism boats used in mammal watching may use different propulsion systems, such as gas, diesel or electric engines. To characterize underwater noise emitted by this type of vessels becomes relevant not only when assessing the acoustic impact produced by these different propulsion systems over the marine fauna living inside these protected marine areas, but also when determining which one produces the least impact. A comparative study of underwater noise emissions coming from small touristic boats was made in this study. Boats were similar in capacity and functions, although possessing different propulsion systems. Measurements were made on two boats with a 50 Hp internal combustion engine and one 5 Hp electric boat. These boats were selected to be studied because they have practically the same size, possess the same passenger-capacity and are used to make similar jobs and routes inside the protected area where they are operated. The electric boat showed a considerable decrease in underwater noise emissions, especially in low frequencies. This boat will produce a lower accumulated exposition of the fauna to the noise or will allow a closer approach to the observed species. Measurements were made between September 2018 and January 2020.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Alfio Yori

Facultad de Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Instituto de Acústica, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile

5 Study on Noise Attenuation Characteristics of Hydrofoil with Specific Cavitation Number

He Xiaohui , Liu Zhongle , Yang Chao , Yuan Zhiyong

Archives of Acoustics | 2023 | vol. 48 | No 3 | 359-372 | DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2023.145240

Słowa kluczowe: sound pressure spectrum noise sound power spectrum numerical prediction

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Abstrakt

In this study, the modified Sauer cavitation model and Kirchhoff-Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings (K-FWH) acoustic model were adopted to numerically simulate the unsteady cavitation flow field and the noise of a threedimensional NACA66 hydrofoil at a constant cavitation number. The aim of the study is to conduct and analyze the noise performance of a hydrofoil and also determine the characteristics of the sound pressure spectrum, sound power spectrum, and noise changes at different monitoring points. The noise change, sound pressure spectrum, and power spectrum characteristics were estimated at different monitoring points, such as the suction side, pressure side, and tail of the hydrofoil. The noise characteristics and change law of the NACA66 hydrofoil under a constant cavitation number are presented. The results show that hydrofoil cavitation takes on a certain degree of pulsation and periodicity. Under the condition of a constant cavitation number, as the attack angle increases, the cavitation area of the hydrofoil becomes longer and thicker, and the initial position of cavitation moves forward. When the inflow velocity increases, the cavitation noise and the cavitation area change more drastically and have a superposition tendency toward the downstream. The novelty is that the study presents important calculations and analyses regarding the noise performance of a hydrofoil, characteristics of the sound pressure spectrum, and sound power spectrum and noise changes at different monitoring points. The article may be useful for specialists in the field of engineering and physics.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

He Xiaohui

Liu Zhongle

Yang Chao

Yuan Zhiyong

Jiangnan Industry Group Co., Ltd., Wuyi Village, China
Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, China

6 Design and Experiments of a New Internal Cone Type Traveling Wave Ultrasonic Motor

Ye Chen , Junlin Yang , Liang Li , Shihao Xiao

Archives of Acoustics | 2023 | vol. 48 | No 3 | 373-380 | DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2023.145242

Słowa kluczowe: ultrasonic motors traveling wave internal cone type bending vibration

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Abstrakt

In order to simplify the motor structure, to reduce the difficulty of rotor pre-pressure application and to obtain better output performance, a new internal cone type rotating traveling wave ultrasonic motor is proposed. The parametric model of the internal cone type ultrasonic motor was established by the ANSYS finite element software. The ultrasonic motor consists of an internal cone type vibrator and a tapered rotor. The dynamic analysis of the motor vibrator is carried out, and two in-plane third-order bending modes with the same frequency and orthogonality are selected as the working modes. The other advantages of this motor are that pre-pressure can be imposed by the weight of the rotor. The prototype was trial-manufactured and experimentally tested for its vibration characteristics and output performance. When the excitation frequency is 22260.0 Hz, the pre-pressure is 0.1 N and the peak-to-peak excitation voltage is 300 V, the maximum output torque of the prototype is 1.06 N·mm, and the maximum no-load speed can reach 441.2 rpm. The optimal pre-pressure force under different loads is studied, and the influence of the pre-pressure force on the mechanical properties of the ultrasonic motor is analyzed. It is instructive in the practical application of this ultrasonic motor.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Ye Chen

Junlin Yang

Liang Li

Shihao Xiao

Institute of Vibration Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology Shiying Street, Guta District, Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, China
College of Science, Liaoning University of Technology, Shiying Street, Guta District, Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, China

7 Relationship Between the Sound Transmission Through the Finite Double-Panel Structure with a Cylindrical Shell Array and the Vibro-Acoustic Characteristics of its Constituents

Song-Hun Kim , Myong-Jin Kim

Archives of Acoustics | 2023 | vol. 48 | No 3 | 381-388 | DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2023.145244

Słowa kluczowe: sound transmission loss double-panel structure eigenmode vibration sonic crystal

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Abstrakt

Sound insulation of the finite double-panel structure (DPS) inserted with a cylindrical shell array is investigated by varying the sound incidence direction to improve its applicability. The effects of the vibro-acoustic characteristics of its constituents on the sound transmission loss (STL) are estimated in one-third octave bands from 20 Hz to 5 kHz for different incidence conditions. It shows that the first acoustic mode in the direction parallel to two panels (longitudinal modes) produces both the sudden variation of sound insulation with frequency and a large dependency on the incidence angle. Mineral wools are placed on two boundaries perpendicular to the panels, and the sound insulation is explored for different thicknesses of the porous materials. An absorbent layer with a certain thickness (more than 30 mm in our work) sufficiently eliminates the longitudinal mode, resulting in the improvement in the sound insulation by more than 15 dB and the decrease of its large variation with incidence direction. STLs with varying shell thicknesses are also assessed. It shows that the natural vibrations of the thin shells can give an enhancement in sound insulation by more than 10 dB in the frequency range of 1600–3700 Hz, corresponding to constructive interference.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Song-Hun Kim

Myong-Jin Kim

Institute of Acoustics, Department of Physics, Kim Il Sung University, Pyongyang, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

8 An Improved EMD Method Based on Utilizing Certain Inflection Points in the Construction of Envelope Curves

Mohsen Kafil , Kaveh Darabi , Saeed Ziaei-Rad

Archives of Acoustics | 2023 | vol. 48 | No 3 | 389-401 | DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2023.145245

Słowa kluczowe: empirical mode decomposition (EMD) interpolation points envelope curve inflection points rolling element bearing fault diagnosis

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Abstrakt

The empirical mode decomposition (EMD) algorithm is widely used as an adaptive time-frequency analysis method to decompose nonlinear and non-stationary signals into sets of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). In the traditional EMD, the lower and upper envelopes should interpolate the minimum and maximum points of the signal, respectively. In this paper, an improved EMD method is proposed based on the new interpolation points, which are special inflection points (SIP _n) of the signal. These points are identified in the signal and its first ( n − 1) derivatives and are considered as auxiliary interpolation points in addition to the extrema. Therefore, the upper and lower envelopes should not only pass through the extrema but also these SIP _n sets of points. By adding each set of SIP _i (i = 1, 2, ..., n) to the interpolation points, the frequency resolution of EMD is improved to a certain extent. The effectiveness of the proposed SIP _n-EMD is validated by the decomposition of synthetic and experimental bearing vibration signals.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Mohsen Kafil

1 2

Kaveh Darabi

Saeed Ziaei-Rad

Mechanical Engineering Group, Pardis College, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
Mobarakeh Steel Company, Isfahan, Iran
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran

9 VMD and CNN-Based Classification Model for Infrasound Signal

Quanbo Lu , Mei Li

Archives of Acoustics | 2023 | vol. 48 | No 3 | 403-412 | DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2023.145247

Słowa kluczowe: infrasound signal Variational Mode Decomposition convolutional neural network fast Fourier transform

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Abstrakt

Infrasound signal classification is vital in geological hazard monitoring systems. The traditional classification approach extracts the features and classifies the infrasound events. However, due to the manual feature extraction, its classification performance is not satisfactory. To deal with this problem, this paper presents a classification model based on variational mode decomposition (VMD) and convolutional neural network (CNN). Firstly, the infrasound signal is processed by VMD to eliminate the noise. Then fast Fourier transform (FFT) is applied to convert the reconstructed signal into a frequency domain image. Finally, a CNN model is established to automatically extract the features and classify the infrasound signals. The experimental results show that the classification accuracy of the proposed classification model is higher than the other model by nearly 5%. Therefore, the proposed approach has excellent robustness under noisy environments and huge potential in geophysical monitoring.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Quanbo Lu

e-mail:

ORCID:

Mei Li

School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China

10 Numerical Investigation of the Propagation Characteristics of Surface Transverse Wave Considering Various Quartz Substrate and Electrode Configurations

Chao Jiang , Xiaoli Cao , Feng Yang , Zejun Liu

Archives of Acoustics | 2023 | vol. 48 | No 3 | 413-423 | DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2023.145246

Słowa kluczowe: surface transverse wave (STW) interdigital transducer (IDT) finite element analysis (FEA) quartz

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Abstrakt

Featured with a higher velocity, increased power handling capability, and better aging behavior, surface transverse wave (STW) shows more promising prospects than Rayleigh wave nowadays in various sensing applications. The need to design, optimize, and fabricate the related devices motivates the development of modeling and simulation. For this reason, a three-dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) simulation of STW on quartz, considering the crystal cut angle and the electrode effects, is presented in this study. Firstly, we investigated the effects of quartz’s cut angle on the generated waves. Here, the polarized displacements were analyzed to distinguish the wave modes. Secondly, the investigations of the electrode effects on the polarized displacement, phase velocity, and electromechanical coupling factor ( K²) were carried out, for which different material and thickness configurations for the electrodes were considered. Thirdly, to examine the excitation conditions of the generated waves, the admittance responses were inspected. The results showed that not only the crystal cut angle but also the density and the acoustic impedance of the interdigital transducer (IDT) material have a strong influence on the excited waves. This article is the first to analyze STWs considering quartz’s cut angle and electrode effect through a 3D FE model. It could provide a helpful and easy way to design, optimize, and fabricate the related surface acoustic wave devices.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Chao Jiang

1 2 3

Xiaoli Cao

1 2

Feng Yang

1 2 3

Zejun Liu

School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, China
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Blockchain Technology, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, China
Chongqing Engineering Laboratory for Detection, Control and Integrated System, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, China

11 PZT Asymmetrical Shape Optimization in Active Vibration Reduction of Triangular Plates

Adam Brański , Romuald Kuras

Archives of Acoustics | 2023 | vol. 48 | No 3 | 425-432 | DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2023.145241

Słowa kluczowe: triangular plate actuator (PZT) active vibration reduction vibration reduction coefficient effectiveness coefficient

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Abstrakt

The article presents the new 2D asymmetrical PZT (a-PZT) and its effectiveness in the active reduction of triangular plate vibrations. The isosceles right triangular plate with simply supported edges was chosen as the research object. To determine the a-PZT asymmetry and its distribution on the plate, a maximum bending moment criterion for the beam was used. First of all, this criterion points out exact center location of the a-PZT. It was at the point, at which the plate bending moment has reached its maximum value. Next, at this point, it was assumed that the piezoelectric consists of active fibers located radially from the center. Each fiber acted on the plate as a separate actuator. Next, at each direction, the actuator asymmetry was found mathematically by minimizing the amplitude of the vibrations. By connecting the outer edges of individual fibers, the 2D a-PZT was obtained. It was quantitatively confirmed that the effectiveness of the new a-PZT was the best compared with the effectiveness of the standard square and the circular PZTs, adding the same exciting energy to the PZTs.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Adam Brański

e-mail:

ORCID:

Romuald Kuras

e-mail:

ORCID:

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Fundamentals, Rzeszow University of Technology, Rzeszow, Poland

12 A Microscopic Prediction Model for Traffic Noise in Adjacent Regions to Arterial Roads

Ming Li , Jizhou Liu

Archives of Acoustics | 2023 | vol. 48 | No 3 | 433-449 | DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2023.145238

Słowa kluczowe: traffic noise arterial roads noise prediction method microscopic level

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Abstrakt

Traffic noise in big cities impacts the people who live and work in high-rise buildings alongside arterial roads. To determine this impact magnitude, this paper proposes and validates a microscopic level method that locally predicts the total noise level and the spectral characteristics of traffic flow in the near-road region. In the proposed method, the vehicles on the road are considered as multiple queues of moving point sound sources with ground reflection considered. To account for the flow of vehicles on the road, traffic field data, and individual vehicle noise source models are also employed. A field measurement is conducted to validate the proposed method. Results comparison shows that the predicted and the measured overall A-weighted sound pressure level and A-weighted noise spectra are within 3 dBA and 5 dBA, respectively. Based on the validated method, the spatial distribution of traffic noise near the arterial road is investigated for different traffic scenarios.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Ming Li

e-mail:

ORCID:

Jizhou Liu

School of Transportation Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University Jinan, China
School of Thermal Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University Jinan, China

13 51st Winter School on Wave and Quantum Acoustics Lth Winter School on Environmental Acoustics and Vibroacoustics Szczyrk, Poland, February 27 – March 3, 2023

Dariusz Bismor

Archives of Acoustics | 2023 | vol. 48 | No 3 | 451-460 | DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2023.145237

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Dariusz Bismor

e-mail:

ORCID:

14 Contents

Archives of Acoustics | 2023 | vol. 48 | No 3

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Instrukcja dla autorów

Author Guidelines
• Manuscripts intended for publication in Archives of Acoustics should be submitted in pdf format by an on-line procedure.
• Manuscript should be original, and should not be submitted either previously or simultaneously elsewhere, neither in whole, nor in part.
• Submitted papers must be written in good English and proofread by a native speaker.
• Basically, the papers should not exceed 40 000 typographic signs.
• Postal addresses, affiliations and email addresses for each author are required.
• Detailed information see Article Requirements.
• Manuscript should be accompanied by a cover letter containing the information:
o why the paper is submitted to ARCHIVES OF ACOUSTICS,
o suggestion on the field of acoustics related to the topic of the submitted paper,
o the statement that the manuscript is original, the submission has not been previously published, nor was sent to another journal for consideration,
o 3–5 names of suggested reviewers together with their affiliations, full postal and e-mail addresses; at least 3 suggested reviewers should be affiliated with other scientific institutions than the affiliations of the authors,
o author’s suggestion to classification of the paper as the research paper, review paper or technical note.

Article Requirements
1. At submission time only a PDF file is required. After acceptance, authors must submit all source material (see information about Figures). Authors can use their preferred manuscript-preparation software. The journal itself is produced in LaTeX, so accepted articles will be converted to LaTeX at production time.
2. The title of the paper should be as short as possible.
3. Full names and surnames should be given.
4. The full postal address of each affiliation, including the country name should be provided. Affiliations should contain the full postal address, as well as an e-mail address of one author designated as corresponding author.
5. The text should be preceded by a concise abstract (less than 200 words).
6. Keywords should be given.
7. The formulae to be numbered are those referred to in the paper, as well as the final formulae.
8. All notations should be written very distinctly.
9. References in the text (author(s) and year of publication) are to be cited between parentheses.
Items appearing in the reference list should be complete, including surname and the initials of the first name of the author, the full title of the paper/book in English followed by the information on the original paper language. In case of a book, the publisher's name, the place and year of publication should be given. In case of a periodical, the full title of the periodical, consecutive volume number, current issue number, pages, and year of publication should be given. All references in the bibliography should be cited in the text, and arranged in alphabetical order by authors' last name.
For more information on references see http://acoustics.ippt.gov.pl/public/Instructions.pdf.
10. Figures must be of publication quality. Each figure should be saved in separate file and captioned and numbered so that it can float. After acceptance, Authors will need to submit the original source files for all photos, diagrams and graphs in manuscript.
For diagrams and graphs vector EPS or vector PDF files are the most useful. Make sure that what you're saving is vector graphics and not a bitmap. Please also include the original data for any plots. This is particularly important if you are unable to save Excel-generated plots in vector format. Saving them as bitmaps is not useful; please send the Excel (.xls) spreadsheets instead.
Photographs should be high-quality – with resolution no lower than 300 dpi.
Pack all figure files into a single archive (zip, tar, rar or other format) and then upload on the magazine web site.