Nauki Biologiczne i Rolnicze

Journal of Plant Protection Research

Zawartość

Journal of Plant Protection Research | 2001 | No 1

Abstrakt

Disappearance of chlorothalonil, dichlofluanid, vinclozolin and carbendazim, as active ingredients of agrochemicals commonly used for the protection of greenhouse vegetables against fungal diseases, was studied comparatively. It was found that initial residues of chlorothalonil and dichlofluanid dropped by halfwithin 4 and 2 weeks after treatment, respectively, while the deposits of vinclozolin and carbendazim were the most persistent and after 5 weeks still constituted 50% of their initial levels. Therefore, the obtained results indicated that iprodione, procymidone and vinclozolin should ensure the longest effective protection of greenhouse tomatoes while chlorothalonil, and especially dichlofluanid, for the shortest.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Stanisław Sadło

Abstrakt

Studies carried out for many years in the experimental field in Winna Góra refer to the biocenotic regulation of aphids in agricultural cultivations by aphidophagous Diptera of Syrphidae. Experiments were carried out in conditions of an agricultural lanscape differentiated by the presence of field afforestation.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Aleksandra Grabarkiewicz

Abstrakt

The research on the occurrence ofCurculionoidea carried out in 1990-1995, in south-eastern Poland showed thatSitona hu mera/is Steph. was the most numerous species. Its participation among all the collected Curculionoidea was 69.4%. Other species occurring on alfalfa crops were: Hypera postica (Gyll.)- 7.7%, Si tona linea/us (L.)-5.0%, Sitona hispidulus (Fabr.)- 4.7% and Apion tenue Kirby 4.4% of the entire entomological material. In the spring, the highest numbers of adult Curculionoidea appeared in mid May and in the second half of September.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Marta Pisarek

Abstrakt

The numbers of Curculionoidea showed a growing tendency during the initial four years of alfalfa crop use for green fodder, but in the subsequent years they decreased significantly. The number of species increased with the plantation age.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Marta Pisarek

Abstrakt

Sitona hunieralis Steph. has one generation per year. Adults survive through the winter. Full life cycle from egg to adult lasts 54 days on average, including about I O days for embryo, 30 days for larval and 14 days for pupa stage.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Marta Pisarek

Abstrakt

Adults of Si tona humeralis Steph. damage leaves of alfalfa, causing bay-shaped leaf holes characteristic for the Sitona spp. The larvae damage root nodules, taproots and open the infection paths for pathogenic fungi which occur in soil and on the root surface which results in the withering of plants.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Marta Pisarek

Abstrakt

The quantity and quality of spears from asparagus plants infected with Asparagus virus 2 was lower in comparison to healthy plants. The total number of spears was decreased in 16% and mass of spears in 24.7%. Asparagus virus 2 reduced the number of marketable spears in 31.9%, and increased the number of unmarketable spears in 20.2%. The green mass of stem brushes of infected plants was reduced in 19.4% in field conditions and in 20% in seedlings growing in a greenhouse.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Zofia Fiedorow
Agnieszka Szelka
Anna Gąsiorowska

Abstrakt

Experimental cucumber and tomato plants were cultivated under glasshouse conditions with or without PGPR. Young plants were infested with spider mites (T urticae - cucumber and T cinnabarinus - tomato). Leaves were analysed for protein and amino acid concentration. In infested leaves of the cucumber cultivar, susceptible to spider mites (Corona), an important decrease in protein content occurred in both bacterized and nonbacterized plants. Amino acid content was higher in mite infested leaves and the presence of PGPR did not influence this phenomenon. The content of proteins was also studied in the leaves of the less susceptible cucumber cultivar (Aramis). Spider mite feeding caused a small decrease in their concentration. The presence of bacteria in the root system caused an increase of soluble proteins in the leaves. In infested leaves of the highly susceptible tomato cultivar (Rornatos), cultivated without bacteria, an evident increase of amino acid content was found opposite to plants with PGPR. The protein concentration was also increased in injured leaves of this cultivar but the presence of bacteria in the root system of mite infested plants caused a decrease of these compounds in their leaves. Injured foliage of the less susceptible tomato cultivar (Sionka) had a lower protein concentration in bacterised plants as compared to those nonbacterised and both controls.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Anna Tomczyk
Małgorzata Kiełkiewicz

Abstrakt

A total of 94 pectolytic and 60 nonpectolytic Pseudomonas isolates were obtained from 250 samples of rotted vegetable specimens representing various economically important vegetables. The isolates were identified on the basis of standard biochemical tests. Pseudomonas fluorescens biovar V and II and Pseudomonas putida were the most abundant species among pectolytic isolates and Pseudomonas fluorescens biovar I among nonpectolytic ones. Only 3 Pseudomonas viridiflava isolates were identified and all of them were obtained from potato. Isolates of pectolytic phenotype were scattered among nonpectolytic ones irrespective of their taxonomical status. Isolates identified biochemically, as Pseudomonas marginalis were also present in nonpectolytic group. PCR method is unsuitable for identification and differentiation of bacteria belonging to pectolytic fluorescens Pseudomonas group due to great diversity of species. However, the results of PCR amplification of the genes encoding pectate lyase suggest that genes responsible for production of this enzyme may also be present in isolates of nonpectolytic phenotype.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Lena Żołbowska
Henryk Pospieszny

Abstrakt

Three Polish, four other European and three tropical isolates of the nematophagous fungus Verticillium chlamydosporium were screened for their ability to colonise the surface of barley roots, produce chlamydospores and infect eggs of Meloidogyne incognita in laboratory tests. PCR-fingerprinting of different Polish isolates and YclO was used to detect differences between isolates. Among the European isolates, the Polish isolate which came from a field fertilised with manure produced the greatest number of viable chlamydospores, the largest proportion of infected eggs of Meloidogyne incognita and the most prolific root colonisation. Among the tropical isolates, an isolate A produced the largest number of chlamydospores and an isolate B was the most prolific root coloniser and parasitised most of M. incognita eggs.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Danuta Sosnowska
Tim H. Mauchline
Joanna M. Bourne
Brian R. Kerry

Abstrakt

The research was conducted to evaluate the impact of sulphur compounds on the sex of Colorado potato beetle in the region of sulphur factory in Chmielów near Tarnobrzeg in 1995. The control plantations were situated in the village of Zarębki, about 30km from Chmielów. The object of the study was the average body mass of female and male specimen of the insect after full spring beetle appearance in potato plantations as well as the average body female and male mass after pupation of the larvae of the first generation and emerging from the soil. After six and twelve days of starvation, the average female and male body mass was determined. After twelve days of starvation the incident of cannibalism was noticed among the beetles of the first zone polluted by sulphur compounds.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Zdzisław Przybylski

Abstrakt

Mordkovich, Ya. B., Sokolov, E.A. 1999. Spravochnik - Opredelitel Karantinnykh i Drugikh Opasnykh Vrediteley Syrya, Produktov Zapasa i Posevnego Materiala [A Guide-book for Identification of Quarantine and Other Noxious Pests of Raw and Stored Plant Products and Seeds]. Kolos, Moskva, 384 pp. ISBN 5-10-003499-8.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Jerzy J. Lipa

Abstrakt

Perry R.N., Wright D.J. (Editors). 1998. The Physiology and Biochemistry of Free-living and Plant-parasitic Nematodes. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, 438 pp., ISBN 0851992315.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Stefan Kornobis

Abstrakt

Prusky D., Freeman S., Dickman M.B. (eds.). 2000. Colletotrichum: Host Specificity, Pathology and Host-Pathogen lnteraction. APS - The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, Minnesota, 393 pp. ISBN 0-89054-258-9.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Jerzy J. Lipa

Abstrakt

Ulloa M., Hahlin T.T. 2000. Illustrated Dictionary of Mycology. APS Press - The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, Minnesota, 448 pp. ISBN 0-89054-257-0.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Jerzy J. Lipa

Abstrakt

Sygonyavev E.S., Monastyrskii A.L. 1999. An Introduction in Ecological Integrated Lepidopteroid Rice Pest Management in North Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Russian-Vietnamese Research and Tropical Centre. Hanoi 291 pp. (In Russian and English).
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Jerzy J. Lipa

Instrukcja dla autorów

Instructions for Authors

Manuscripts published in JPPR are free of charge. Only colour figures and photos are payed 61.5 € per one colour page JPPR publishes original research papers, short communications, critical reviews, and book reviews covering all areas of modern plant protection. Subjects include phytopathological virology, bacteriology, mycology and applied nematology and entomology as well as topics on protecting crop plants and stocks of crop products against diseases, viruses, weeds, etc. Submitted manuscripts should provide new facts or confirmatory data. All manuscripts should be written in high-quality English. Non-English native authors should seek appropriate help from English-writing professionals before submission. The manuscript should be submitted only via the JPPR Editorial System (http://www.editorialsystem.com/jppr). The authors must also remember to upload a scan of a completed License to Publish (point 4 and a handwritten signature are of particular importance). ALP form is available at the Editorial System. The day the manuscript reaches the editors for the first time is given upon publication as the date ‘received’ and the day the version, corrected by the authors is accepted by the reviewers, is given as the date ‘revised’. All papers are available free of charge at the Journal’s webpage (www.plantprotection.pl). However, colour figures and photos cost 61.5 € per one colour page.

General information for preparing a manuscript

All text should be written in a concise and integrated way, by focusing on major points, findings, breakthrough or discoveries, and their broad significance. All running text should be in Times New Roman 12, 1.5 spacing with all margins 2.5 cm on all sides.

Original article

The original research articles should contain the following sections: Title – the title should be unambiguous, understandable to specialists in other fields, and must reflect the contents of the paper. No abbreviations may be used in the title. Name(s) of author(s) with affiliations footnoted added only to the system, not visible in the manuscript (Double Blind Reviews). The names of the authors should be given in the following order: first name, second name initial, surname. Affiliations should contain: name of institution, faculty, department, street, city with zip code, and country. Abstract – information given in the title does not need to be repeated in the abstract. The abstract should be no longer than 300 words. It must contain the aim of the study, methods, results and conclusions. If used, abbreviations should be limited and must be explained when first used. Keywords – a maximum of 6, should cover the most specific terms found in the paper. They should describe the subject and results and must differ from words used in the title. Introduction – a brief review of relevant research (with references to the most important and recent publications) should lead to the clear formulation of the working hypothesis and aim of the study. It is recommended to indicate what is novel and important in the study. Materials and Methods – in this section the description of experimental procedures should be sufficient to allow replication. Organisms must be identified by scientific name, including authors. The International System of Units (SI) and their abbreviations should be used. Methods of statistical processing, including the software used, should also be listed in this section. Results – should be presented clearly and concisely without deducting and theori sing. Graphs should be preferred over tables to express quantitative data. Discussion – should contain an interpretation of the results ( without unnecessary repetition) and explain the influence of experimental factors or methods. It should describe how the results and their interpretation relate to the scientific hypothesis and/or aim of the study. The discussion should take into account the current state of knowledge and up-to-date literature. It should highlight the significance and novelty of the paper. It may also point to the next steps that will lead to a better understanding of the matters in question. Acknowledgements – of people, grants, funds, etc. should be placed in a separate section before the reference list. The names of funding organizations should be written in full. References In the text, papers with more than two authors should be cited by the last name of the first author, followed by et al. (et al. in italics), a space, and the year of publication (example: Smith et al. 2012). If the cited manuscript has two authors, the citation should include both last names, a space, and the publication year (example: Marconi and Johnston 2006). In the Reference section, a maximum of ten authors of the cited paper may be given. All references cited in the text must be listed in the Reference section alphabetically by the last names of the author(s) and then chronologically. The year of publication follows the authors’ names. All titles of the cited articles should be given in English. Please limit the citation of papers published in languages other than English. If necessary translate the title into English and provide information concerning the original language in brackets (e.g. in Spanish). The list of references should only include works from the last ten years that have had the greatest impact on the subject. Older references can be cited only if they are important for manuscript content. The full name of periodicals should be given. If possible, the DOI number should be added at the end of each reference. The following system for arranging references should be used: Journal articles Jorjani M., Heydari A., Zamanizadeh H.R., Rezaee S., Naraghi L., Zamzami P. 2012. Controlling sugar beet mortality disease by application of new bioformulations. Journal of Plant Protection Research 52 (3): 303-307. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10045-012-0049-9 Online articles Turner E., Jacobson D.J., Taylor J.W. 2011. Genetic architecture of a reinforced, postmating, reproductive isolation barrier between Neurospora species indicates evolution via natural selection. PLoS Genetics 7 (8): e1002204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1002204 Books Bancrof J.D., Stevens A. 1996. Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques. 4th ed. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, UK, 776 pp. Book chapters Pradhan S.K. 2000. Integrated pest management. p. 463-469. In: "IPM System in Agriculture. Cash Crop" (R.K. Upadhyaya, K.G. Mukerji, O.P. Dubey, eds.). Aditya Books Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, India, 710 pp. Online documents Cartwright J. 2007. Big stars have weather too. IOP Publishing PhysicsWeb. Available on: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1002204

Tables, Figures, Phothographs, Drawings

Tables and figures should be uploaded as separated files at the submission stage. Their place in the manuscript should be clearly indicated by authors. Colour figures are accepted at no charge for the electronic version. In the hardcopy version of the journal, colour figures cost (65,5 € per one colour page). When attaching files please indicate if you want colour only in the online version or in both the online and the hardcopy. Photographs and RGB bitmaps should be provided in JPG or TIFF file format. They must have no less than 300 dpi resolution. The text column should be 8 cm wide and they must be at least 1000 pixels wide. Please send original (not resized) photograph(s), straight from a digital camera, without any text descriptions on the photo. Bitmaps combined with text object descriptions should be provided in MS Word or MS Powerpoint format. Text objects using Arial font-face should be editable (changing font-face or font size). Drawings should be provided in MS Word, MS Powerpoint, CorelDRAW or EPS file format and stored with original data file. Text objects using Arial font-face should be editable (changing font-face or font size). Charts (MS Excel graphs) should be provided in MS Excel file format, and stored with original MS Excel data file without captions but with the number of the figure attached. Please do not use bitmap fills for bar charts. Use colour fills only if necessary. Captions and legends should be added at the end of the text, referred to as "Fig." and numbered consecutively throughout the paper.

Rapid communications

Rapid communications should present brief observations which do not warrant the length of a full paper. However, they must present completed studies and follow the same scientific standards as original articles. Rapid communications should contain the following sections: Title Abstract - less than 300 words Key words - maximum 6 Text body Acknowledgements References The length of such submissions is limited to 1500 words for the text, one table, and one figure.

Reviews

Review articles are invited by the editors.Unsolicited reviews are also considered. The length is limited to 5000 words with no limitations on figures and tables and a maximum of 150 references. Mini-Review articles should be dedicated to "hot" topics and limited to 3000 words and a maximum two figures, two tables and 20 references.

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