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Journal of Water and Land Development

Journal of Water and Land Development

Opis
Journal of Water and Land Development - is a peer reviewed research journal published in English. Journal has been published continually since 1998. From 2013, the journal is published quarterly in the spring, summer, autumn, and winter. In 2011 and 2012 the journal was published twice a year, and between 1998 and 2010 it was published as a yearbook. Papers may report the results of experiments, theoretical analyses, design of machines and mechanization systems, processes or processing methods, new materials, new measurements methods or new ideas in information technology.



The Journal of Water and Land Development is the quarterly journal devoted to the publication of papers dealing with the following subjects:
  • Agriculture,
  • Hydrology,
  • Water management,
  • Water quality,
  • Agricultural landscape,
  • Agrometeorology,
  • Agronomy,
  • Horticulture,
  • Hydrobiology,
  • Water ecosystems,
  • Wetlands,
  • Environmental engineering,
  • Plant physiology
  • Geology
  • Climate change
  • Microbiology, biological sciences
  • Drones
  • GIS
  • Earth and environmental sciences
  • Architecture and urban planning
  • Civil engineering and transportation
  • Socio-economic geography
  • Mining and energy
  • Spatial management


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ISSN
eISSN 2083-4535
Wydawcy
Polish Academy of Sciences; Institute of Technology and Life Sciences - National Research Institute
Journal of Water and Land Development - is a peer reviewed research journal published in English. Journal has been published continually since 1998. From 2013, the journal is published quarterly in the spring, summer, autumn, and winter. In 2011 and 2012 the journal was published twice a year, and between 1998 and 2010 it was published as a yearbook. Papers may report the results of experiments, theoretical analyses, design of machines and mechanization systems, processes or processing methods, new materials, new measurements methods or new ideas in information technology.


The Journal of Water and Land Development is the quarterly journal devoted to the publication of papers dealing with the following subjects:
- development of water resources in small river basins: assessment of surface and ground water resources, drought and floods, the methods of assessment of man activity influence on water resources;
- sustainable development of agricultural landscape: farm arrangement, wetlands protection, the role of forest and grassland;
- protection of water resources quality: non-point contamination from agriculture, villages and farms, methods of surface and ground water pro-tection;
- irrigation and drainage: management, maintenance and operation, water use, water-crop relations, the influence of drainage and irrigation on environment;
- hydraulic structures for water management in small basins, earth structures, river conservation, etc.

Editorial Board:

Jan Franklin ADAMOWSKI – McGill University, Quebec, Canada

Tariq AFTAB – Aligarh Muslim University, Alīgarh, India ORCID logo0000-0002-5927-719X

Suleyman I. ALLAKHVERDIEV – Azerbaijan State University, Baku, Azerbaijan

Ozan ARTUN – Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey ORCID logo0000-0002-6122-2729

Habib R. ATHAR – Institute of Pure and Applied Biology, Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan ORCID logo0000-0002-8733-3865

Atilgan ATILGAN – Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Alanya, Turkey

Okke BATELAAN – Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia ORCID logo0000-0003-1443-6385

Marian BRESTIC – Slovak University of Agriculture, Nitra, Slovakia

Filippo BUSSOTTI – University of Firenze, Firenze, Italy

Shiguo CHEN – Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China

Ralf DANNOWSKI – Leibniz-Zentrumfür Agrarlandschaftsforschung, Brandenburg, Germany ORCID logo0000-0002-9331-672X

Nabil ELSHERY–Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt ORCID logo0000-0001-9542-1913

Domenica FARCI – Università degli studi di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy

GOVINDJEE – University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, USA ORCID logo0000-0003-3774-0638

Francisco GUERRERO – Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, Spain

Salim HEDDAM – Université 20 août 1955-Skikda, Skikda, Algeria ORCID logo0000-0002-8055-8463

Tomasz HORACZEK – Institute of Technology and Life Sciences, Falenty, Poland ORCID logo0000-0001-5534-7544

Miroslava KAČÁNIOVÁ – Slovak University of Agriculture, Nitra, Slovakia

Jan KAZAK – Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland

Sungwon KIM – Dongyang University, Yeongju, Republic of Korea ORCID logo0000-0002-9371-8884

Ozgur KISI – University of Applied Sciences, Lübeck, Germany ORCID logo0000-0001-7847-5872

Peter KOVALENKO – Institute of Water Problems and Melioration of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences, Ukraine

Nour-Eddine LAFTOUHI – Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco

Ramin LOTFI – Dryland Agricultural Research Institute, AREEO, Maragheh, Iran

Grażyna MASTALERCZUK – Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Warsaw, Poland

Maria MRÓWCZYŃSKA – University of Zielona Góra, Poland ORCID logo0000-0002-4762-3999

Samar OMAR – Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Dario PIANO – Università degli studi di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy

Karol PLESIŃSKI – Agricultural University in Cracow, Cracow, Poland

Majeti Narasimha Vara PRASAD – University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India

Mahendra RAI – SGB Amravati University, Maharashtra, India

Marcin RAPACZ – University of Agriculture, Cracow, Poland

Manzer H. SIDDIQUI – King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Edyta SIERKA – University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

Ewa SOBIESZCZUK-NOWICKA – Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poznań, Poland ORCID logo0000-0002-6603-0582

Kazimierz STRZAŁKA – Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

Wayan SUPARTA – Institute Technology National Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Sawsan TAWKAZ – Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research, Montpellier, France

Adam TAŃSKI – West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland

Renata TOBIASZ-SALACH – Rzeszow University, Rzeszow, Poland

Katarzyna TURNAU – Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

Martin J. WASSEN – Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands

Marek ZIVCAK – Slovak University of Agriculture, Nitra, Slovak Republic









Editor-in-Chief
Professor Dr. Hab. Hazem M. Kalaji ORCID logo0000-0002-3833-4917

Department of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW, Warsaw, Poland
Institute of Technology and Life Sciences - National Research Institute, Falenty, Al. Hrabska 3, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland
Interests: fluorescence sensors; chlorophyll fluorescence analysis; photochemistry of photosynthesis; plant stress; physiology of plants and algae; plant talk and machine learning

Managing Editor
Dr Adam Brysiewicz ORCID logo0000-0002-3032-7843
Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland


English Language Editor
Charlotte Aldred (English Native Speaker)


Statistical Editors
dr hab. Dariusz Gozdowski ORCID logo0000-0002-7365-7607
Department of Biometry, Institute of Agriculture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences- SGGW, Poland

dr inż. Leszek Sieczko ORCID logo0000-0002-9325-643X
Department of Biometry, Institute of Agriculture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences- SGGW, Poland



Associate Editors
Suzana Gotovac Atlagić ORCID logo0000-0002-9667-9884 ( environmental chemistry, nanotechnology)
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Barbara Borawska-Jarmułowicz ORCID logo0000-0001-7092-6544 ( grassland, agronomy)
Department of Agronomy, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Poland

Klaudia Borowiak ORCID logo0000-0001-9879-3683 ( air pollution, landscape evaluation)
Department of Ecology and Agricultural Environment Protection, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poland

Piotr Bugajski ORCID logo0000-0002-6891-7953 ( wastewater, wetlands)
Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland

Jarosław Chormański ORCID logo0000-0002-3800-4205 ( water management, environmental science, water science)
Department of Remote Sensing and Environmental Assessment, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland

Przemysław Czerniejewski ORCID logo0000-0001-8553-9109 ( hydrobiology, ecology)
Faculty of Food Sciences and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin, Poland

Piotr Dąbrowski ORCID logo0000-0002-2867-8839 ( environmental science, green infrastructure)
Department of Environmental Improvement, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland

Tomasz Ksawery Gnatowski ORCID logo0000-0002-7502-7553 ( soil water management, irrigation)
Department of Environmental Improvement,Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland

Tomasz Kowalczyk ORCID logo0000-0001-6922-1889 ( water resources, GIS, irrigation, water management)
Department of Environmental Protection and Development, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland

Monika Kusiak ORCID logo0000-0003-2042-8621 ( geology, geochemistry, mineralogy)
Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland

Mateusz Malinowski ORCID logo0000-0003-1364-1256 ( environmental engineering, GIS, land degradation)
Department of Bioprocesses Engineering, Energetics and Automatization,University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland

Federico Marrone ORCID logo0000-0002-4730-0452 ( hydrobiology, phylogeography)
Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, UniversitàdegliStudi di Palermo UNIPA, Italy

Gabriel Minea ORCID logo0000-0001-6662-7090 ( hydrology, water ecosystems)
University of Bucharest, Romania

Amarendra Narayan Misra ORCID logo0000-0002-5565-8411 ( biotechnology, molecular biology)
Centurion University of Technology and Management, India

Agnieszka Operacz ORCID logo0000-0002-1717-1661 ( water science, soil science, hydrology, hydrogeology)
Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland

Jos T. Puthur ORCID logo0000-0001-5075-3172 ( agricultural plant science, molecular biology)
Department of Botany, University of Calicut, India

Piotr Stępień ORCID logo0000-0002-9058-6142 ( plant physiology, biochemistry)
Department of Plant Nutrition, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Polan

Osama H. Sayed ORCID logo0000-0001-8482-5728 ( ecology, water stress)
Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia

Avinash Chandra Pandey ORCID logo0000-0002-7829-8463 ( agricultural plant science, genetics)
Borlaug Institute for South Asia, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, CIMMYT, India

Mariusz Sojka ORCID logo0000-0002-1453-0374 ( water monitoring, modelling and management)
Department of Land Improvement, Environmental Development and Geodesy, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poland

Waldemar Spychalski ORCID logo0000-0002-9646-3039 ( soil science, soil protection)
Department of Soil Science and Microbiology, Faculty of Agronomy and Bioengineering, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, Poland

Irena Suwara ORCID logo0000-0001-8754-1552 ( agronomy, crop production)
Department of Agronomy, Warsaw University off Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland

Szymon Szewrański ORCID logo0000-0003-4652-7978 ( landscape architecture, spatial economy)
Institute of Spatial Economy, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland

Hayat Touchane ORCID logo0000-0002-1518-4186 ( water productivity, climate change)
Department of Agronomy, Aleppo University, Syria

Grzegorz Wałowski ORCID logo0000-0002-0866-4368 ( agricultural biogas)
Departament in Poznań, Institute of Technology and Life Sciences-National Research Institute, Poland

Krytyna Żuk – Gołaszewska ORCID logo0000-0002-7880-4012 ( agriculture, plant physiology)
Department of Agrotechnology and Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland







Editorial Department

Institute of Technology and Life Sciences
National Research Institute
Falenty, al. Hrabska 3
05-090 Raszyn
Poland

phone +48 22 720 05 98
fax +48 22 628 37 63
e-mail: journal@itp.edu.pl

https://www.jwld.pl/

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Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51

1 Modeling the hydrodynamic interactions between the river morphology and navigation channel operations
Neveen Abdel-Mageed Badawy , Alaa Nabil El-Hazek , Hossam Mohamed Elsersawy , Ebtesam Rezk Mohammed
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 1-10 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139008
Słowa kluczowe: adaptive hydraulics (ADH) model draw down navigation channel the Nile River restricted waterway return flow shear stress
Pobierz PDF Pobierz RIS Pobierz Bibtex

Abstrakt

The Nile River is the main route for inland navigation in Egypt. The vessels navigating through inland waterways generate complex physical forces that need to be studied extensively. Quantifying the effects of vessels sailing along a waterway is a complex problem because the river flow is unsteady and the river bathymetry is irregular. This paper aims to investigate the hydrodynamic effects resulting from the movement of vessels such as return currents around the vessel, the draw down of the water surface, under keel clearance, and the shear stress induced by vessels operating in the Nile River. Modeling such effects has been performed by applied the two-dimensional ADH (adaptive hydraulics) model to a river reach for different navigation channel operation scenarios. The obtained results show that the draw down heights, the water fluctuation, and the shear stress magnitude are larger when the river cross sectionals are narrow and the shallow water depths. These river sections are considered more disposed to bed erosion and it is morphologically unsafe.
The section having the narrowest width and the lowest depth was associated with the largest drawdown percentages of 98.3% and 87.3% in one-way and two-way scenarios. While the section having the widest width and the largest depth was associated with the least drawdown percentages of 48.5% and 51.9% in one-way and two-way scenarios.
The section having the narrowest width and the lowest depth was associated with the largest fluctuations of 22.0 cm and 41.9 cm in one-way and two-way scenarios. While the section having the widest width and the largest depth was associated with the least fluctuations of 0.6 cm and 1.8 cm in one-way and two-way scenarios.
The section having the narrowest width and the lowest depth was the worst section for under keel clearance of 5.0 cm and 33.3 cm in one-way and two-way scenarios. While the section having the widest width and the largest depth was the best section, where its clearance values were 183.2 cm and 155.0 cm in one-way and two-way scenarios.
It is concluded that a numerical model is a valuable tool for predicting and quantifying the hydrodynamic effects of vessels moving through a two-dimensional flow field and can be used to evaluate different scenarios that are difficult to measure in the field or a physical model. Also, it provides visualization products that help us understand the complicated forces produced by vessels moving in a navigation channel.
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Bibliografia

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ELSAYED R., NEGM A., ALI K., GHALY S. 2019. Evaluation of the existing Nile River navigation path in the reach from Aswan City to Esna Barrage. The Egyptian International Journal of Engineering Sciences and Technology. Vol. 27 p. 1–11.

HAMMACK E.A., SMITH D. S., STOCKSTILL R.L. 2008. Modeling vessel- generated currents and bed shear stresses. Technical note; TR-08-7. Vicksburg. Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Engineer Re-search and Development Center. JICA 2003. Annual report 2003 [online]. Tokyo. Japan International Cooperation Agency. [Access 10.07.2020]. Available at: https://www.jica.go.jp/english/publications/reports/annual/2003/index.html

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Neveen Abdel-Mageed Badawy
1
Alaa Nabil El-Hazek
1
ORCID: ORCID
Hossam Mohamed Elsersawy
2
ORCID: ORCID
Ebtesam Rezk Mohammed
2
  1. Benha University, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Department of Civil Engineering, Cairo, Egypt
  2. National Water Research Center, Nile Research Institute, Fum Ismailiya Canal, P.O. Box 74, Shoubra El-Kheima, 13411, Egypt
2 Application of the Triple Diagram Method in forecasting lake water level, on the example of Lake Charzykowskie
Adam Piasecki , Wojciech T. Witkowski
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 11-16 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139009
Słowa kluczowe: geostatistics kriging lake Lake Charzykowskie Triple Diagram Method (TDM) water level forecasting water resources
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Abstrakt

The work focused on forecasting changes in lake water level. The study employed the Triple Diagram Method (TDM) using geostatistical tools. TDM estimates the value by information from an earlier two periods of observation, refers as lags. The best results were obtained for data with an average a 1-week lag. At the significance level of 1σ, a the forecast error of ±2 cm was obtained. Using separate data for warm and cold months did not improve the efficiency of TDM. At the same time, analysis of observations from warm and cold months explained trends visible in the distribution of year-round data. The methodology, built on case study and proposed evaluation criteria, may function as a universal solution. The proposed methodology can be used to effectively manage water-level fluctuations both in postglacial lakes and in any case of water-level fluctuation.
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Bibliografia

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ALTUNKAYNAK A., ÖZGER M., SEN Z. 2003. Triple diagram model of level fluctuations in Lake Van, Turkey. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. Vol. 7(2) p. 235-244. DOI 10.5194/hess-7-235-2003.

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BUYUKYILDIZ M., TEZEL G., YILMAZ V. 2014. Estimation of the change in lake water level by artificial intelligence methods. Water Resources Management. Vol. 28(13) p. 4747–4763. DOI 10.1007/s11269-014-0773-1.

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KISI O., SHIRI J., NIKOOFAR B. 2012. Forecasting daily lake levels using artificial intelligence approaches. Computers & Geosciences. Vol. 41 p. 169–180. DOI 10.1016/j.cageo.2011.08.027.

NOURY M., SEDGHI H., BABAZEDEH H., FAHMI H. 2014. Urmia lake water level fluctuation hydro informatics modeling using support vector machine and conjunction of wavelet and neural network. Water Resources. Vol. 41(3) p. 261–269. DOI 10.1134/S0097807814030129.

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PASIERBSKI M. 1975. Uwagi o genezie niecki jeziora Charzykowskiego [Remarks on the genesis of the Charzykowskie lake basin]. Acta Universitatis Nicolai Copernici. Geografia. Vol. 11 p. 101–103.

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SANIKHANI H., KISI O., KIAFAR H., GHAVIDEL S. 2015. Comparison of different data-driven approaches for modeling lake level fluctua-tions: The case of Manyas and Tuz Lakes (Turkey). Water Resources Management. Vol. 29(5) p. 1557–1574. DOI 10.1007/s11269-014-0894-6.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Adam Piasecki
1
ORCID: ORCID
Wojciech T. Witkowski
2
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Nicolaus Copernicus University, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, ul. Lwowska 1, 87-100, Toruń, Poland
  2. AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mine Surveying and Environmental Engineering, Krakow, Poland
3 Problem of water scarcity in agriculture – case study of land improvement in Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodship
Roman Rudnicki , Łukasz Wiśniewski
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 17-24 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139010
Słowa kluczowe: agriculture climate drought Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodship land improvement water scarcity
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Abstrakt

Today’s agriculture is facing a range of challenges, the most important of which is the adjustment to the changing climate. In this context, water management is particularly vital. Droughts in Poland are becoming more and more frequent. That fact adds to the significance of irrigation and drainage systems.
This paper is an attempt at diagnosing the condition of (in 2016) and changes in (over the period of 2006–2016) irrigation and drainage systems in the Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodship (analysed by communes, until 2016 – according to Local Administrative Units – LAU level 2). The multidirectional analysis involves a comprehensive description of ameliorated lands, including the allocation of the EU funds dedicated for the support of flood protection and land improvement ventures.
It has been demonstrated that the present condition of land improvement does not reflect the needs of the agriculture in the studied area and that the changes implemented on the ongoing basis fail to make the situation better. In 2016, slightly over 40% of agricultural acreage was ameliorated, while the level at which land improvement needs would be satisfied approximated 70%. In over 1/5 of the ameliorated area, facilities needed reconstruction or modernisation. Drainage systems were in the majority, which indicates that the current needs, i.e. water scarcity, are not addressed.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Roman Rudnicki
1
ORCID: ORCID
Łukasz Wiśniewski
1
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, ul. Gagarina 11, 87-100 Toruń, Poland
4 Sustainable operation of surface-groundwater conjunctive use systems in the agricultural sector
Tzu-Chia Chen , Tsung-Shun Hsieh , Rustem A. Shichiyakh
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 25-29 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139011
Słowa kluczowe: agriculture conjunctive use systems groundwater operating cost surface water water management
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Abstrakt

Several conjunctive use approaches can be distinguished. Drought cycling of groundwater (GW) usage and storage relies on more surface water (SW) during wetter years and delivers more water from GW during drought years. This method has the benefit of temporal changes in water availability. Additionally, it is usually desirable in areas with internal variability of SW where surface storage of wet-year surpluses is uneconomical, suffer excessive evaporative losses, or cause unacceptable environmental disruption. In previous studies, the purpose of operating the drought cycling was to reduce operating costs. In these studies, the objective function of the proposed model was to minimise the present value cost derived from the system design and operation to satisfy a predefined demand during a finite planning and operation horizon. However, it is important to consider other objectives in operating water resources systems, including minimising water shortages accurately. Hence, in this study, two scenarios were focused on: 1) mi-nimising water shortagages, 2) minimising operational costs. Pareto solutions are then presented with the objectives of minimising costs and water deficit. In this study, the weighting method has been used to extract Pareto options. The results show that reducing costs from 234 to 100 mln USD will increase water shortage from 9.3 to 11.3 mln m3.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Tzu-Chia Chen
1
ORCID: ORCID
Tsung-Shun Hsieh
2
Rustem A. Shichiyakh
3
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Dhurakij Pundit University, Bangkok, Thailand
  2. Krirk University, Thanon Ram Intra, Khwaeng Anusawari, Khet Bang Khen, Krung Thep Maha Nakhon 10220, Thailand
  3. Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Department of Management, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
5 Long term changes in the quality and water trophy of Lake Ińsko – the effect of the re-oligotrophication?
Jacek Kubiak , Sylwia Machula , Przemysław Czerniejewski , Adam Brysiewicz , Wawrzyniec Wawrzyniak
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 30-37 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139012
Słowa kluczowe: Lake Ińsko oligotrophication susceptibility to degradation trophy water quality
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Abstrakt

In 1970–2010, during the period of spring circulation and summer stagnation, hydrochemical studies were conducted in Lake Ińsko (Western Pomeranian Lake Region, Poland) with determination of the lake susceptibility to degradation and trophic changes. Also, the effect of the catchment area on the water quality in this waterbody was assessed. The waters of the study lake were characterised by low static index, which is an additional indicator of low dynamics of water masses, and low susceptibility to degradation. In spite of this, significant changes in the lake quality and trophy were observed. The hydrochemical parameters defining water quality of the study lake continued to improve. In the 70’s, the water quality was at the border of class II and III, while in 2006 and 2010 it reached the level characteristic for class I waters. Moreover, in the 70’s and 80’s of the previous century, Lake Ińsko Duże was a mesotrophic lake. Then, an increase in the lake trophy was observed, resulting in signs of eutrophy. At the end of the 90’s and in the first decade of the 21st century, the study lake returned to the state of mesotrophy. No restoration works were undertaken in Lake Ińsko in the study period. The improvement in water quality, called oligotrophication, resulted most probably from the lake reaction to changes in the soil use in the catchment area, since fewer phosphorus and nitrogen compounds flow into the lake, and also from the regulation of the wastewater management in the town of Ińsko.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Jacek Kubiak
1
Sylwia Machula
1
ORCID: ORCID
Przemysław Czerniejewski
1
ORCID: ORCID
Adam Brysiewicz
2
ORCID: ORCID
Wawrzyniec Wawrzyniak
1
ORCID: ORCID
  1. West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Food Sciences and Fisheries, Kazimierza Królewicza street 4, 71-550 Szczecin, Poland
  2. Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland
6 Physico-chemical and biological water quality of Warna and Pengilon Lakes, Dieng, Central Java
Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati , Nurul Layalil Addadiyah , Riche Hariyati , Jumari Jumari
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 38-49 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139013
Słowa kluczowe: Dieng Lake Warna Lake Pengilon phytoplankton pollution index saprobic index STORET method water quality
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Abstrakt

Warna and Pengilon Lakes are very close to each other and connected with the sill, a famous tourist destination in the Dieng Plateau Java. Land-use changes are the main problem that affected the lakes. The conversion of forest into an agricultural area had induced erosion and increased the volume of nutrients discharged to the lake due to high use of fertilisers in potatoes farms. In the dry seasons, water from those lakes was pumped to irrigate agricultural land. This study aimed to determine the water quality of Warna and Pengilon Lakes based on physical, chemical parameters, and phytoplankton communities. Water samples were collected from 4 sites at each lake to analyse biological oxygen demand ( BOD), chemical oxygen demand ( COD), ammonia, nitrate, nitrite, and total nitrogen ( TN). Temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen ( DO), turbidity, and conductivity ( EC) were measured in-situ. During this research, turbidity and BOD in Warna and Pengilon Lakes exceeded the Indonesian water quality standard. Based on the STORET method, the water quality of Lake Warna was assessed as highly polluted for all classes. However, based on the pollution index (PI), Lake Warna was slightly to moderately polluted, as well as the saprobic index was in the β-mesosaprobic phase. Based on the species diversity index of phytoplankton, both Warna and Pengilon Lakes were moderately polluted. The long-term monitoring studies are necessary as an early warning sign of water quality degradation. Therefore, they provide insight into the overall ecological condition of the lake and can be used as a basis for developing suitable lake management.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati
1 2
ORCID: ORCID
Nurul Layalil Addadiyah
1
Riche Hariyati
1
ORCID: ORCID
Jumari Jumari
1
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Diponegoro University, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Department of Biology, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH. Street, Tembalang, Semarang, 50275, Indonesia
  2. Universitas Diponegoro, School of Postgraduate Studies, Imam Bardjo Street Number 3-5, Semarang, 50241, Indonesia
7 Impact of point source pollutants on the distribution of selected water parameters in the Vistula River in Puławy, Poland
Mateusz Jakubiak , Bartosz Bojarski
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 50-55 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139014
Słowa kluczowe: point source pollutants “Rozlewisko” reservoir urban pollutants wastewater discharge water quality water monitoring watercourses
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Abstrakt

Human activities have a complex and multidimensional impact on water quality. The concentration of inhabitants, production and services intensifies influence of urban agglomerations on water in rivers. Among many sources of surface water pollution, the most important are sewage discharges.
The aim of the research was to determine the effect of point discharge of treated industrial and municipal wastewater on the distribution of selected water chemical parameters in the Vistula River in Puławy. The studies were carried out in 2018–2019. Samplings were collected in five sampling points and tested in the hydrochemical laboratory. The obtained data were statistically analysed to investigate differences between the sampling points. The negative impact of wastewater discharge on the water quality in the Vistula was found. However, the pollution level decreased with the flow of the river. The parameters tested at measurement point located 1200 m below the discharge approached the values recorded above the sewage outfall. The presented observations of changes in the concentration of pollutants indicate the self-purification capacity of a river. However, for each watercourse flowing through urbanized areas, it is an individual feature. It depends on a number of factors and requires regular monitoring studies taking into account hydrochemical analysis of watercourses.
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Bibliografia

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Mateusz Jakubiak
1
ORCID: ORCID
Bartosz Bojarski
2
ORCID: ORCID
  1. AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, Department of Environmental Management and Protection, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
  2. Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Ichthyobiology and Aquaculture in Gołysz, Poland
8 Hydraulic jump and energy dissipation with stepped weir
Azmeri Azmeri , Hairul Basri , Alfiansyah Yulianur , Ziana Ziana , Faris Zahran Jemi , Ridha Aulia Rahmah
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 56-61 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139015
Słowa kluczowe: Energy Dissipation hydraulic jump physical model stepped weir
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Abstrakt

Energy dissipator functions to dissipate the river-flow energy to avoid longitudinal damage to the downstream river morphology. An optimal energy dissipator planning is essential to fulfilling safe specifications regarding flow behavior. This study aims to determine the variation of energy dissipators and evaluate its effect on the hydraulic jump and energy dissipation. For this purpose, a physical model was carried out on the existing weir condition (two steps). It was also carried out on four stepped-weir variations, i.e., three-step, three-step with additional baffle blocks at the end sills, four-step, and six-step. Dimensional analysis was employed to correlate the different parameters that affect the studied phenomenon. The study shows a three-step jump shows a significantly higher Lj/y1 ratio, which is an advantage to hydraulic jumps’ compaction. The comparison of energy dissipation in all weir variations shows that the three-stepped weir has wasted more energy than other types. The energy dissipation increase of the three-step type is 20.41% higher than the existing type’s energy dissipation and much higher than other types. The dimensions of the energy dissipation basin are the ratio of the width and height of the stairs (l/h) of the three-step type (2.50). Therefore, this type is more optimal to reduce the cavitation risk, which damages the river structure and downstream area.
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Bibliografia

ABBASPOUR A., PARVINI S., DALIR A.H. 2016. Effect of buried plates on scour profilesdownstream of hydraulic jump in open channels with horizontal and reverse bed slopes. Water Science and Engineering. Vol. 9(4) p. 329–335. DOI 10.1016/j.wse.2017.01.003.

ABDEL AAL G.M., SOBEAH M., HELAL E., EL-FOOLY M. 2018. Improving energy dissipation on stepped spillways using breakers. Ain Shams Engineering Journal. Vol. 9(4) p. 1887–1896. DOI 10.1016/j.asej.2017.01.008.

ALAM R.R.R., TAUFIQ M. 2018. Kajian hidrolika pelimpah samping pada model fisik Bendungan Pasuruhan Kabupaten Magelang Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan Skala 1:60 [Study of side spillway hydraulics on physical model of Pasuruan Reservoir, Magelang Regency, Central Java Province with a scale of 1:60]. Art. of MSc Thesis. Water Engineering, Engineering Faculty – Brawijaya University p. 1–9.

ALTALIB A.N., MOHAMMED A.Y., HAYAWI H.A. 2019. Hydraulic jump and energy dissipation downstream stepped weir. Flow Measurement and Instrumentation. Vol. 69, 101616. DOI 10.1016/j.flowmea-sinst.2019.101616.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Azmeri Azmeri
1
ORCID: ORCID
Hairul Basri
2
ORCID: ORCID
Alfiansyah Yulianur
1
ORCID: ORCID
Ziana Ziana
1
ORCID: ORCID
Faris Zahran Jemi
3
ORCID: ORCID
Ridha Aulia Rahmah
1
  1. Syiah Kuala University, Faculty of Engineering, Civil Engineering Department, Jl. Tgk. Syeh Abdul Rauf No. 7, Darussalam – Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
  2. Syiah Kuala University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
  3. Syiah Kuala University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
9 Hydrographic changes in the area of the Terespol Fortification caused by the construction and operation of the Brest Fortress
Katarzyna Mięsiak-Wójcik
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 62-71 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139016
Słowa kluczowe: Brest Fortress drainage works human impact hydrographic changes Terespol Fortification
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Abstrakt

The paper concerns the transformation of water resources induced by the construction and functioning of the Brest Fortress defence structure and presents the current water resources resulting from these changes. The study was conducted by analysing historical materials: maps, plans and written documents. Hydrographic changes were analysed for five study periods covering almost 200 years, from 1823, presenting the hydrographic network before the construction of fortifications, up to 2018, when most of these structures ceased or were repurposed. Hydrographic changes were analysed in detail for the area of the Terespol Fortification. The analysis revealed that almost 80% of the wetland area had disappeared after intensive drainage works, and several dozen originally small and isolated areas had been incorporated into a vast drainage network. One of the consequences of these activities was the creation of significantly transformed artificial catchments within the study area.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Katarzyna Mięsiak-Wójcik
1
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Institute of Earth and Environmental Science, Kraśnicka Av. 2D, 20-718 Lublin, Poland
10 Elimination of organic matter by optimising coagulation treatment: Case of water from the Sidi Yacoub dam, Algeria
Taieb Hadbi , Saaed Hamoudi Abdelamir
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 72-77 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139017
Słowa kluczowe: aluminium sulphate coagulation ferric chloride organic matter Sidi Yacoub dam turbidity
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Abstrakt

The presence of natural organic matter (NOM) in water has a significant influence on water treatment processes. Water industries around the world consider coagulation/flocculation to be one of the main water treatment methods. The chief objective of conventional coagulation-based processes is to reduce the turbidity of the water and to remove natural organic matter (NOM) present in solutions. The aim of this paper is to present some developments in terms of improved coagulation for the drinking water of Sidi Yacoub treatment plant located in the Northwest of Algeria.
The experiments involved studying the effects of the application of two coagulants (ferric chloride and aluminium sulphate) on the removal of turbidity and natural organic matter from water by measuring the chemical oxygen demand ( COD) and the UV absorbance at 254 nm. The results showed that the rate of turbidity removal increased from 81.3% to 88% when ferric chloride was applied and from 89.91% to 94% when aluminium sulphate was applied. For NOM removal, the maximum removal rates of COD and UV254 were 48% and 52%, respectively, in the case of ferric chloride. These rates increased to 59% and 65% after optimised coagulation. When aluminium sulphate was used, the rate of removal in water increased from 43% to 55% for COD and from 47% to 59% for UV254 after optimised coagulation. The combination of the two coagulants at equal dosage shows a slight improvement in the values obtained after optimisation, both in terms of turbidity and the NOM.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Taieb Hadbi
1
ORCID: ORCID
Saaed Hamoudi Abdelamir
2
  1. University of Science and Technology Mohamed Boudiaf of Oran, Faculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering, El Mnaouar, BP 1505, Bir El Djir 31000, Oran, Algeria
  2. Hassiba Benbouali University of Chlef, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Chlef, Algeria
11 A comparative assessment of meteorological drought in the Tafna basin, Northwestern Algeria
Hanane Bougara , Kamila Baba Hamed , Christian Borgemeister , Bernhard Tischbein , Navneet Kumar
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 78-93 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139018
Słowa kluczowe: drought meteorological drought indices Tafna basin trend analysis
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Abstrakt

The drought ranked first in terms the natural hazard characteristics and impacts followed by tropical cyclones, regional floods, earthquakes, and volcanoes. Drought monitoring is an important aspect of drought risk management and the assessment of drought is usually done through using various drought indices. The western region in Algeria is the most affected by the drought since the middle of the 70s.The current research focuses on the analysis and comparison of four meteorological drought indices (standardized precipitation index – SPI, percent of normal index – PN, decile index – DI, and rainfall anomaly index – RAI) in the Tafna basin for different time scales (annual, seasonal, and monthly) during 1979–2011. The results showed that the SPI and DI have similar frequencies for dry and wet categories. The RAI and PN were able to detect more drought categories. Meanwhile, all indices have strong positive correlations between each other, especially with Spearman correlation tests (0.99; 1.0), the meteorological drought indices almost showed consistent and similar results in the study area. It was determined in 1982 as the driest year and 2008 as the wettest year in the period of the study. The analysis of the trend was based on the test of Mann– Kendall (MK), a positive trend of the indices were detected on a monthly scale, this increasing of indices trend represent the increasing of the wet categories which explains the increasing trend of the rainfall in the last 2000s. These results overview of the understanding of drought trends in the region is crucial for making strategies and assist in decision making for water resources management and reducing vulnerability to drought.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Hanane Bougara
1 2
ORCID: ORCID
Kamila Baba Hamed
1
Christian Borgemeister
3
ORCID: ORCID
Bernhard Tischbein
3
ORCID: ORCID
Navneet Kumar
3
ORCID: ORCID
  1. University of Abou Bekr Belkaid, Faculty of Technology, Tlemcen BP 230 - 13000, Chetouane Tlemcen, Algeria
  2. Pan African University Institute of Water and Energy Sciences (PAUWES), Tlemcen, Algeria
  3. University of Bonn, Center for Development Research (ZEF), Bonn, Germany
12 A GIS and AHP-based approach to determine potential locations of municipal solid waste collection points in rural areas
Mateusz Malinowski , Sylwia Guzdek , Agnieszka Petryk , Klaudia Tomaszek
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 94-101 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139019
Słowa kluczowe: analytical hierarchy process (AHP) geographic information system (GIS) rural areas waste collection
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Abstrakt

Municipal solid waste collection points (MSWCPs) are places where residents of municipalities can leave their waste free of charge. MSWCPs should operate in every municipality in Poland. The Geographic Information System (GIS) and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) were used in conjunction as tools to determine potential locations of MSWCPs. Due to possible social conflicts related to the location of MSWCPs, three variants of buffer zones for a residential area were adopted. As a result of the spatial analysis carried out using the GIS software, 247 potential locations were identified in variant no. 1 (which accounted for 7.1% of commune area), 167 for variant no. 2 (6.3% of commune area), and 88 for variant no. 3 (3.8% of commune area). The most favourable locations for MSWCPs were determined using the AHP method with additional criteria for which weights were calculated as follows: the area of a designated plot (0.045), actual designation of a plot in the local spatial development plan (0.397), distance from the centre of the village (0.096) and the commune (0.231), and population density of a village (0.231). The highest weights (over 50%) in the AHP analysis were obtained for 12 locations in variant no. 3, two of which had an area over 3 ha. The adopted methodology enabled to identify quasi-optimal solutions for MSWCP locations in the analysed rural commune. This research has the potential to influence future waste management policies by assisting stakeholders in the MSWCP location.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Mateusz Malinowski
1
ORCID: ORCID
Sylwia Guzdek
2
ORCID: ORCID
Agnieszka Petryk
3
ORCID: ORCID
Klaudia Tomaszek
4
ORCID: ORCID
  1. University of Agriculture in Cracow, Department of Bioprocesses Engineering, Energetics and Automatization, ul. Balicka 116b, 30-149 Kraków, Poland
  2. Cracow University of Economics, Department of Microeconomics, Kraków, Poland
  3. Cracow University of Economics, Department of Spatial Management, Kraków, Poland
  4. University of Agriculture in Cracow, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Agrophysics, Kraków, Poland
13 Ecotoxicological effect of heavy metals in free-living ciliate protozoa of Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela
Fernando Luis Castro Echavez , Julio César Marín Leal
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 102-116 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139020
Słowa kluczowe: contamination ecotoxicological tests lethal concentration LC50 microbiological indicators of early warning toxicity
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Abstrakt

Multiple anthropogenic agents have turned Lake Maracaibo into a hypereutrophic environment. Heavy metals resulting from the steel and oil industry augment pollution in the lake. There is a lack of research on the ecotoxicological effect of heavy metals in protozoa. To evaluate the ecotoxicological effect of Cr3+, Cr6+, Cd2+, Pb2+ and Ni2+ on free-living ciliated protozoa and to identify suitable ciliated protozoa candidates for bioindicators of water quality; we estimated the lethal concentration for 50% of the protozoa population (LC50) in samples from two stations (S1: narrow of Maracaibo and S2: South of the lake) using ecotoxicological tests in the Sedgewick–Rafter chamber and Probit analysis. The general toxicity patterns obtained for S1 protozoa (Euplotes sp. and Oxytricha sp.) were Cr3+ > Cd2+ > Pb2+ > Cr6+ > Ni2+; and those corresponding to S2 (Coleps sp. and Chilodonella sp.) were Cr6+ > Cr3+ > Cd2+ > Pb2+ > Ni2+. We found statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) in the LC50 of protozoa exposed to Cr3+, Cr6+, Ni2+ and Pb2+ when comparing the two sampling stations. The differences observed in toxicity patterns are probably the result of various kinds of protozoa adaptation, possibly induced by various sources, levels and incidents of exposure to heavy metals contamination of the protozoa studied and to the physicochemical conditions prevailing in the two selected stations. The levels of tolerance observed in the present study, allow us to infer that S2 ciliates are the most susceptible to the contaminants studied and can be used as possible microbiological indicators that provide early warning in studies of contamination by heavy metals in Lake Maracaibo.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Fernando Luis Castro Echavez
1
Julio César Marín Leal
2
  1. University of La Guajira, Faculty of Engineering, Environmental Engineering Program, PICHIHÜEL Research group, km 5 vía a Maicao, 440002, Riohacha, Colombia
  2. University of Zulia, Faculty of Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering (DISA), Maracaibo, Venezuela
14 Investigation and calibration of thermal and salinity layering in surface water resources using Ce-Qual-W2 model
Tzu-Chia Chen , Shu-Yan Yu , Chang-Ming Wang , Sen Xie , Hanif Barazandeh
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 117-123 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139021
Słowa kluczowe: Ce-Qual-W2 model salinity surface water thermal layering water quality modelling water resources
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Abstrakt

In the discussion of water quality control, the first and most effective parameter that affects other variables and water quality parameters is the temperature situation and water temperature parameters that control many ecological and chemical processes in reservoirs. Additionally, one of the most important quality parameters studied in the quality of water resources of dams and reservoirs is the study of water quality in terms of salinity. The salinity of the reservoirs is primarily due to the rivers leading into them. The control of error in the reservoirs is always considered because the outlet water of the reservoirs, depending on the type of consumption, should always be standard in terms of salinity. Therefore, in this study, using the available statistics, the Ce-Qual-W2 two-dimensional model was used to simulate the heat and salinity layering of the Latyan Dam reservoir. The results showed that with warming and shifting from spring to late summer, the slope of temperature changes at depth increases and thermal layering intensifies, and a severe temperature difference occurs at depth. The results of sensitivity analysis also showed that by decreasing the wind shear coefficient (WSC), the reservoir water temperature increases, so that by increasing or decreasing the value of this coefficient by 0.4, the average water temperature by 0.56°C changes inversely, and the results also show that by increasing or decreasing the value of the shade coefficient by 0.85, the average water temperature changes by about 7.62°C, directly.
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Bibliografia

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Tzu-Chia Chen
1
ORCID: ORCID
Shu-Yan Yu
1
Chang-Ming Wang
1
Sen Xie
1
Hanif Barazandeh
2
  1. International College, Krirk University, Bangkok, 3 Ram Inthra Rd, Khwaeng Anusawari, Khet Bang Khen, Krung Thep Maha Nakhon 10220, Thailand
  2. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran
15 Use of pellets from agricultural biogas plants in fertilisation of oxytrees in Podlasie, Poland
Zbigniew Skibko , Waclaw Romaniuk , Andrzej Borusiewicz , Henryk Porwisiak , Janusz Lisowski
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 124-128 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139022
Słowa kluczowe: biomass fertilisation oxytree (Paulownia Clon in Vitro 112) pellet
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Abstrakt

Agricultural biogas plants are not only a place for processing waste resulting from animal husbandry, but also for generating electricity and heat as well as organic fertiliser. In a four-year experiment, pellets were used as organic fertiliser in the establishment of an experiment with fast-growing oxytrees. The study aimed to investigate the growth and stem thickness increment, overwintering in the first and subsequent years of cultivation under the conditions of north-eastern Poland.
The dried digestate and the pellets made from it were characterised by a high content of macroelements (N – 1,95%, P2O5 – 1,1%, K2O – 1,3%). The applied pellet from an agricultural biogas plant under oxytree seedlings due to its slow decomposition had a good effect on the growth of oxytrees in the second and third years. The average growth of oxytrees in the second year was 209.7 cm, and in the third year, 246.8 cm. The growth of oxytrees fertilised with pellets made from the digestate of an agricultural biogas plant was 13% higher than that of trees growing on the control strip.
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Bibliografia

ABURAKER J., CEDERLUND H., ARTHURSON V., PELL M. 2013. Bacterial community structure and microbial activity in different soils amended with biogas residues and cattle slurry. Applied Soil Ecology. Vol. 72 p. 171–180. DOI 10.1016/j.apsoil.2013.07.002.

BAUZA-KASZEWSKA J., SZALA B., BREZA-BORUTA B., LIGOCKA A., KROPLEWSKA M. 2017. Wpływ nawożenia pofermentem z biogazowni na kształtowanie liczebności wybranych grup drobnoustrojów w gle-bie płowej [Influence of fertilization with biogas plant digestate on shaping the abundance of selected microbial groups in lessive soil]. Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie. T. 17. Z. 2(58) p. 15– 26.

BIAŁOWIEC A., WIŚNIEWSKI D., PULKA J., SIUDAK M., JAKUBOWSKI B., MYŚLAK B. 2015. Biosuszenie pofermentu z biogazowni rolniczych [Biosynthesis of digestate from agricultural biogas plants]. Środkowo-Pomorskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Ochrony Środowiska. Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska. Vol. 17 p. 1554–1568.

Gramwzielone 2015. Nowa biogazownia w woj. podlaskim [The new biogas plant in Podlaskie Voivodeship] [online]. [Access 28.02.2021]. Available at: https://www.gramwzielone.pl/bioenergia/16643/nowa-biogazownia-w-woj-podlaskim

JADCZYSZYN T., WINIARSKI R. 2017. Wykorzystanie odpadów pofermen-tacyjnych z biogazowni rolniczych do nawożenia [Use of digestate from agricultural biogas plants for fertilization]. Studia i Raporty IUNG PIB. Z. 53(7) p. 105–118. DOI 10.26114/sir.iung.2017.53.08.

KNAUF M., FRÜHWALD A. 2015. Die Zukunft der deutschen Holzwerk-stoffindustrie [The future development of the German wood- based panel industry]. Holztechnologie. Nr. 56 p. 5–12.

KOWALCZYK-JUŚKO A., SZYMAŃSKA M. 2015. Poferment nawozem dla rolnictwa [Poferment fertilizer for agriculture]. Warszawa. Fundacja Programów Pomocy dla Rolnictwa FAPA. ISBN 978- 83-937363-6-2 pp. 60.

KOWR 2021. Rejestr wytwórców biogazu rolniczego [Angielski] [online]. Warszawa. Krajowy Ośrodek Wsparcia Rolnictwa. [Access 13.09.2021]. Available at: https://www.kowr.gov.pl/odnawialne-zrodla-energii/biogaz-rolniczy/wytworcy-biogazu-rolnic-zego/rejestr-wytworcow-biogazu-rolniczego

LISOWSKI J., BORUSIEWICZ A. 2019. Comparison of yield and energy values of Pennsylvania mallow with giant miscanthus in three consecutive years of cultivation. Fragmenta Agronomica. Vol. 36(4) p. 1–7.

LISOWSKI J., PORWISIAK H. 2018. Cechy biometryczne drzewa oxytree oraz wykorzystanie szybkości wzrostu jako produkcja biomasy dla potrzeb energetyki [Biometric characteristics of oxytree tree and the use of growth rate as biomass production for energy purposes]. Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Agrobiznesu w Łomży. Nr 69 p. 53–61.

LÓPEZ SERRANO F.R. 2015. Informe provisional de simulación de la productividad De una plantación hipotética de Paulownia elongata x fortunei cv in Vitro 112® [Interim productivity simulation report of a hypothetical plantation of Paulownia elongata x fortunei cv in Vitro 112®. Renewable Energy Research Institute. Department of Agroforestry Technology and Science and Genetics – Castilla La Mancha University pp. 6.

LOŠÁK T., HLUŠEK J., VÁLKA T., ELBL J. , VÍTĚZ T., BĚLÍKOVÁ B., VON BENNEWITZ E. 2016. The effect of fertilisation with digestate on kohlrabi yields and quality. Plant, Soil and Environment. Vol. 62. No. 6 p. 274–278. DOI 10.17221/16/2016-PSE.

ŁAGOCKA A., KAMIŃSKI M., CHOLEWIŃSKI M., POSPOLITA W. 2016. Korzyści ekologiczne ze stosowania pofermentu z biogazowni rolniczych jako nawozu organicznego [Health and environmental benefits of utilization of post-fermentation pulp from agricultural biogas plants as a natural fertilizer]. Kosmos. Nr 65. Nr 4 p. 601–607.

MATA-ALVAREZ J., DOSTA J., ROMERO-GÜIZA M.S., FONOLL X., PECES M., ASTALS S. 2014. A critical review on anaerobic co-digestion achievements between 2010 and 2013. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Vol. 36(C) p. 412–427.

MRiRW 2020. Odpowiedź na zapytanie nr 355 z dnia 28 lutego 2020 Pani Poseł Urszuli Pasławskiej w sprawie biogazowni rolniczych [Reply to Question No 355 of 28 February 2020 by Urszula Pasławska on agricultural biogas plants] [online]. Znak sprawy: KS.eb.058.1.2020. [Access 15.08.2020]. Available at: http://orka2.sejm.gov.pl/INT9.nsf/klucz/ATTBNAJ43/%24FILE/z00335-o1.pdf

OSChR 2016. Sprawozdanie z badań Okręgowej Stacji Chemiczno- Rolniczej w Warszawie z dnia 04.01.2016 r. [Research report form District Chemical and Agricultural Station in Warsaw dated 04.01.2016]. [Unpublished].

Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 12 lutego 2020 r. w sprawie przyjęcia „Programu działań mających na celu zmniejszenie zanieczyszczenia wód azotanami pochodzącymi ze źródeł rolnic-zych oraz zapobieganie dalszemu zanieczyszczeniu” [Regulation of the Council of Ministers of 12 February 2020 on the adoption of the ”Programme of measures to reduce pollution of waters by nitrates from agricultural sources and to prevent further pollution”]. Dz.U. 2020 poz. 243.

SAPP M., HARRISON M., HANY U., CHARLTON A., THWAITES R. 2015. Comparing the effect of digestate and chemical fertiliser on soil bacteria. Applied Soil Ecology. Vol. 86 p. 1–9. DOI 10.1016/j.apsoil.2014.10.004.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Zbigniew Skibko
1
ORCID: ORCID
Waclaw Romaniuk
2
ORCID: ORCID
Andrzej Borusiewicz
3
ORCID: ORCID
Henryk Porwisiak
3
ORCID: ORCID
Janusz Lisowski
3
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Bialystok University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Wiejska 45 D, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
  2. Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Insitute, Falenty, Poland
  3. The Higher School of Agribusiness in Lomza, Poland
16 Predicting the impact of climate change and the hydrological response within the Gurara reservoir catchment, Nigeria
Francis Ifie-emi Oseke , Geophery Kwame Anornu , Kwaku Amaning Adjei , Martin Obada Eduvie
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 129-143 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139023
Słowa kluczowe: climate change Gurara reservoir catchment hydrology modelling water availability
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Abstrakt

The 2150 km2 transboundary Gurara Reservoir Catchment in Nigeria was modelled using the Water Evaluation and Planning tool to assess the hydro-climatic variability resulting from climate change and human-induced activities from 1989 to 2019 and projected to the future till 2050. Specifically, the model simulated the historic dataset and predicted the future runoff. The initial results revealed that monthly calibration/validation of the model yielded acceptable results with Nash–Sutcliff efficiency ( NSE), percent bias ( PBIAS), and coefficient of determination (R2) values of 0.72/0.69, 0.72/0.67 and 4.0%/1.0% respectively. Uncertainty was moderately adequate as the model enveloped about 70% of the observed runoff. Future predicted runoffs were modelled for climate ensembles under three different representative concentration pathways (RCP4.5, RCP6.5 and RCP8.5). The RCP projections for all the climate change scenarios showed increasing runoff trends. The model proved efficient in determining the hydrological response of the catchment to potential impacts from climate change and human-induced activities. The model has the potential to be used for further analysis to aid effective water resources planning and management at catchment scale.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Francis Ifie-emi Oseke
1
ORCID: ORCID
Geophery Kwame Anornu
1
Kwaku Amaning Adjei
1
ORCID: ORCID
Martin Obada Eduvie
1
  1. National Water Resources Institute, Mando, P.MB 2309, Kaduna, Nigeria
17 A survey of farmer approach to grazing: A case study of the Curvature Subcarpathians, Romania
Gianina Neculau , Gabriel Minea , Nicu Ciobotaru , Gabriela Ioana-Toroimac , Sevastel Mircea , Oana Mititelu-Ionuș , Jesús Rodrigo-Comino
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 144-151 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139024
Słowa kluczowe: Curvature Subcarpathians grazing human perception hydrology regional studies small ruminants
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Abstrakt

This study aims to investigate how grazing is perceived across the Curvature Subcarpathians (Romania) by farmers. We investigate farmers’ attitudes toward and understanding of grazing practice and associated processes involving small ruminants (sheep and goats). Additionally, we review the scientific literature and new discussions about grazing vs overgrazing terms and changes in the Romanian small ruminant livestock. Results of the survey on the total of 101 case studies from villages in 3 counties (Damboviţa, Buzau, and Vrancea) show that: (i) grazing is differently perceived; (ii) most of the areas designated for grazing are located near riverbanks (over 55%); most of the respondents reported that the areas intended for grazing are quite close to the inhabited areas; distances are less than 2.5 km; and over 60% of respondents believe that the areas are continuously subject to soil degradation processes; (iii) answers given in connection with the issues addressed provide both relevance to the Curvature Subcarpathians (6792 km2) and the potential impact of higher pressure of grazing on local areas due to the discouragement of specific transhumance policies (more than 60% required subsidies). The average stocking density is about 4.7 head per ha. In general, beyond different farmers’ perceptions, a scientific question remains open regarding the quantitative impact of grazing on hydrological processes. Hence, a field survey (e.g., rainfall-runoff experiments) to assess grazing pressure on water and soil resources will be performed.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Gianina Neculau
1 2
ORCID: ORCID
Gabriel Minea
1 2
ORCID: ORCID
Nicu Ciobotaru
1 2
ORCID: ORCID
Gabriela Ioana-Toroimac
3
ORCID: ORCID
Sevastel Mircea
1
ORCID: ORCID
Oana Mititelu-Ionuș
4
ORCID: ORCID
Jesús Rodrigo-Comino
5
ORCID: ORCID
  1. University of Bucharest, Research Institute of the University of Bucharest, 90 Panduri Street, Sector 5, 050107, Bucharest, Romania
  2. National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management, 97 E Bucureşti – Ploieşti Road, Sector 1, 013686, Bucharest, Romania
  3. University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geography, Bucharest, Romania
  4. University of Craiova, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Geography, Craiova, Romania
  5. University of Granada, Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, Department of Regional Geographic Analysis and Physical Geography, Granada, Spain
18 Forest cover change detection in relation to climate variability and LULC changes using GIS and RS techniques. A case of the Kafa zone, southwest Ethiopia
Dejene Beyene Lemma , Kinde Teshome Gebretsadik , Seifu Kebede Debela
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 152-162 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139025
Słowa kluczowe: change detection climate variability forest cover change GIS Kafa zone land use and land cover (LULC) remote sensing
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Abstrakt

Ethiopia has lost sizable forest resources due to rapid population growth and subsequent increase in the demand for agricultural land and fuel woods. In this study, GIS and remote sensing techniques were used to detect forest cover changes in relation to climate variability in the Kafa zone, southwest Ethiopia. Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) images of 1986 and 1990, Enhanced Thematic Mapper plus (ETM+) image of 2010 and Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager (OLI-8) image of 2018 were acquired at a resolution of 30 m to investigate spatial-temporal forest cover and land use changes. A supervised image classification was made using a maximum likelihood method in ERDAS imagine V9.2 to identify the various land use and land cover classes. Both spectral (normalised difference vegetation index – NDVI) and post classification change detection methods were used to determine the forest cover changes. To examine the extent and rate of forest cover changes, post classification comparisons were made using ArcGIS V 10.4.1. A net forest cover change of 1168.65 ha (12%) was detected during the study period from 1986 to 2018. The drop in the NDVI from 0.06–0.64 in 1986 to (–0.08)–0.12 in 2018 indicated a marked forest cover change in the study area. The correlation of NDVI values with climate data indicated the forest was not in a stable condition. The declining of the forest cover was most likely caused by climate variability in the study area.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Dejene Beyene Lemma
1
Kinde Teshome Gebretsadik
1
Seifu Kebede Debela
1
  1. Jimma Institute of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Jimma University, Jimma, P.O.Box: 378, Ethiopia
19 Vegetable oil plant wastewater treatment by bacterial isolates: A study in the city of Hila, Iraq
Hanan Kareem Salim , Suad Ghali Kadhim Al-Ahmed
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 163-167 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139026
Słowa kluczowe: biotreatment polymerase chain reaction (PCR) sewage vegetable oil plant wastewater
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Abstrakt

The present study was to reflect the use of some bacteria in the treatment and removal of pollutants in three selected wastewater sites, including a vegetable oil plant (viz. Al-Etihad Food Industries), the main wastewater treatment station in the city of Hila, and Al-Hila River water from October 2019 to January 2020. The bacterial isolates identified in these three sites were Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Enterobacteria cloacae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Thalasobacillus devorans, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Bacillus subtilis. The molecular study of the bacterial isolates involved the detection of bacterial genera using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The results showed that water had a variable nature, depending on the substances in it. It recorded varying chemical and physical property values, ranging between 6.36 and 7.82 for pH and from 2500 to 7100 mg∙dm–3 for total alkalinity. Additional values were 713–2051 μS∙cm–1 for electrical conductivity (EC), 5.90–9.80 mg∙dm–3 for chemical oxygen demand (COD), and 480–960 mg∙dm–3 for total hardness. The given values were also 0.20–0.65 μg∙dm–3, 0.03-0.23 μg∙dm–3, and 0–107 mg∙dm–3 for nitrite (NO2), phosphate (PO4) oils, respectively.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Hanan Kareem Salim
1
ORCID: ORCID
Suad Ghali Kadhim Al-Ahmed
1
  1. Babylon University, College of Sciences, Department of Biology, PO Box: 4 Iraq - Babylon - Hilla, Iraq
20 A study of the climate and human impact on the future survival of the Al-Sannya marsh in Iraq
Amal Jabbar Hatem , Ali Adnan N. Al-Jasim , Hameed Majeed Abduljabbar
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 168-173 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139027
Słowa kluczowe: climate change human impact Landsat 5 Landsat 8 maximum likelihood classification south of Iraq
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Abstrakt

The marshes are the most abundant water sources and ecological rich communities. They have a significant impact on the ecological and economic well-being of the communities surrounding them. However, climatic changes directly impact these bodies of water, especially those marshes which depend on rainwater and flooding for their survival. The Al-Sannya marsh is used as the example of marshes in Southern Iraq for this study between 1987–2017. The research takes place throughout the winter season due to the revival of marshes in southern Iraq at this time of year. The years 1987, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2007, 2014, 2017 are the focus of this study. Satellite imagery from the Landsat 5 (TM) and Landsat 8 (OLI) and the meteorological parameters affecting the marsh were acquired from NASA. The calculation of the areas of water bodies after classification using satellite imagery is done using the maximum likelihood method and comparing it with meteorological parameters. These results showed that these marshes are facing extinction due to the general change of climate and the interference of humans in utilising the drylands of the marsh for agricultural purposes. The vegetation area can be seen to have decreased from 51.15 km2 in 2000 to 8.77 km2 in 2017.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Amal Jabbar Hatem
1
Ali Adnan N. Al-Jasim
1
ORCID: ORCID
Hameed Majeed Abduljabbar
1
  1. University of Baghdad, College of Education for Pure Science (Ibn-Al-Haitham), Department of Physics, Baghdad, Iraq
21 Differentiation in the value of drained land in view of variable conditions of its use
Anatoliy Rokochinskiy , Pavlo Volk , Nadia Frolenkova , Olha Tykhenko , Sergiy Shalai , Ruslan Tykhenko , Ivan Openko
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 174-180 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139028
Słowa kluczowe: agricultural land cost of land drained lands land resources monetary valuation of land soil assessment rational use of land
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Abstrakt

The article is devoted to a topical scientific problem in modern conditions – valuation of land in Ukraine. The imperfection of the existing approaches requires further research on the changing conditions of land use and their impact on land pricing.
A methodology for determining the market value of reclaimed land based on a differentiated assessment of its productivity through crop yields is proposed, taking into account natural and climatic zones and other conditions of a particular region. The basis of the methodology is the application of long-term forecast and a set of forecast and simulation models, in particular the model of area climatic conditions and the model of water regime and water regulation technologies on reclaimed land. At that the crop yield model as a complex multiplicative type model takes into account all main factors influencing crop yield formation: weather, climatic and soil conditions, cultivation techniques, water regime of reclaimed land, etc.
The proposed approaches were tested by the method of large – scale machine experiment using a land plot in the zone of Western Polissya of Ukraine as the example. The obtained results indicate that there is a differentiation in land value, which is a proportional derivative of the yield of cultivated crops depending on the conditions of their cultivation. The variation range of the studied indicators in relative form by the ratio of maximum and minimum values to the weighted average value is for cultivated crops – 393%, and for the above soils – 44.6%. Thus, within one object, the estimated value of land in view of available soils and cultivated crops varies from USD2456∙ha–1 to USD4005 ∙ ha–1, averaging USD3522 ∙ ha–1.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Anatoliy Rokochinskiy
1
ORCID: ORCID
Pavlo Volk
1
ORCID: ORCID
Nadia Frolenkova
1
ORCID: ORCID
Olha Tykhenko
2
ORCID: ORCID
Sergiy Shalai
1
ORCID: ORCID
Ruslan Tykhenko
2
ORCID: ORCID
Ivan Openko
2
ORCID: ORCID
  1. National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Rivne, Ukraine
  2. National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Str. Vasylkivska, 17, 03040, Kyiv, Ukraine
22 Development of pedotransfer functions for predicting soil bulk density: A case study in Indonesian small island
Evi Dwi Yanti , Asep Mulyono , Muhamad Rahman Djuwansah , Ida Narulita , Risandi Dwirama Putra , Dewi Surinati
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 181-187 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139029
Słowa kluczowe: bulk density multiple linear regression pedotransfer function soil property
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Abstrakt

Unlike many other countries, tropical regions such as Indonesia still lack publications on pedotransfer functions (PTFs), particularly ones dedicated to the predicting of soil bulk density. Soil bulk density affects soil density, porosity, water holding capacity, drainage, and the stock and flux of nutrients in the soil. However, obtaining access to a laboratory is difficult, time-consuming, and costly. Therefore, it is necessary to utilise PTFs to estimate soil bulk density. This study aims to define soil properties related to soil bulk density, develop new PTFs using multiple linear regression (MLR), and evaluate the performance and accuracy of PTFs (new and existing). Seven existing PTFs were applied in this study. For the purposes of evaluation, Pearson’s correlation (r), mean error (ME), root mean square error (RMSE), and modelling efficiency (EF) were used. The study was conducted in five soil types on Bintan Island, Indonesia. Soil depth and organic carbon (SOC) are soil properties potentially relevant for soil bulk density prediction. The ME, RMSE, and EF values were lower for the newly developed PTFs than for existing PTFs. In summary, we concluded that the newly developed PTFs have higher accuracy than existing PTFs derived from literature. The prediction of soil bulk density will be more accurate if PTFs are applied directly in the area that is to be studied.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Evi Dwi Yanti
1
ORCID: ORCID
Asep Mulyono
1
ORCID: ORCID
Muhamad Rahman Djuwansah
1
ORCID: ORCID
Ida Narulita
1
ORCID: ORCID
Risandi Dwirama Putra
2
ORCID: ORCID
Dewi Surinati
3
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Research Center for Geotechnology, Indonesian National Research and Innovation Agency, Bandung, Indonesia
  2. Maritim Raja Ali Haji University, Tanjung Pinang, Indonesia
  3. Research Center for Oceanography, Indonesian National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia
23 Phosphate and ammonia concentrations in waters from a meadow complex located on peat soils in various range of groundwater level
Andrzej Sapek , Stefan Pietrzak , Dominika Juszkowska , Marek Urbaniak
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 188-198 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139030
Słowa kluczowe: grassland groundwater level peat soils inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus concentration soil phosphorus cycle
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Abstrakt

The aim of the study was to assess the P-PO4 and N-NH4 pollution of water in grasslands located on peat soils and to identify the impact of groundwater level on this pollution formation. The research was conducted in 2000– 2010 on grounds of ITP-PIB in Biebrza village (Poland). Within lowland fen a total of 18 monitoring points of groundwater and watercourses were established in 6 separate test stands. The subject of the research was water collected from drainage ditches/channels and groundwater, which was taken from wells installed in organic-soil layer and wells whose bottom was 15–20 cm below this layer. Water samples were collected several times a year, and in the case of groundwater, its level was also measured. It was found that: 1) due to concentration level of P-PO4 and N-NH4, about 46 and 39% of water samples from organic-soil layer and more than 40 and 37% of water samples from mineral- organic-soil layer respectively, were characterized by poor chemical status; 2) due to the exceeding of the limit values of P-PO4 and N-NH4 concentration, water samples from watercourses in over 30 and 27% respectively were not within 1st and 2nd class of surface water quality; 3) P-PO4 and N-NH4 concentrations in each water type were statistically significant and positively correlated with each other; 4) in organic-soil layer the groundwater level changing every 10 cm was a statistically significant factor differentiating the average P-PO4 concentration in groundwater associated with mineral-organic layer of peat soil and average N-NH4 concentration in each type of water.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Andrzej Sapek
1
Stefan Pietrzak
2
ORCID: ORCID
Dominika Juszkowska
2
ORCID: ORCID
Marek Urbaniak
2
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Retired researcher
  2. Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, 3 Hrabska Avenue, 05-090, Falenty, Poland
24 Impact of the projected climate change on soybean water needs in the Kuyavia region in Poland
Wiesława Kasperska-Wołowicz , Stanisław Rolbiecki , Hicran A. Sadan , Roman Rolbiecki , Barbara Jagosz , Piotr Stachowski , Daniel Liberacki , Tymoteusz Bolewski , Piotr Prus , Ferenc Pal-Fam
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 199-207 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139031
Słowa kluczowe: climate change scenario crop water needs evapotranspiration Glycine max (L.) Merr. irrigation precipitation protein crops
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Abstrakt

According to the SRES A1B climate change scenario, by the end of the 21st century temperature in Poland will increase by 2–4°C, no increase in precipitation totals is predicted. This will rise crop irrigation needs and necessity to develop irrigation systems. Due to increase in temperature and needs of sustainable agriculture development some changes in crop growing structure will occur. An increase interest in high protein crops cultivation has been noted last years and further extension of these acreage is foreseen. Identifying the future water needs of these plants is crucial for planning and implementing sustainable agricultural production. In the study, the impact of projected air temperature changes on soybean water needs, one of the most valuable high-protein crops, in 2021–2050 in the Kuyavia region in Poland was analysed. The calculations based on meteorological data collected in 1981–2010 were considered as the reference period. Potential evapotranspiration was adopted as a measure of crop water requirements. The potential evapotranspiration was estimated using the Penman–Monteith method and crop coefficient. Based on these estimations, it was found that in the forecast years the soybean water needs will increase by 5% in the growing period (from 21 April to 10 September), and by 8% in June–August. The highest monthly soybean water needs increase (by 15%) may occur in August. The predicted climate changes and the increase in the arable crops water requirements, may contribute to an increase in the irrigated area in the Kuyavia region and necessity of rational management of water resources.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Wiesława Kasperska-Wołowicz
1
ORCID: ORCID
Stanisław Rolbiecki
2
ORCID: ORCID
Hicran A. Sadan
2
ORCID: ORCID
Roman Rolbiecki
2
ORCID: ORCID
Barbara Jagosz
3
ORCID: ORCID
Piotr Stachowski
4
ORCID: ORCID
Daniel Liberacki
4
ORCID: ORCID
Tymoteusz Bolewski
1
ORCID: ORCID
Piotr Prus
5
ORCID: ORCID
Ferenc Pal-Fam
6
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Hrabska Av. 3, Falenty, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland
  2. Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Department of Agrometeorology, Plant Irrigation and Horticulture, Bydgoszcz, Poland
  3. University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, Department of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Krakow, Poland
  4. Poznan University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Mechanical Engineering, Department of Land Improvement, Environmental Development and Spatial Management, Poznań, Poland
  5. Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Laboratory of Economics and Agribusiness Advisory, Bydgoszcz, Poland
  6. Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences (MATE), Kaposvár, Hungary
25 The benefits of synthetic or natural hydrogels application in agriculture: An overview article
Beata Grabowska-Polanowska , Tomasz Garbowski , Dominika Bar-Michalczyk , Agnieszka Kowalczyk
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 208-224 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139032
Słowa kluczowe: biopolymers hydrogels infiltration polyacrylamide polyacrylic polymers superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) surface runoff
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Abstrakt

In recent years, a growing problem of water deficit has been observed, which is particularly acute for agriculture. To alleviate the effects of drought, hydrogel soil additives – superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) – can be helpful.
The primary objective of this article was to present a comparison of the advantages resulting from the application of synthetic or natural hydrogels in agriculture. The analysis of the subject was carried out based on 129 articles published between 1992 and 2020. In the article, the advantages of the application of hydrogel products in order to improve soil quality, and crop growth.
Both kinds of soil amendments (synthetic and natural) similarly improve the yield of crops. In the case of natural origin polymers, a lower cost of preparation and a shorter time of biodegradation are indicated as the main advantage in comparison to synthetic polymers, and greater security for the environment.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Beata Grabowska-Polanowska
1
ORCID: ORCID
Tomasz Garbowski
1
ORCID: ORCID
Dominika Bar-Michalczyk
1
ORCID: ORCID
Agnieszka Kowalczyk
1
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Hrabska Av. 3, 09-090 Raszyn, Poland
26 Modelling of long term low water level in the mountain river catchments area
Marek T. Kopacz , Zbigniew Kowalewski , Luis Santos , Robert Mazur , Vasco Lopes , Agnieszka Kowalczyk , Dominika Bar-Michalczyk
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 225-232 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139033
Słowa kluczowe: land use changes low water level nitrogen load phosphorus load small mountain catchments
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Abstrakt

Changing atmospheric conditions, including above all the deepening extreme weather phenomena, are increasing from year to year. This, in consequence, causes an increase in the incidence of low outflows.
The study compares low water levels for two catchments: Biała Woda and Czarna Woda, and phosphorus and nitrogen load using the Nutrient Delivery Ratio (NDR) model in InVEST software. The objective of the NDR is to map nutrient sources from catchment area and transfer to the river bed. The nutrient loads (nitrogen and phosphorus) spread across the landscape are determined based on a land use (LULC) map and associated loading rates described in literature. The studies have shown that low water levels have been more common recently and pose the greatest threat to the biological life in the aquatic ecosystems. The structure of land use is also of great importance, with a significant impact on the runoff and nitrogen and phosphorus load. Phosphorus and runoff from surface sources to the water of Biała Woda and Czarna Woda catchments area has been reduced in forested areas. Only higher run-offs are observed in the residential buildings zone. The nitrogen load was also greater in the lower (estuary) parts of both catchments, where residential buildings dominate.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Marek T. Kopacz
1
ORCID: ORCID
Zbigniew Kowalewski
1
ORCID: ORCID
Luis Santos
2
Robert Mazur
1
ORCID: ORCID
Vasco Lopes
3
Agnieszka Kowalczyk
4
ORCID: ORCID
Dominika Bar-Michalczyk
4
ORCID: ORCID
  1. AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059, Kraków, Poland
  2. Polytechnic Institute of Tomar, Departamento Arqueologia, Conservação e Restauro e Património, Portugal
  3. Polytechnic Institute of Tomar, School of Technology, Portugal
  4. Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Hrabska Av. 3, 09-090 Raszyn, Poland
27 Mathematical models use to yield prognosis of perennials on marginal land according to fertilisers doses
Marek Hryniewicz , Maria Strzelczyk , Marek Helis , Anna Paszkiewicz-Jasińska , Aleksandra Steinhoff-Wrzesniewska , Kamil Roman
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 233-242 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139034
Słowa kluczowe: biomass cup plant fertiliser Jerusalem artichoke mathematical modelling nitrogen willowleaf sunflower yield
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Abstrakt

Models describe our beliefs about how the world functions. In mathematical modelling, we translate those beliefs into the language of mathematics. Mathematical models can yield prognose on the base of applied fertiliser dose. In this work results of finding yield mathematical model according to fertiliser (nitrogen) dose for perennials (willowleaf sunflower Helianthus salicifolious, cup plant Silphium perfoliatum and Jerusalem artichoke Helianthus tuberosus) on marginal land are presented. Models were described as normalised square equations for dependence between yield and fertiliser doses. Experiments were conducted in lisymeters and vases for willowleaf sunflower and cup plant. For Jerusalem artichoke experiments were done in vases only. All experiments have been doing during two years (2018 and 2019) for different fertilisers doses (45, 90 and 135 kg N∙ha–1) in three repetitions. From simulations maximal yield could be achieved for following fertiliser doses – willowleaf sunflower 104 kg N∙ha–1, cup plant 85 kg N∙ha–1 and Jerusalem artichoke 126 kg N∙ha–1.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Marek Hryniewicz
1
ORCID: ORCID
Maria Strzelczyk
1
ORCID: ORCID
Marek Helis
1
ORCID: ORCID
Anna Paszkiewicz-Jasińska
1
ORCID: ORCID
Aleksandra Steinhoff-Wrzesniewska
1
ORCID: ORCID
Kamil Roman
1
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Hrabska Av. 3, 09-090 Raszyn, Poland
28 Characteristics of grasslands and their use in Poland
Mirosław Gabryszuk , Jerzy Barszczewski , Barbara Wróbel
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 243–249 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139035
Słowa kluczowe: meadows pastures permanent grasslands Poland small water retention
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Abstrakt

Permanent grasslands are the most environment-friendly way of using agricultural lands. Apart from producing fodder, grasslands play many other important non-productive functions. Biodiversity is the key factor decisive for their high natural and productive values. Grasslands play an important role in water retention. Not all types of grasslands may be used agriculturally. Out of 16 types of habitats, 10 may be used for production, the others are biologically valuable. The surface area of permanent grasslands in Poland has markedly decreased during the last decade. Now, they constitute slightly more than 20% of agricultural lands occupying 3127.8 thous. ha (in 2019) including 2764 thous. ha of meadows and 363.8 thous. ha of pastures.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Mirosław Gabryszuk
1
ORCID: ORCID
Jerzy Barszczewski
1
ORCID: ORCID
Barbara Wróbel
1
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Hrabska Av. 3, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland
29 Simulations of fuels consumption in the CHP system based on modernised GTD-350 turbine engine
Marek Hryniewicz , Kamil Roman
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 250-255 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139036
Słowa kluczowe: biomass cogeneration electricity production from biomass heat production from biomass mathematical modelling turbine engine
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Abstrakt

There were done simulations of fuels consumption in the system of electrical energy and heat production based on modernised GTD-350 turbine engine with the use of OGLST programme. In intention the system based on GTD-350 engine could be multifuel system which utilise post-fying vegetable oil, micronised biomass, sludge, RDF and fossil fuels as backup fuels. These fuels have broad spectrum of LHV fuel value from 6 (106 J·kg-1) (e.g. for sludge) to 46 (106 J·kg-1) (for a fuel equivalent with similar LHV as propan) and were simulations scope. Simulation results showed non linear dependence in the form of power function between unitary fuel mass consumption of simulated engine GTD-350 needed to production of 1 kWh electrical energy and LHV fuel value (106 J·kg-1). In this dependence a constant 14.648 found in simulations was multiplied by LHV raised to power –0.875. The R2 determination coefficient between data and determined function was 0.9985. Unitary fuel mass consumption varied from 2.911 (kg·10–3·W–1·h–1) for 6 (106 J·kg-1) LHV to 0.502 (kg·10–3·W–1·h–1) for 46 (106 J·kg-1) LHV. There was assumed 7,000 (h) work time per year and calculated fuels consumption for this time. Results varied from 4,311.19 (103 kg) for a fuel with 6 (106 J·kg-1) LHV to 743.46 (103 kg) for a fuel with 46 (106 J·kg-1) LHV. The system could use fuels mix and could be placed in containers and moved between biomass wastes storages placed in many different places located on rural areas or local communities.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Marek Hryniewicz
1
ORCID: ORCID
Kamil Roman
1
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Hrabska Av. 3, 09-090 Raszyn, Poland
30 Concept and implementation of the Polish innovative agro-hydro-meteorological monitoring (AgHMM) in INOMEL Project
Ewa Kanecka-Geszke , Bogdan Bąk , Tymoteusz Bolewski , Edmund Kaca
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 256-264 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139037
Słowa kluczowe: adaptation agro-hydro-meteorological monitoring system climate change controlled drainage decision support system short-term forecast subirrigation water management water resources
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Abstrakt

The paper presents the concept and deployment of the agro-hydro-meteorological monitoring system (abbrev. AgHMM) created for the purposes of operational planning of regulated drainage and irrigation on the scale of a drainage/irrigation system (INOMEL project). Monitoring system involved regular daily (weekly readings) measurements of agrometeorological and hydrological parameters in water courses at melioration object during vegetation seasons. The measurement results enable an assessment of the meteorological conditions, moisture changes in the 0-60 cm soil profile, fluctuations of groundwater levels at quarters and testing points, also water levels in ditches and at dam structures, and water flow in water courses. These data were supplemended by 7-day meteorological forecast parameter predictions, served as input data for a model of operational planning of drainage and subirrigation at the six melioration systems in Poland. In addition, it was carried out irregular remote sensing observations of plant condition, water consumption by plants and soil moisture levels using imagery taken by unmanned aerial vehicles and Sentinel’s satellites. All the collected data was used for support operational activities aimed at maintaining optimal soil moisture for plant growth and should to provide farmers with high and stable yields. An example of the practical operations using the AgHMM system in 2019 is shown on the basis of the subirrigation object at permanent grasslands located in central Poland called “Czarny Rów B1”.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Ewa Kanecka-Geszke
1
ORCID: ORCID
Bogdan Bąk
1
ORCID: ORCID
Tymoteusz Bolewski
1
ORCID: ORCID
Edmund Kaca
2
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Hrabska Av. 3, Falenty, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland
  2. Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Institute of Environmental Engineering, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
31 Extraction and application of bottom sediments in a closed cycle
Kamila Mazur , Andrzej Eymontt , Krzysztof Wierzbicki
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 265-271 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139934
Słowa kluczowe: circular economy cyanobacterial toxins fishponds organic fertiliser prevention of water eutrophication sediments
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Abstrakt

Human activities in relation to aquatic ecosystems result in significant economic losses in the form of contamination of water sources, deteriorating its quality and therefore its availability in lakes, water bodies and even in soil. Hence the need for systematic revitalisation or reclamation of water ecosystems. Such actions, in order to be rational, require a detailed understanding of the causes, and then the use of appropriate technology. The need for the above-mentioned actions result from the weather changes that have been noticeable in recent years, as well as environmental pollutants increasing water eutrophication in reservoirs and stimulating the development of some species of cyanobacteria. These cyanobacteria can cause serious water poisoning, especially in water supply systems. Therefore, a rational, comprehensive technology for the removal of bottom sediments and their processing into organic and mineral fertiliser has been developed with properties similar to manure. It also creates opportunities to improve the structure of soils thanks to the supply of organic carbon, the loss of which was found, among others, in also in soils of Poland and EU. These new possibilities of revitalisation hitherto unknown make it possible to a large extent, compliance with environmental requirements when revitalising water reservoirs and soil.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Kamila Mazur
1
ORCID: ORCID
Andrzej Eymontt
1
ORCID: ORCID
Krzysztof Wierzbicki
1
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Hrabska Av. 3, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland
32 Energy-saving and low-emission livestock buildings in the concept of a smart farming
Anna M. Bartkowiak
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 272-278 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139935
Słowa kluczowe: energy-saving and low-emission livestock building smart agriculture sustainable development
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Abstrakt

Smart farming is about managing a farm using modern information and communication techniques in order to increase the efficiency and quality of plant and animal production and to optimise human labour inputs. It is an inseparable part of a sustainable agricultural economy, where energy-saving and low-emission solutions are of particular importance, e.g. in livestock construction. Animal buildings are one of the main building elements of a farm. The paper presents the use of modern solutions that may result in lower energy consumption, and thus lower operating costs of the building. They also reduce the consumption of natural resources and the emission of pollutants, and ensure animal welfare and safety of the operators’ work. Rational use of energy depends, among others, on from the used insulation materials for the construction of livestock buildings, technical equipment, i.e. lighting, heating, ventilation, as well as zootechnical devices. The profitability of livestock production can also be supported by the use of solar, wind, water and biomass energy. Photovoltaic cells, solar collectors, wind turbines, heat pumps and agricultural biogas plants are used for this purpose.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Anna M. Bartkowiak
1
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Hrabska Av. 3, 05-090 Raszyn
33 Contextual nature of sustainable development in the activity of an enterprise, on the example of a municipal enterprise
Piotr Bartkowiak , Anna M. Bartkowiak
Journal of Water and Land Development | 2021 | No 51 | 279-284 | DOI: 10.24425/jwld.2021.139936
Słowa kluczowe: activity of an enterprise local government municipal enterprise sustainable development
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Abstrakt

Nowadays, in order to ensure high quality of municipal services, and thus a high quality of life for the local community, the authorities of both the basic local government unit and managers of municipal enterprises must strive to maintain high standards of sustainable development. The level of quality of life and services provided can be determined by various dimensions, such as: ecological environment, housing conditions, ecological production in the field of consumer goods, balance between built-up areas and green areas, care for agricultural areas, limiting the deepening social stratification, rational economy water or rational waste management. Therefore, the paper presents a theoretical analysis of the main directions of sustainable development in the activities of municipal enterprises.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Piotr Bartkowiak
1
ORCID: ORCID
Anna M. Bartkowiak
2
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Poznan University of Economics and Business, Department of Investments and Real Estate, Niepodległości Av. 10, 61-875 Poznań, Poland
  2. Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Hrabska Av. 3, 05-090 Raszyn

Instrukcja dla autorów

Authors should submit manuscripts via the Editorial Board ( Editorial system - Submit Your Manuscript )


- Basic Instruction
- Detailed Instruction
- Harvard Referencing Style

Template
Use the article template to format your article - TEMPLATE.pdf or TEMPLATE.docx


Plagiarism detection
The editorial board is using iThenticate plagiarism software for the initial plagiarism detection but still if later on any article is found to be plagiarized then appropriate action will be taken as per our ethical policy and that article might get retracted. Overall similarity index of the manuscript should not be more than 15% for research articles and 20% for review articles with a limitation of less than 3% similarity from any individual source.

Due to the current situation, the Journal of Water and Land Development has suspended scientific cooperation with Russian and Belarusian institutions as of February 24, 2022. Unfortunately, manuscripts from these countries will not be accepted for publication in our journal until further notice.


Payment fee:

For Authors from outside Poland:
500€ including 23% VAT*
(Original papers should not exceed 12 pages including text, figures and tables (A4, font: Times New Roman, 12 pts., line spacing: 1.5, normal margins. If the volume exceeds 12 pages, an additional fee in proportion to the excess will be charged).
*Bank transfer should be done as OUR (The transfer fees are expected to be paid before you initiate the transfer. This means the transfer amount is expected to be delivered in full to the beneficiary).

For Authors from Poland:
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Zasady etyki publikacyjnej


ETHICAL PRINCIPLES
Editors of the "Journal of Water and Land Development" pay attention to maintain ethical standards in scientific publications and undertake any possible measure to counteract neglecting the standards. Papers submitted for publication are evaluated with respect to reliability, conforming to ethical standards and the advancement of science. Principles given below are based on COPE's Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors, which may be found at: https://publicationethics.org/files/u2/Best_Practice.pdf


Authors’ duties

Authorship

Authorship should be limited to persons, who markedly contributed to the idea, project, realization and interpretation of results. All of them have to be listed as co-authors. Other persons, who affected some important parts of the study should be listed or mentioned as co-workers. Author should be certain that all co-authors were enlisted, saw and accepted final version of the paper and agreed upon its publication.


Disclosure and conflict of interests

Author should disclose all sources of financing of his/her study, the input of scientific institutions, associations and other subjects and all important conflicts of interests that might affect results and interpretation of the study.


Standards in reporting

Authors of papers based on original studies should present precise description of performed work and objective discussion on its importance. Source data should be accurately presented in the paper. The paper should contain detailed information and references that would enable others to use it. False or intentionally not true declarations are not ethical and are not accepted by the editors.


Access to and storage of data
Authors may be asked for providing raw data used in the paper for editorial assessment and should be prepared to store them within the reasonable time period after publication.


Multiple, unnecessary and competitive publications
As a rule, author should not publish papers describing the same studies in more than one journal or primary publication. Submission of the same paper to more than one journal at the same time is not ethical and prohibited.


Confirmation of sources
Author should cite papers that affected the creation of submitted manuscript and every time he/she should confirm the use of other authors’ work.


Important errors in published papers
When author finds an important error or inaccuracy in his/her paper, he/she is obliged to inform Editorial Office about this as soon as possible.


Originality and plagiarism
Author may submit only original papers. He/she should be certain that the names of authors referred to in the paper and/or fragments of their texts are properly cited or mentioned.


Ghostwriting
Ghost writing/guest authorship are manifestation of scientific unreliability and all such cases will be revealed including notification of appropriate subjects. Signs of scientific unreliability, especially violation of ethical principles in science will be documented by the Editorial Office.


Duties of the Editorial Office


Editors’ duties
Editors know the rules of journal editing including the procedures applied in case of uncovering non-ethical practices.


Decisions on publication
Editor-in Chief is obliged to apply present legal status as to defamation, violation of author’s rights and plagiarism and bears the responsibility for decisions. He/she may consult thematic editors and/or referees in that matter.
Selection of referees Editorial Office provides appropriate selection of referees and takes care about appropriate course of peer –reviewing (the review has to be substantive).


Confidentiality
Every member of editorial team is not allowed to disclose information about submitted paper to any person except its author, referees, other advisors and editors.


Discrimination
To counteract discrimination the Editorial Office obeys the legally binding rules.


Disclosure and conflict of interests
Not published papers or their fragments cannot be used in the studies of editorial team or referees without written consent of the author.


Referees' duties

Editorial decisions
Referee supports Editor-in-Chief in taking editorial decisions and may also support author in improving the paper.


Back information
In case a selected referee is not able to review the paper or cannot do it in due time period, he/she should inform secretary of the Editorial Office about this fact.


Objectivity standards
Reviews should be objective. Personal criticism is inappropriate. Referees should clearly ex-press their opinions and support them with proper arguments.


Confidentiality
All reviewed papers should be dealt with as confidential. They should not be discussed or revealed to persons other than the secretary of the Editorial Office.


Anonymity
All reviews should be made anonymously and the Editorial Office does not disclose names of the authors to referees.


Disclosure and conflict of interests
Confidential information or ideas resulting from reviewing procedure should be kept secret and should not be used to gain personal benefits. Referees should not review papers, which might generate conflict of interests resulting from relationships with the author, firm or institution involved in the study.


Confirmation of sources
Referees should indicate publications which are not referred to in the paper. Any statement that the observation, source or argument was described previously should be supported by appropriate citation. Referee should also inform the secretary of the Editorial Office about significant similarity to or partial overlapping of the reviewed paper with any other published paper and about suspected plagiarism.


Corrections, retractions and updates after publication


Sometimes after an article has been published it may be necessary to make a change. This will be done after careful consideration by Editors to ensure any necessary changes are made in accordance with guidance from the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE):
https://publicationethics.org/postpublication


Retraction is executed in accordance with the procedure presented by the European Association of Science Editors (EASE): https://ease.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/EASE-Standard-Retraction-Form-2022.pdf


Complaints and appeals


A complaint may arise over the conduct of editors and/or peer reviewers. Some possible reasons for complaints are:
- intentional delay of reviewing process,
- undisclosed conflicts of interest,
- breach of confidentiality,
- misuse of confidential information,
- practical issues, such as unresponsive journal staff.


An appeal is a formal request to reconsider a decision taken by the journal. It might be related to decisions in regular journal operation (e.g. a manuscript being rejected) or to a verdict taken by a team investigating a particular situation (e.g. a published manuscript being retracted due to suspected data manipulation).


The authors submit a formal complaint/appeal to the journal principal contact by email or post ( journal@itp.edu.pl). Within a week, the journal will form an investigation group consisting of at least three Editorial Team members (not previously involved in handling the manuscript in question) and report back their names and how they can be contacted.


The actual investigation time may vary depending on the complexity of the case. The investigation team provides fair opportunities to all parties involved to explain their motives and actions. The purpose of the investigation is to establish whether misconduct took place (as reported or in the light of new circumstances discovered), whether it was performed deliberately or as a genuine mistake, and to estimate the scale of its negative consequences.


Based on the facts collected, the investigation team decides on the corrective actions to be taken as well as whether some penalty is to be applied to the person who performed the misconduct. Depending on the misconduct severity, the penalty may range from a reprimand to an expulsion from the reviewer pool/editorial board and a report being sent to the institution to which the person in question is affiliated.


The authors are informed about the investigation outcome upon its completion.


In its work, the investigation group relies on the recommendations and guidelines provided by Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE): https://publicationethics.org/appeals


In complex cases, an external ethical advisor might be called for.


Guidance from COPE ( https://publicationethics.org/ ):

Ethical guidelines for peer reviewers (English)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24318/cope.2019.1.9


Sharing of information among editors-in-chief regarding possible misconduct
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24318/cope.2019.1.7


How to handle authorship disputes: a guide for new researchers
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24318/cope.2018.1.1


Text recycling guidelines for editors
URL: http://publicationethics.org/text-recycling-guidelines


A short guide to ethical editing for new editors
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24318/cope.2019.1.8

Guidelines for managing the relationships between society owned journals, their society, and publishers
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24318/cope.2018.1.2


Retraction guidelines
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24318/cope.2019.1.4

Procedura recenzowania

Reviewing procedure

Procedure of reviewing submitted papers agrees with recommendations of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education published in a booklet: „Dobre praktyki w procedurach recenzyjnych w nauce”.

Reviewing form may be downloaded from the Journal’s web page.

1. Papers submitted to the Editorial Office are primarily verified by editors with respect to merit and formal issues. Texts with obvious errors (formatting other than requested, missing references, evidently low scientific quality) will be rejected at this stage.

2. Primarily accepted papers are sent to the two independent referees from outside the author’s institution, who:

- have no conflict of interests with the author,
- are not in professional relationships with the author,
- are competent in a given discipline and have at least doctor’s degree and respective scientific achievements,
- have unblemished reputation as reviewers.

3. In case of papers written in foreign language, at least one referee is affiliated in a foreign institution other than the author’s nationality.

4. Reviewing proceeds in the double blind process (authors and reviewers do not know each other’s names) recommended by the Ministry.

5. A number is attributed to the paper to identify it in further stages of editorial procedure.

6. Potential referee obtains summary of the text and it is his/her decision upon accepting/rejecting the paper for review within a given time period.

7. Referees are obliged to keep opinions about the paper confidential and to not use knowledge about it before publication.

8. Review must have a written form and end up with an explicit conclusion about accepting or rejecting the paper from publication. Referee has a possibility to conclude his/her opinion in a form:

- accept without revision;
- accept with minor revision;
- accept after major revision,
- re-submission and further reviewing after complete re-arrangement of the paper,
- reject.

9. Referee sends the review to the “Journal of Water and Land Development” by Editorial System. The review is archived there for 5 years.

10. Editors do not accept reviews, which do not conform to merit and formal rules of scientific reviewing like short positive or negative remarks not supported by a close scrutiny or definitely critical reviews with positive final conclusion and vice versa. Referee’s remarks are presented to the author. Rational and motivated conclusions are obligatory for the author. He/she has to consider all remarks and revise the text accordingly. Referee has the right to verify so revised text.

11. Author of the text has the right to comment referee’s conclusions in case he/she does not agree with them.

12. Editor-in Chief (supported by members of the Editorial Board) decides upon publication based on remarks and conclusions presented by referees, author’s comments and the final version of the manuscript.

13. Rules of acceptation or rejection of the paper and the review form are available at the web page of the Editorial House or the journal.

14. Present list of cooperating reviewers is published once a year.

15. According to usual habit, reviewing is free of charge.

16. Papers rejected by referees are archived by Editorial System.

Download:
Review Sheet


Recenzenci

Journal of Water and Land Development List of reviewers 2023

  • Assoc. Prof. Salman Dawood Ammar University of Basrah, College of Engineering, Civil Engineering Department, Basrah, Iraq
  • Prof. Jacek Antonkiewicz University of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, Poland
  • Dr. Ozan Artun Cukurova University in Adana, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Turkey
  • Assoc. Prof. Habib-ur-Rehman Athar Bahauddin Zakariya University, Institute of Pure and Applied Biology, Multan, Pakistan
  • Prof. Meryem Atik Akdeniz University, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Landscape Architecture, Antalya,Turkey
  • Prof. Atilgan Atilgan Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Antalya, Turkey
  • Prof. Doru Bănăduc Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Sciences, Romania
  • Dr. José Miguel Barrios Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium
  • Dr. Anna Baryła Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Poland
  • Prof. Arjan Beqiraj Polytechnic University of Tirana, Faculty of Geology and Mining, Earth Sciences Departament, Albania
  • Dr. Małgorzata Biniak-Pieróg Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Development and Protection, Poland
  • Prof. M. Bisri Bisri University Brawijaya, Indonesia
  • Assoc. Prof. Małgorzata Bonisławska West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Poland
  • Dr. Barbara Borawska-Jarmułowicz Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Department of Agronomy, Poland
  • Dr. Łukasz Borek University of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Land Reclamation and Environmental Development, Poland
  • Prof. Marian Brzozowski Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland
  • Dr. Filip Bujakowski Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Irena Burzyńska Forest Research Institute, Laboratory of Natural Environment Chemistry, Sękocin Stary, Poland
  • Prof. Tzu-Chia Chen Krirk University, International College, Bangkok, Thailand
  • Master Grzegorz Chrobak Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Spatial Management, Department of Environmental Protection and Development, Poland
  • Dr. Wojciech Ciężkowski Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Department of Remote Sensing and Environmental Assessment, Poland
  • Dr. Agnieszka Cupak University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, Poland
  • Dr. Isa Curebal Balikesir University, Istanbul, Turkey
  • Dr. Wojciech Czekała Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Przemysław Czerniejewski Westpomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Department of Fisheries Management, Poland
  • Dr. Ewa Dacewicz University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management, Poland
  • Dr. Ralf Dannowski Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Land Use Research, Institute of Landscape Hydrology (retired since 2015), Müncheberg, Germany
  • Dr. Jarosław Dąbrowski Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Piotr Dąbrowski Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Department of Environmental Management, Poland
  • Prof. Piotr Dąbrowski Institute of Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Warsaw, Poland
  • Dr. Agnieszka Dąbska Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Building Services, Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Poland
  • Dr. Oussama Derdous Kasdi Merbah University, Department of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Ouargla, Algeria
  • Prof. Sina Dobaradaran Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Systems Environmental Health and Energy Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr, Iran
  • Dr. Mariusz Dudziak Silesian University of Technology, Institute of Water and Wastewater Engineering, Poland
  • Dr. Helmut Durrast Prince of Songkla University, Thailand
  • Dr. Tomasz Dysarz Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Hydraulic and Sanitary Engineering, Poland
  • Prof. Nabil Elshery Tanta University, Faculty of Agriculture, Agriculture and Botany Department, Egypt
  • Prof. Evens Emmanuel Université Quisqueya, Haut Turgeau, Haiti
  • Prof. Andrzej Eymontt Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland
  • Dr. Paweł Falaciński Warsaw University of Technology, Department of Hydro-Engineering and Hydraulics, Poland
  • Faculty of Building Services, Hydro- and Environmental Engineering, Poland
  • Prof. Ewa Falkowska Warsaw University, Faculty of Geology, Poland
  • Dr. Tomasz Falkowski Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Poland
  • Dr. Stanisław Famielec University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
  • Dr. Francesco Faraone Cooperativa Silene, Palermo, Italy
  • Assoc. Prof. Marcin Feltynowski University of Lodz, Institute of Urban and Regional Studies and Planning, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Romilda Fernandez Felisbino Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil
  • Assoc. Prof. Barbara Futa University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Faculty of Agrobioengineering, Institute of Soil Science, Environment Engineering and Management, Poland
  • Prof. John Galbraith Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, United States
  • Assoc. Prof. Marwan Ghanem Birzeit University, Department of Geography, Palestine
  • Dr. Andrzej Giza University of Szczecin, Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Poland
  • Dr. Maciej Gliniak University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Power Engineering and Automation, Poland
  • Dr. Arkadiusz Głogowski Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Environmental Protection and Development, Poland
  • Dr. Januarius Gobilik Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS), Faculty of Sustainable Agriculture, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia
  • Prof. Renata Graf Adam Mickiewicz University, Department of Hydrology and Water Management, Institute of Physical Geography and Environmental, Poznań, Poland
  • Prof. Andrzej Greinert University of Zielona Gora, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Department of Geoengineering and Reclamation, Poland
  • Dr. Leon Grubišić Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Laboratory for Aquaculture, Laboratory of Aquaculture, Split, Croatia
  • Dr. Łukasz Gruss Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, Poland
  • Dr. Maciej Gruszczyński Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Antoni Grzywna University of Live Sciences in Lublin, Department of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, Poland
  • Dr. Andrej Halabuk Institute of Landscape Ecology, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
  • Master Wiktor Halecki Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Nature Conservation PAS, Kraków, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Mateusz Hammerling Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Hydraulic and Sanitary Engineering, Poland
  • Dr. donny harisuseno University of Brawijaya, Indonesia
  • Dr. Sigid Hariyadi IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Prof. Salim Heddam 20 Août 1955 University, Agronomy Department, Hydraulic Division, Skikda, Algeria
  • Dr. Leszek Hejduk Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland
  • Dr. Yevheniy Herasimov National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Research Department, Rivne, Ukraine
  • Dr. Jakub Hołaj-Krzak Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland
  • Dr. Tomasz Horaczek Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland
  • Prof. Lyudmyla Hranovska Institute of Climate – Smart Agriculture of NAAS, Department of Irrigated Agriculture and Decarbonization Agroecosystems, Odesa, Ukraine
  • Dr. Věra Hubačíková Mendel University in Brno, Department of Applied and Landscape Ecology, Czech Republic
  • Prof. Piotr Hulisz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Department of Soil Science and Landscape Management, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Aniza Ibrahim Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Master Svetlana Ilić Institute for Protection and Ecology of Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Dr. Gabriela Ioana-Toroimac University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geography, Romania
  • Dr. Eva Ivanišová Ivanišová Slovac Agricultural University in Nitra, Department of Technology and Quality of Plant Products, Slovak Republic
  • Dr. Mateusz Jakubiak AGH University of Science and Technology, Department of Environmental Management and Protection, Kraków, Poland
  • Dr. Michał Jankowski Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Department of Soil Science and Landscape Management, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Bartosz Jawecki Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Landscape Architecture, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Raimundo Jiménez-Ballesta Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Department of Geology and Geochemistry, Spain
  • Prof. Krzysztof Jóżwiakowski University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Department of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, Poland
  • Dr. Carmelo Juez Universidad de Zaragoza, Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IPE-CSIC), Spain
  • Dr. Marta Jurga Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Plant Protection, Poland
  • Prof. Edmund Kaca Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland
  • Dr. Grzegorz Kaczor University of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management, Poland
  • Prof. Hazem M. Kalaji Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland
  • Dr. Marek Kalenik Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Hydraulics and Sanitary Engineering, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Tomasz Kałuża Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Hydraulic and Sanitary Engineering, Poznań, Poland
  • Dr. Andrzej Kapusta Inland Fisheries Institute in Olsztyn, Department of Ichthyology, Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecology, Poland
  • Prof. Vasyl Karabyn Lviv State University of Life Safety, Ukraine
  • Dr. Beata Karolinczak Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Robert Kasperek Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Poland
  • Dr. Wiesława Kasperska-Wołowicz Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland
  • Dr. Ewa Kaznowska Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland
  • Prof. Nahed Khairy Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt
  • Dr. Eyad Khalaf Science & Technology Center of Excellence, Cairo, Egypt
  • Dr. Adam Kiczko Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland
  • Prof. Sungwon Kim Dongyang University, Department of Railroad Construction and Safety Engineering, Korea (South)
  • Assoc. Prof. Tomasz Klaiber Poznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Horticulture and Bioengineering, Poland
  • Prof. Zbigniew Kledyński Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
  • Dr. Tomasz Kleiber Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Plant Nutrition, Poland
  • Dr. Kamila Klimek University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Department of Mathematical Statistics, Poland
  • Prof. Oleksandr Klimenko National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Rivne, Ukraine
  • Dr. Anna Kocira Institute of Agricultural Sciences, The State School of Higher Education in Chełm, Poland
  • Prof. Marek Kopacz AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Radovan Kopp Mendel University in Brno, Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Czech Republic
  • Dr. Tomasz Kotowski University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
  • Prof. Viktor Kovalchuk National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Rivne, Ukraine
  • Prof. Pyotr Kovalenko Institute of Water Problems and Melioration of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
  • Dr. Agnieszka Kowalczyk Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Tomasz Kowalczyk Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland
  • Dr. Anna Krakowiak-Bal University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
  • Prof. Leszek Książek University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
  • Prof. Maciej Kubon University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
  • Prof. Lech Kufel Siedlce University, Poland
  • Dr. Jerzy Kupiec Poznan University of Life Science, Poland
  • Dr. Karolina Kurek University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
  • Dr. Alban Kuriqi Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto Superior Técnico, Portugal
  • Dr. Renata Kuśmierek-Tomaszewska Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Department of Agrometeorology, Plant Irrigation and Horticulture, Poland
  • Dr. Stanisław Lach AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, Department of Environmental Management and Protection, Poland
  • Prof. Lenka Lackóová Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Department of Landscape Planning and Ground Design, Slovak Republic
  • Prof. Zoubida Laghrari Moulay Ismaïl University, Meknes, Morocco
  • Dr. Fares Laouacheria Badji-Mokhtar Annaba University, Laboratory of Soils and Hydraulic, Annaba, Algeria
  • Prof. Krzysztof Lejcuś Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Sławomir Ligęza University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Institute of Soil Science and Environment Shaping, Poland
  • Dr. Marta Lisiak-Zielińska Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland
  • Dr. Mirko Liuzzo Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, Italy
  • Prof. Svjetlana Lolić University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Assoc. Prof. Ramin Lotfi Dryland Agricultural Research Institute, Maragheh, Iran
  • Assoc. Prof. Yufeng Luo Hohai University, College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Nanjing, China
  • Prof. Andrzej Łachacz University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Department of Soil Science and Microbiology, Poland
  • Dr. Jamal Mabrouki Mohammed V University in Rabat, Faculty of Science, Morocco
  • Dr. Nenad Malić EFT – Rudnik i Termoelektrana Stanari d.o.o., Stanari, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Assoc. Prof. Mateusz Malinowski University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, Poland
  • Dr. Paweł Marcinkowski Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland
  • Dr. Michał Marzec University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Department of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, Poland
  • Dr. Grażyna Mastalerczuk Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Institute of Agriculture, Poland
  • Dr. Agnieszka Mąkosza West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, Poland
  • Dr. Grzegorz Mikiciuk West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland
  • Prof. Sarah Milton Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, United States
  • Dr. Florentina Mincu National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management, Bucharest, Romania
  • Assoc. Prof. Dariusz Młyński University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
  • Dr. Ali Mokhtar Cairo University, Egypt
  • Master Mohamed Moustafa Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AEnRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt
  • Assoc. Prof. Karol Mrozik Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poland
  • Prof. Lince Mukkun Nusa Cendana University, Faculty of Agriculture, Kupang, Indonesia
  • Dr. Gianina Necualu University of Bucharest, National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management, Romania
  • Dr. Yantus A.B. Neolaka Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, Indonesia
  • Dr. Arkadiusz Nędzarek West Pomeranian University of Technology, Department of Aquatic Sozology, Szczecin, Poland
  • Dr. Jadwiga Nidzgorska-Lencewicz West Pomeranian University of Technology, Work Group of Climatology and Atmospheric Protection, Szczecin, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Alicja Niewiadomska Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of General and Environmental Microbiology, Poland
  • Prof. Ljiljana Nikolić Bujanović University Union Nikola Tesla, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Dr. Alessandra Nocilla Università degli Studi di Brescia, Italy
  • Prof. Vahid Nourani Tabriz University, Iran
  • Prof. Laftouhi Noureddine Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco
  • Dr. Elida Novita University of Jember, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Indonesia
  • Dr. Sławomir Obidziński Bialystok University of Technology, Poland
  • Prof. Ryszard Oleszczuk Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland
  • Prof. Beata Olszewska Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Agnieszka Operacz University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management, Poland
  • Dr. Wojciech Orzepowski Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland
  • Dr. Andreas Pacholski Leuphana University of Luneburg, Institute of Ecology, Luneburg, Germany
  • Dr. Iwona Paśmionka University of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Microbiology and Biomonitoring, Poland
  • Dr. Juan Patino-Martinez Maio Biodiversity Foundation (FMB), Cidade Porto Ingles, Cape Verde
  • Prof. Katarzyna Pawęska Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland
  • Dr. Dušica Pešević University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Department of Ecology and Geography, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Assoc. Prof. Slaveya Petrova University of Plovdiv “Paisii Hilendarski”, Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Conservation, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
  • Dr. Agnieszka Petryk Cracow University of Economics, Poland
  • Dr. Decho Phuekphum Suranaree University of Technology,School of Geotechnology, Institute of Engineering, Geological Engineering Program, Thailand
  • Dr. Katarzyna Pietrucha-Urbanik Rzeszow University of Technology, Poland
  • Prof. Dariusz Piwczyński Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Department of Biotechnology and Animal Genetics, Poland
  • Prof. Karol Plesiński University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, Poland
  • Prof. Joanna Podlasińska West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Poland
  • Prof. Cezary Podsiadło West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Department of Agriculture, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Zbigniew Popek Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Poland
  • Prof. Paweł Popielski Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
  • Prof. Tatjana Popov University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Assoc. Prof. Dorota Porowska Warsaw University, Faculty of Geology, Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Poland
  • Dr. Anu Printsmann Tallinn University, Estonia
  • Dr. Grzegorz Przydatek State University of Applied Sciences in Nowy Sącz, Engineering Institute, Poland
  • Dr. Erik Querner Querner Consult, Wageningen, Netherlands
  • Dr. Anizar Rahayu Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Prof. Anabela Ramalho Durao Instituto Politecnico de Beja, Portugal
  • Assoc. Prof. Maimun Rizalihadi Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
  • Assoc. Prof. Joanna Rodziewicz University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Roman Rolbiecki Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Poland
  • Dr. Tomasz Rozbicki Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland
  • Dr. Michał Rzeszewski Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
  • Dr. Sadeq Salman Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan, Malaysia
  • Assoc. Prof. Abdel-Lateif Abdel-Wahab Samak Menoufia University, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Engineering Department, Shebin El Kom, Egypt
  • Assoc. Prof. Saad Shauket Sammen Diyala University, Iraq
  • Dr. Seddiki Sara University of Science and Technology Oran – Mohamed Boudiaf, Algeria
  • Dr. Veronica Sarateanu Banat's University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine "King Michael I of Romania" from Timisoara, Agriculture Faculty, Romania
  • Dr. Biju Sayed Dhofar University, Salalah, Oman
  • Dr. Magdalena Senze University of Life Sciences in Wrocław, Department of Limnology and Fishery, Poland
  • Dr. Madina Serikova L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan
  • Dr. Tamara Shevchenko O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Ukraine
  • Prof. Omar Shihab University of Anbar, Iraq
  • Dr. Kuo Shih-Yun Academia Sinica, Taipei City, Taiwan
  • Dr. Mehrdad Shokatian-Beiragh University of Tabriz, Iran
  • Assoc. Prof. Edyta Sierka University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland
  • Prof. Brbara Skowera University of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Ecology, Climatology and Air Protection, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Monika Skowrońska University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, Poland
  • Prof. Joaquín Solana-Gutiérrez Joaquín Solana-Gutiérrez, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain
  • Dr. Jacek Sosnowski University of Siedlce, Poland
  • Prof. Tomasz Sosulski Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Division of Agricultural And Environmental Chemistry, Institut of Agriculture, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Waldemar Spychalski Poznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Agronomy, Horticulture and Bioengineering, Poland
  • Prof. Ryszard Staniszewski Poznan University of Life Sciences, Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Poland
  • Prof. Ryszard Staniszewski Poznan University of Life of Science, Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Poland
  • Prof. Matthew Stocker University of Maryland, Department of Environmental Science and Technology, College Park, MD, United States
  • Prof. Ljiljana Stojanović Bjelić Pan-European University “APEIRON”, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Master Sunčica Sukur University of Banja Luka, Department of Chemistry, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Prof. Wayan Suparta Menoreh University, Indonesia
  • Dr. Marta Sylla Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Spatial Management, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland
  • Prof. Barbara Symanowicz Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Serhiy Syrotyuk Lviv National Agrarian University, Department of Energy, Ukraine
  • Prof. Szilard Szilard Szabo University of Debrecen, Department of Physical Geography and Geoinformation Systems, Hungary
  • Dr. Paulina Śliz Krakow University of Economics, Poland
  • Master Gabriella Tocchi University of Naples Federico II, Department of Structures for Engineering and Architecture, Italy
  • Prof. Serghiy Vambol Kharkiv National Technical University of Agriculture after P. Vasilenko, Ukraine
  • Dr. Irina Vaskina Sumy State University, Department of Applied Ecology, Ukraine
  • Dr. Luca Vecchioni University of Palermo, Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), Italy
  • Dr. Lorenzo Vergni Università di Perugia, Italy
  • Dr. Grzegorz Wałowski Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Wan Zakiah Wan Ismail Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Nilai, Malaysia
  • Prof. Qiao Wei China Agricultural University, College of Engineering, Beijing, China
  • Prof. Mirosław Wiatkowski Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Poland
  • Dr. Magdalena Wijata Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Poland
  • Dr. Marta Wojewódka-Przybył Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
  • Dr. Agnieszka Wolna-Maruwka Poznań Univeristy of Life Sciences, Department of General and Environmental Microbiology, Poland
  • Dr. Barbara Wróbel Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Bagyo Yanuwiadi Brawijaya University, Postgraduate Program of Environmental Science, Brawijaya University, Indonesia
  • Assoc. Prof. Ewelina Zając University of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Land Reclamation and Environmental Development, Poland
  • Dr. Francisco Zavala-García Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Agronomía, San Nicolás de los Garza, Mexico
  • Prof. Jarosław Zawadzki Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Construction, Hydrotechnics and Environmental Engineering, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Elżbieta Zębek University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Faculty of Law and Administration, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Agnieszka Ziernicka-Wojtaszek University of Agriculture in Kraków, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, Department of Ecology, Climatology and Air Protection, Poland
  • Prof. Deki Zulkarnain Universitas Halu Oleo, Kota Kendari, Indonesia
  • Prof. Krystyna Żuk-Gołaszewska University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland

Polityka antyplagiatowa


Plagiarism Policy

1. The Editorial Team of the “Journal of Water and Land Development” (JWLD) is strictly against any unethical act of copying or plagiarism in any form. According to Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) plagiarism is defined as: When somebody presents the work of others (data, words or theories) as if they were his/her own and without proper acknowledgement. Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). All manuscripts submitted for publication to JWLD are cross-checked for plagiarism using iThenticate/Turnitin software.
2. Plagiarism is the unethical act of copying someone else's prior ideas, processes, results or words without explicit acknowledgement of the original author and source. Self-plagiarism occurs when an author utilises a large part of his/her own previously published work without using appropriate references. This can range from getting the same manuscript published in multiple journals to modifying a previously published manuscript with some new data.
3. Manuscripts found to be plagiarised (overall similarity index of the manuscript should not be more than 15% for research articles and 20% for review articles with a limitation of less than 3% similarity from any individual source) during initial stages of review are out-rightly rejected and not considered for publication in the journal. In case a manuscript is found to be plagiarised after publication, the Editor-in-Chief will conduct a preliminary investigation, may be with the help of a suitable committee constituted for the purpose.
4. If the manuscript is found to be plagiarised beyond the acceptable limits, the journal will contact the author's Institute / College / University and Funding Agency, if any. A determination of misconduct will lead JWLD to run a statement bi-directionally linked online to and from the original paper, to note the plagiarism and provide a reference to the plagiarised material.
5. The paper containing the plagiarism will also be marked on each page of the PDF. Upon determination of the extent of plagiarism, the paper may also be formally retracted.

Types of Plagiarism

The following types of plagiarism are considered by JWLD:

1. Full Plagiarism: Previously published content without any changes to the text, idea and grammar is considered as full plagiarism. It involves presenting exact text from a source as one's own.
2. Partial Plagiarism: If content is a mixture from multiple different sources, where the author has extensively rephrased text, then it is known as partial plagiarism.
3. Self-Plagiarism: When an author reuses complete or portions of their pre-published research, then it is known as self-plagiarism. Complete self-plagiarism is a case when an author republishes their own previously published work in a new journal.

JWLD respects intellectual property and aims at protecting and promoting original work of its authors. Manuscripts containing plagiarised material are against the standards of quality, research and innovation. Hence, all authors submitting articles to JWLD are expected to abide by ethical standards and abstain from plagiarism, in any form.

The authors must ensure that the submitted manuscript:
- describes completely the original work;
- is not plagiarism;
- has not been published before in any language;
- the information used or words from other publications are appropriately indicated by reference or indicated in the text.
Existing copyright laws and conventions must be observed. Materials protected by copyright (for example, tables, figures or large quotations) should only be reproduced with the permission of their owner.

In case, an author is found to be suspected of plagiarism in a submitted or published manuscript then, JWLD shall contact the author(s) to submit his/her/their explanation within two weeks, which may be forwarded to the special commission constituted for the purpose, for further course of action. If JWLD does not receive any response from the author within the stipulated time period, then the Director / Dean / Head of the concerned College, Institution or Organization or the Vice Chancellor of the University to which the author is affiliated shall be contacted to take strict action against the concerned author.

JWLD shall take serious action against published manuscripts found to contain plagiarism and shall completely remove them from the JWLD website and other third party websites where the paper is listed and indexed. The moment, any article published in the JWLD database is reported to be plagiarised, JWLD will constitute a special commission to investigate the same. Upon having established that the manuscript is plagiarised from some previously published work, JWLD shall support the original author and manuscript irrespective of the publisher and may take any or all of the following immediate actions or follow the additional courses of actions*:

1. JWLD editorial office shall immediately contact the Director / Dean / Head of the concerned College, Institution or Organization or the Vice Chancellor of the University to which the author(s) is (are) affiliated to take strict action against the concerned author.
2. JWLD shall change the PDF copy of the published manuscript from the website and the term Retraction shall be appended to the published manuscript title.
3. JWLD shall disable the author account with the journal and reject all future submissions from the author for a period of 03 / 05 / 10 years or even ban the authors permanently.

*Any additional courses of action, as recommended by the commission or as deemed fit for the instant case or as decided by the Editor-in-Chief, implemented from time to time.

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