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Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Opis

The Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences is an open-access peer-reviewed journal (http://pjvsci.uwm.edu.pl/). It was established in 1998 and has been published continuously as a quarterly since then.

The Journal is aimed at publishing high-quality research (original and short communication) and review articles from the wide field of veterinary medicine. English-language articles from a variety of areas are welcome.

The following topics are particularly encouraged: new knowledge on the pathophysiology of animal diseases; new knowledge on animal disease therapy, therapeutics and prevention; new knowledge on animal-associated public health issues.

The Journal is indexed by Thomson Scientific (BIOSIS/Biological Records, Biotechnology Citation Index®, Current Contents®/Biology, Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Science Citation Index® Expanded), Index Copernicus, the National Library of Medicine (PubMed/ MEDLINE®) and the Polish Scientific Journal Contents.

The Journal is owned in equal parts by the Polish Academy of Sciences Committee of Veterinary Sciences and by the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn.

Submissions are evaluated by reviewers using the single-blind peer review process. The policy of the journal is to accept articles only after a positive peer review.


Journal Metrics:

Impact Factor 2022: 0.8

CiteScore 2022: 1.5

SCImago Journal Rank (SJR) 2022: 0.242

Source Normalized Impact per Paper (SNIP) 2022: 0.346

ISSN
ISSN 1505-1773
Wydawcy
Polish Academy of Sciences Committee of Veterinary Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn

Editor-in-Chief:

Michał Załęcki, University of Warmia and Mazury, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal Anatomy, Olsztyn, Poland

Deputy/ Managing Editors:

Kaleczyc Jerzy, University of Warmia and Mazury, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal Anatomy, Olsztyn, Poland

Krzysztof Wąsowicz, University of Warmia and Mazury, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pathophysiology, Forensic Veterinary Medicine and Administration, Olsztyn, Poland

Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences

University of Warmia and Mazury

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Phone: +48-89-5233733

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Website: http://pjvsci.uwm.edu.pl/

Articles are published in open access under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.en), which allows re-users to copy and distribute the material in any medium or format in unadapted form and for noncommercial purposes, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. In simple words: others can download published works and share them with others as long as they credit Authors, but they can’t change the articles in any way or use them commercially. Pease note: Under the CC BY-NC-ND license reuse is only applicable for non-commercial purposes. To obtain permission for commercial use please contact Editorial Office.




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Zawartość

Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences | 2024 | vol. 27 | No 1

1 Ocular abnormalities in Whippets practicing lure coursing in Poland
K. Miazga , J Tomkowicz , J Wilczak , A. Cywińska
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences | 2024 | vol. 27 | No 1 | 5-12 | DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.149328
Słowa kluczowe: lure coursing ophthalmology ocular disorders Whippets
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Abstrakt

Coursing is a canine sport discipline invented for sighthounds. The dogs chase the mechanically operated lure on an open area at the track that consists of straight lines as well as turns. Thus, the dogs must rely mainly on their sight in order to chase the lure and to compete.
Whippets are the most popular sighthound breed in Poland and more and more dogs practice lure coursing on professional level. Several ocular disorders are known or presumed to be inherited in Whippets, so we decided to check how often they occur amongst competing dogs and if they have any impact on the results during competitions.
Forty-five regularly competing Whippets underwent complete ophthalmic examination, including evaluation of menace response, pupillary light reflex and dazzle reflex, biomicroscopic examination conducted before and after dilating pupils with topical tropicamide and fundus examination with indirect ophthalmoscopy. Refractive state of each eye was assessed via streak retinoscopy.
Ocular abnormalities were identified in 24 dogs (53.3%). The most common finding was vitreous degeneration identified in 9 dogs (20%), five dogs presented multiple lesions. There were no statistically significant differences regarding sex, age, and ranking points between the dogs with and without lesions.
However, some of the identified lesions are likely to progress, so we postulate that the ophthalmological examination should receive more attention in sport Whippets, to check if it has any impact on competing dogs at more advanced age.
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Bibliografia

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

K. Miazga
1 2
J Tomkowicz
3
J Wilczak
4
A. Cywińska
5
  1. Department of Pathology and Veterinary Diagnostics, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159c, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
  2. Municipal Zoological Garden in Warsaw, Ratuszowa 1/3, 03‑461 Warsaw, Poland
  3. Veterinary Ophtalmology Center “EyeVet”, Chałupnicza 67, 51-503 Wrocław, Poland
  4. Department of Physiology, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159c, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
  5. Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Lwowska 1, 87-100, Torun, Poland
2 Virulence properties of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from meat and meat contact surfaces in a slaughterhouse
F. Tasci , M. Sudagidan , O. Yavuz , A. Soyucok , A. Aydin
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences | 2024 | vol. 27 | No 1 | 13-23 | DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.149329
Słowa kluczowe: beef meat biofilm Listeria monocytogenes PCR PFGE virulence genes
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Abstrakt

Listeria monocytogenes is a ubiquitous microorganism that is isolated from a variety of sources such as soil, water, decaying vegetation, sewage, animal feeds, silage, farm environments and food-processing environments. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, serogroups, biofilm formation, virulence factor genes, and genetic relationships of L. monocytogenes strains isolated from beef meat and meat contact surfaces obtained from a slaughterhouse in Burdur, Turkey. In this study, a total of 179 beef meat and meat contact surface samples were analyzed for the presence of L. monocytogenes by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Out of a total of 179 beef meat and meat contact surface samples, 83 (46.37%) were found to be contaminated with L. monocytogenes, with the highest incidence (53.01%) occurring in beef meat. In the present study, most of the isolated strains belonged to serogroups IIB and IVB (lineage I). The L. monocytogenes strain also contained monoA-B, prfA, plcA, plcB, mpl, hlyA, actA, gtcA, dltA, Fri, flaA, InlA, InlC, InlJ, and iap genes. Biofilm formation was not determined in the tested samples at pH 5.5 and different temperatures (4°C, 10°C, 25°C, and 37°C). However, strong biofilm formation was observed in 6.45% (2/31) of the strains at pH 7.0 after 48 h incubation at 37°C, and in 3.22% (1/31) of the strains at pH 7.0 after 48 h incubation at 4°C and 10°C. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) results showed that L. monocytogenes isolates were clonally related, and cross-contamination was present. In addition, PFGE results also revealed that AscI had more distinguishing power than the ApaI restriction enzyme. These results indicate that L. monocytogenes detected from meat and meat contact surfaces in the slaughterhouse pose a potential risk to public health.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

F. Tasci
1
M. Sudagidan
2
O. Yavuz
2
A. Soyucok
3
A. Aydin
4
  1. Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, 15030, Istiklal Campus, Burdur, Turkey
  2. Scientific and Technology Application and Research Center, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, 15030, Istiklal Campus, Burdur, Turkey
  3. Department of Food Processing, Food Agriculture and Livestock Vocational School, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, 15030, Istiklal Campus, Burdur, Turkey
  4. Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, 34320, Avcilar, Istanbul, Turkey
3 Essential oil and plant extract of oregano as agents influencing the virulence factors of Candida albicans
P. Váczi , M. Proškovcová , E. Čonková , D. Marcinčáková , M. Bačkorová , M. Harčárová
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences | 2024 | vol. 27 | No 1 | 25-33 | DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.149330
Słowa kluczowe: biofilm Candida albicans essential oils extracellular phospholipase germ tubes plant extracts
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Abstrakt

Candida albicans, a polymorphic yeast, is a physiological component of the human and animal commensal microbiome. It is an etiological factor of candidiasis, which is treated by azole antifungals. Growing resistance to azoles is a reason to look for other alternative treatment options. The pharmacotherapeutic use of plant extracts and essential oils has become increasingly important. In our experiment, C. albicans showed susceptibility to four observed plant extracts and essential oils from peppermint ( Mentha piperita), thyme ( Thymus vulgaris), sage ( Salvia officinalis), and oregano ( Origanum vulgare). Oregano plant extract and essential oil showed the highest antifungal activity, at MIC values of 4.9 mg/mL and 0.4 mg/mL respectively. Therefore, it was subjected to further research on the influence of virulence factors – biofilm formation, extracellular phospholipase production and germ tube formation. Oregano plant extract and essential oil showed an inhibitory effect on the observed C. albicans virulence factors at relatively low concentrations. The extract inhibited the adherence of cells at MIC 12.5 mg/mL and essential oil at MIC 0.25 mg/mL. Degradation of the formed biofilm was detected at MIC 14.1 mg/mL for plant extract and at MIC 0.4 mg/mL for essential oil. Extracellular phospholipase production was most effectively inhibited by the essential oil. In particular, the number of isolates with intensive extracellular phospholipase production decreased significantly. Of the 12 isolates intensively producing extracellular phospholipase, only 1 isolate (4.5%) retained intense production. Essential oil caused up to a 100 % reduction in germ tubes formation and plant extract reduced their formation depending on the concentration as follows: 2.6% (0.8 mg/mL), 21.2 % (6.25 mg/mL), and 64.5 % (12.5 mg/mL) compared to the control.
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Bibliografia

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

P. Váczi
1
M. Proškovcová
1
E. Čonková
1
D. Marcinčáková
1
M. Bačkorová
2
M. Harčárová
3
  1. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology
  2. Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmacognosy and Botany
  3. Department of Animal Nutrition and Husbandry, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, Komenského 73, Košice, 041 81, Slovakia
4 Effect of dressing with different antiseptic agents on reproductive parameters in rats undergoing abdominal incision
G.D. Akarsu , E. Erbaş , S.A. Akarsu
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences | 2024 | vol. 27 | No 1 | 35-42 | DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.149331
Słowa kluczowe: antiseptic hemp oxidative stress testis wound healing
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Abstrakt

Antiseptic agents used in the postoperative period affect the functions of many tissues in the body, including the testicles. In this study, the effect of dressings administered with different antiseptic agents on testicular functions in rats that underwent abdominal incisions was investigated. A total of 48 Sprague-Dawley rats were used in the study. Each of the rats in the study group underwent a 4 cm-long skin and muscle operation. The incision was then stitched immediately. Antiseptics, hemp seed oil, hemp leaf oil, and cannabidiol oil were then administered to the rats for 10 days to provide antisepsis. The rats were sacrificed 24 hours after the last administration, and testicular tissues were removed. Testicular tissues were used for histopathological examination and biochemical analysis, while epididymal tissue was used for sperm analysis. According to the results, the MDA level in the antiseptic-administered group was higher than in the other experimental groups (p<0.05). Levels of SOD, CAT activities, and GSH content were found to be lower in the antiseptic group than in the hemp seed oil, hemp leaf oil, and cannabidiol oil groups (p<0.05). In testicular histology, the SEED group had the highest Johnsen score, and the antiseptic group had the lowest score (p<0.05). While JAK, P-JAK2, STAT3, PSTAT3, and NF-κB were generally higher in the antiseptic group compared to the other groups, they were lower in the SEED group. Additionally, sperm total motility rate and epididymal sperm density were highest in the SEED group (p<0.05). As a result, it was determined that cannabidiol seed oil had a good effect on testicular histology and sperm quality in male rats during the wound healing process.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

G.D. Akarsu
1 2
E. Erbaş
3
S.A. Akarsu
4
  1. Division of Molecular Medicine, Laboratory for Advanced Genomics, Institut Ruđer Bošković, Zagreb, Croatia
  2. Department of Pharmacy Services, Vocational School of Health Servıces, Yozgat Bozok Unıversıty, Atatürk Road 7.Km, Bilal Şahin West Campus 66100, Yozgat, Turkey
  3. Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ataturk University, Yakutiye 25030, Erzurum, Turkey
  4. Department of Reproduction and Artificial Insemination, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yakutiye 25030, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
5 Evaluation of uterine antioxidants in bitches suffering from cystic endometrial hyperplasia-pyometra complex
A. Kumar , J.K. Prasad , S. Verma , A. Gattani , G.D. Singh , V.K. Singh
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences | 2024 | vol. 27 | No 1 | 43-52 | DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.149332
Słowa kluczowe: antioxidants oxidative stress ovariohysterectomy pyometra
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Abstrakt

Cystic endometrial hyperplasia-pyometra complex (CEH-P) is a common disease in sexually mature bitches. Disease progression leads to oxidative stress, resulting in the depletion of uterine antioxidants and lipid peroxidation of associated cells, which further aggravates the condition. The concentration of antioxidant enzymes, the level of lipid peroxidation within the uterine tissue, and its reflection in the serum and urine need to be elucidated. The aim of this study was to analyze the concentration of antioxidants such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and the lipid peroxidation marker malonaldehyde (MDA) in three types of samples, i.e., serum, urine, and uterine tissue. For this purpose, 58 pyometra-affected and 44 healthy bitches were included in the present study. All animals underwent ovariohysterectomy (OVH). Our data indicated highly significant difference (p<0.01) in the antioxidant concentrations of uterine, serum and urine samples. Furthermore, there was a highly significant (p<0.01) difference in the serum levels of ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and free radical scavenging activity (FRSA) indicated poor capacity to overcome oxidative stress in the CEH-Pyometra condition. We showed that CEH-P induces oxidative stress, which further depletes the antioxidant enzyme reserves in the uterus. Thus, the weak antioxidant defence predisposes to uterine damage and disease progression. The simultaneous depletion of antioxidants and an increase in lipid peroxidation in the serum and urine may also act as early indicators of uterine pathology.
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Bibliografia

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9. Emanuelli MP, Martins DB, Wolkmer P, Antoniazzi AQ, Emanuelli T, de Vargas AC, dos Anjos Lopes ST (2012) Complete blood count, total plasma protein, neutrophil oxidative metabolism, and lipid peroxidation in female dogs with pyometra associated with Esche-richia coli. Comp Clin Pathol 21: 309-313.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

A. Kumar
1 4
J.K. Prasad
2
S. Verma
3
A. Gattani
5
G.D. Singh
6
V.K. Singh
6
  1. Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University, Patna, Bihar 800014, India
  2. Dean, Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University, Patna, Bihar 800014, India
  3. Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Deen-dayal Upadhyaya Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go-anusandhan Sansthan (DUVASU), Mathura, U.P. 281001 India
  4. Department of Veterinary Biochemistry, Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University, Patna, Bihar 800014, India
  5. Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University (NDVSU), Jabalpur, M.P., 483220 India
  6. Veterinary Clinical Complex, Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University, Patna, Bihar 800014, India
6 Ohmic heating application with different electric fields on inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes in protein-enriched cow milk
R.Y. Ayyıldız , H.A. Kahraman
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences | 2024 | vol. 27 | No 1 | 53-60 | DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.149333
Słowa kluczowe: inactivation Listeria monocytogenes milk ohmic heating protein
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Abstrakt

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of an ohmic heating (OH) process with different electric field intensities on Listeria monocytogenes inactivation in protein-enriched cow milk. Protein powder was added at rates of 2.5%, 5% and 7.5% in 1.5% fat content milk, and L. monocytogenes (ATCC 13932) strain was then inoculated into the samples. The OH process was carried out in a laboratory-type pilot unit created using stainless steel electrodes, a K-type thermocouple, a datalogger and power supply providing AC current at 0-250 V, 10 A. The inoculated milk samples were heated to 63°C by applying an electric field intensity of 10V/cm and 20V/cm. L. monocytogenes counts, pH, color measurement and hydroxymethylfurfurol levels were then determined. OH applied with an electric field intensity of 10 V/cm caused an average decrease of 5 logs in L. monocytogenes level in the samples containing 2.5% protein and decreased below the detection limit (<1 log) at the 9th minute (p<0.05). Similarly, application of an electric field intensity of 20 V/cm in milk containing 2.5% and 5% protein caused the L.monocytogenes level to decrease below the detection limit (<1 log) at 2 minutes 30 seconds (p<0.05). No change was observed in the L* (brightness) values of the samples but it was determined that there was a slight increase in pH, a* (redness) and b* (yellowness) values compared to the control group. It was observed that the inactivation of L. monocytogenes by OH depends on the duration of the OH process, protein concentration in the milk and the applied voltage gradient.
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Bibliografia

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

R.Y. Ayyıldız
1
H.A. Kahraman
2
  1. Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy, 15030, Burdur, Turkey
  2. Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy, 15030, Burdur, Turkey
7 Development and preclinical evaluation of equine-derived hyperimmune serum against SARS-CoV-2 infection in K-18 hACE2 transgenic (Tg) mice
E.A. Onen , E.K. Demirci
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences | 2024 | vol. 27 | No 1 | 61-74 | DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.149336
Słowa kluczowe: COVID-19 cytokines equine-derived hyperimmune serum heart histology K18 hACE2 mice lung SARS-CoV-2
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Abstrakt

This study aimed to develop an equine-derived hyperimmune serum against SARS-CoV-2 and evaluate its efficacy as a potential immunotherapy tool for the treatment of known and potential variants of COVID-19 in preclinical trials.
The novelty of this study is the whole virus and ALUM gel adjuvant formula. The horses were immunized using a whole inactivated SARS-CoV-2 antigen, and the final purified hyperimmune serum showed high plaque reduction neutralization (PRNT 50) neutralizing titers. The efficacy of the hyperimmune serum was evaluated histopathologically and biochemically in the lungs, hearts, and serum of K18 hACE2 transgenic mice (n=45), which is an accepted model organism for SARS-CoV-2 studies and was challenged with live SARS-CoV-2.
Serum treatment improved the general condition, resulting in lower levels of proinflammatory cytokines in the blood plasma, as well as reduced viral RNA titers in the lungs and hearts. Additionally, it reduced oxidative stress significantly and lessened the severity of interstitial pneumonia in the lungs when compared to infected positive controls.
The study concluded that equine-derived anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies could be used for COVID-19 prevention and treatment, especially in the early stages of the disease and in combination with antiviral drugs and vaccines. This treatment will benefit special patient populations such as immunocompromised individuals, as specific antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 can neutralize the virus before it enters host cells. The rapid and cost-effective production of the serum allows for its availability during the acute phase of the disease, making it a critical intervention in preventing the spread of the disease and saving lives in new variants where a vaccine is not yet developed.
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Bibliografia

1. Botosso VF, Jorge SAC, Astray RM, Guimaraes AMS, Mathor MB, Carneiro PS, Durigon EL, Covas D, Oliveira DBL, Oliveira RN, Maria DA, Eto SF, Gallina NMF, Pidde G, Squaiella-Baptistão CS, Silva DT, Villas-Boas IM, Fernandes DC, Auada AVV, Banari AC, Filho AFS, Bianconi C, Utescher CLA, Oliveira DCA, Mariano DOC, Barbosa FF, Rondon G, Kapronezai J, Silva J G, Goldfeder MB, Comone P, Junior REC, Pereira TTS, Wen FH, Tambourgi DV, Chudzinski-Tavassi AM (2022) Anti-SARS-CoV-2 equine F (Ab′)2 immunoglobulin as a possible therapy for COVID-19. Sci Rep 12: 3890.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

E.A. Onen
1
E.K. Demirci
2
  1. Kocak Pharmaceutical Company, Biotechnology and Vaccine R&D, Tekirdag, Turkey
  2. Histology and Embryology Department, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine,Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
8 Immunohistochemical properties of motoneurons supplying the porcine trapezius muscle
A. Dudek , W. Sienkiewicz , E. Lepiarczyk , J. Kaleczyc
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences | 2024 | vol. 27 | No 1 | 75-84 | DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.149337
Słowa kluczowe: pig trapezius muscle tracing motoneurons immunohistochemistry
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Abstrakt

The trapezius muscle (TRAP) belongs to the scapulothoracic group of muscles, which play a crucial role in the integrity and strength of the upper limb, trunk, head, and neck movements and, thus, in maintaining balance. Combined retrograde tracing (using fluorescent tracer Fast Blue, FB) and double-labelling immunohistochemistry were applied to investigate the chemical coding of motoneurons projecting to the porcine TRAP. FB-positive (FB+) motoneurons supplying the cervical (c-TRAP) and thoracic part (th-TRAP) of the right (injected with the tracer) TRAP were located within the IX-th Rexed lamina in the ipsilateral ventral horn of the grey matter of the spinal medulla. Immunohistochemistry revealed that nearly all the neurons were cholinergic in nature [choline acetyltransferase (CHAT)- or vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VACHT)-positive]. Many retrogradelly labelled neurons displayed also immunoreactivity to calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP; approximately 68% of FB+ neurons). The smaller number of nerve cells (5%, 3%, 2% or 1%, respectively) stained for nitric oxide synthase (n-NOS), vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), neuropeptide Y (NPY) and substance P (SP). The retrogradely labelled neurons were closely apposed by nerve fibres expressing immunoreactivity to CHAT, VACHT, CGRP, SP, DβH, VIP, n-NOS, NPY, GAL, Leu-Enk and Met-Enk. Taking into account the clinical relevance of TRAP, the present results may be useful in designing further research aimed at the management of various dysfunctions of the muscle.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

A. Dudek
1
W. Sienkiewicz
1
E. Lepiarczyk
2
J. Kaleczyc
1
  1. Department of Animal Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 13, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
  2. Department of Human Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum,University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Warszawska 30, 10-082, Olsztyn, Poland
9 First detection of Ehrlichia chaffeensis, Ehrlichia canis, and Anaplasma ovis in Rhipicephalus bursa ticks collected from sheep, Turkey
A. Ayan , B. Aslan Çelik , Ö.Y. Çelik , Ö. Orunç Kılınç , G. Akyıldız , A.B. Yılmaz , D.N. Sayın İpek , Ö. Oktay Ayan , A.R. Babaoğlu
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences | 2024 | vol. 27 | No 1 | 85-94 | DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.149338
Słowa kluczowe: sheep tick-borne parasitic diseases Turkey
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Abstrakt

Anaplasmosis and ehrlichiosis are important tick-borne rickettsial diseases of medical and veterinary importance that cause economic losses in livestock. In this study, the prevalence of Anaplasma ovis, Ehrlichia canis and Ehrlichia chaffeensis was investigated in ticks collected from sheep in various farms in Van province, which is located in the Eastern Anatolian Region of Turkey. The ticks used in this study were collected by random sampling in 26 family farm business in 13 districts of Van province. A total of 688 ticks were collected from 88 sheep and 88 tick pools were created. All ticks identified morphologically as Rhipicephalus bursa. Phylogenetic analysis of Chaperonin and 16S rRNA gene sequences confirmed A. ovis, E. canis and E. chaffeensis in this study. Of the 88 tick pools tested, 28.41% (25/88) were positive for at least one pathogen. Anaplasma DNA was detected in five of the 88 pools (5.68%), E. canis DNA was detected in 19 of the 88 pools (21.59%), and E. chaffeensis DNA was detected in one of the 88 pools (1.14%) of R. bursa ticks. To our knowledge, this is the first report describing the presence of A. ovis, E. canis, and E. chaffeensis in R. bursa ticks collected from sheep in Turkey. Further studies are needed to investigate other co-infections in sheep in Turkey.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

A. Ayan
1
B. Aslan Çelik
2
Ö.Y. Çelik
3
Ö. Orunç Kılınç
4
G. Akyıldız
5
A.B. Yılmaz
6
D.N. Sayın İpek
7
Ö. Oktay Ayan
8
A.R. Babaoğlu
9
  1. Department of Genetics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey
  2. Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey
  3. Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey
  4. Özalp Vocational School, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey
  5. Department of Basic Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Marmara University, İstanbul, Turkey
  6. Faculty of Health, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey
  7. Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Turkey
  8. Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey
  9. Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey
10 Investigation of the protective effect of chitosan against arsenic-induced nephrotoxicity and oxidative damage in rat kidney tissue
K. İrak , Ö.Y. Çelik , M. Bolacalı , T. Tufan , S. Özcan , S. Yıldırım , İ. Bolat
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences | 2024 | vol. 27 | No 1 | 95-105 | DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.149339
Słowa kluczowe: arsenic chitosan nephrotoxicity oxidative stress rat
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Abstrakt

Arsenic is an important metalloid that can cause poisoning in humans and domestic animals. Exposure to arsenic causes cell damage, increasing the production of reactive oxygen species. Chitosan is a biopolymer obtained by deacetylation of chitin with antioxidant and metal ion chelating properties. In this study, the protective effect of chitosan on arsenic-induced nephrotoxicity and oxidative damage was investigated. 32 male Wistar-albino rats were divided into 4 groups of 8 rats each as control group (C), chitosan group (CS group), arsenic group (AS group), and arsenic+chitosan group (AS+CS group). The C group was given distilled water by oral gavage, the AS group was given 100 ppm/day Na-arsenite ad libitum with drinking water, the CS group was given 200 mg/kg/day chitosan dissolved in saline by oral gavage, the AS+CS group was given 100 ppm/day Na-arsenite ad libitum with drinking water and 200 mg/kg/day chitosan dissolved in saline by oral gavage for 30 days. At the end of the 30-day experimental period, 90 mg/kg ketamine was administered intraperitoneally to all rats, and blood samples and kidney tissues were collected. Urea, uric acid, creatinine, P, Mg, K, Ca, Na, Cystatin C (CYS-C), Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) and Kidney Injury Molecule 1 (KIM-1) levels were measured in serum samples. Malondialdehyde (MDA), Glutathione (GSH), Catalase (CAT) and Superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels in the supernatant obtained from kidney tissue were analyzed by ELISA method. Compared with AS group, uric acid and creatinine levels of the AS+CS group were significantly decreased (p<0.001), urea, KIM-1, CYS-C, NGAL, and MDA levels were numerically decreased and CAT, GSH, and SOD levels were numerically increased (p>0.05). In conclusion, based on both biochemical and histopathological-immunohistochemical- immunofluorescence findings, it can be concluded that chitosan attenuates kidney injury and protects the kidney.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

K. İrak
1
Ö.Y. Çelik
2
M. Bolacalı
3
T. Tufan
4
S. Özcan
4
S. Yıldırım
5
İ. Bolat
5
  1. Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey
  2. Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey
  3. Kırsehir Ahi Evran University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Kirsehir, Turkey
  4. Department of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Disease, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey
  5. Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
11 Prepartum behaviors as early indicators for postpartum energy associated biomarkers status in Holstein dairy cows
M.H. Emam , E. Shepley , M.M. Mahmoud , M. Ruch , S. Elmaghawry , W. Abdelrazik , A.M. Abdelaal , B.A. Crooker , L.S. Caixeta
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences | 2024 | vol. 27 | No 1 | 107-116 | DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.149340
Słowa kluczowe: dairy cows hypo-glycemia ketosis precision technology transition cow
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Abstrakt

Our main aim was to investigate the predictive value of prepartum behaviors such as total daily rumination (TDR), total daily activity (TDA) and dry matter intake (DMI) as early indicators to detect cows at risk for hyperketonemia (HYK), hypoglycemia (HYG) or high non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) status in the first (wk1) and second week (wk2) postpartum. In a case control study, 64 Holstein cows were enrolled 3 weeks before the expected time of calving and monitored until 15 days in milk (DIM). Postpartum blood samples were taken at D3 and D6 for wk1 and at D12 and D15 for wk2 to measure beta-hydroxybutyrate, NEFA and glucose concentration. Ear-mounted accelerometers were used to measure TDR and TDA. DMI and milk yield were obtained from farm records. Relationships between the average daily rate of change in prepartum TDR (ΔTDR), TDA (ΔTDA), and DMI (ΔDMI) with postpartum HYK, HYG and NEFA status in wk1 and wk2 post-partum were evaluated using linear regression models. Models were adjusted for potential confounding variables, and covariates retained in the final models were determined by backward selection. No evidence was found to support the premise that prepartum ΔTDR, ΔTDA or ΔDMI predicted postpartum HYK, HYG or NEFA status in wk1 or in wk2. Overall, prepartum ΔTDR, ΔTDA and ΔDMI were not effective predictors of HYK, HYG or NEFA status in the first 2 weeks postpartum.
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Bibliografia

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

M.H. Emam
1 2
E. Shepley
1
M.M. Mahmoud
1 3
M. Ruch
1
S. Elmaghawry
2
W. Abdelrazik
2
A.M. Abdelaal
2
B.A. Crooker
4
L.S. Caixeta
1
  1. Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA
  2. Department of Animal Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt
  3. Department of Animal Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62521, Egypt
  4. Department of Animal Science, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA
12 Vibrio infection in freshwater fish in Poland
A. Pastuszka , L. Guz , K. Michalak , D. Pietras-Ożga , K. Puk
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences | 2024 | vol. 27 | No 1 | 117-125 | DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.149341
Słowa kluczowe: antibiotic resistance fish diseases Vibrio
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Abstrakt

Vibrio species are common inhabitants of aquatic environments and have been described in connection with fish and human diseases.
Six Vibrio species were isolated from diseased freshwater and ornamental fish in Poland. The strains were identified based on morphological and biochemical characteristics and confirmed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) as V. albensis (n=3) from Gymnocephalus cernua, Sander lucioperca, Paracheirodon innesi, and Xiphophorus hellerii; V. mimicus (n=1) from Xiphophorus maculatus; and V. vulnificus (n=1) from Nematobrycon palmeri. This is the first time that Vibrio species have been isolated and described from ornamental fish in Poland. The isolates were resistant to ampicillin (83.3%), gentamicin (16.6%), ciprofloxacin (16.6%), sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (16.6%), and chloramphenicol (16.6%). The multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) index was 0.00-0.08 for V. albensis, 0.17 for V. mimicus, and 0.33 for V. vulnificus.
Our study confirmed the presence of potentially pathogenic Vibrio species in freshwater and ornamental fish. Therefore, further monitoring of the presence of Vibrio species, mainly in ornamental fish, is necessary.
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Bibliografia

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

A. Pastuszka
1
L. Guz
1
K. Michalak
2
D. Pietras-Ożga
2
K. Puk
1
  1. Department of Biology and Fish Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences, Akademicka 12, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
  2. Department of Epizootiology and Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences, Głęboka 30, 20-612 Lublin, Poland
13 Effects of adaptive duration to salinity in drinking water on behavior, weight gain and blood biochemical parameters in growing goats
T. Nguyen , N. Nguyen Trong , N. Chaiyabutr , S. Thammacharoen
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences | 2024 | vol. 27 | No 1 | 127-134 | DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.149343
Słowa kluczowe: diluted seawater goat kidney and liver functions production stepwise adaptation
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Abstrakt

This experiment aimed to determine the effect of adaptive duration to saline water on behaviors, weight gain and blood biochemical parameters in growing goats. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design, which included four treatments with five animals per group. The goats were administered either fresh water (control) or seawater with a salinity of 1.5%, with varying durations of adaptation to seawater. The adaptive durations included an abrupt change (A0) from fresh water to seawater with a salinity of 1.5% or stepwise adaptation either 4 (A4) or 7 (A7) days of increasing saline concentrations. The results showed that dry matter intake in the non-adapted goats (A0 group) was lower than that of the control group or the adapted goats throughout the experiment (p<0.05). In contrast, water intake from drinking saline water was greater than that in the control group (p<0.05). Body weigh did not differ among the treatments; however, non-adapted goats exhibited a lower weight gain than the adapted goats (p<0.05). The goats in the A0 and A4 groups exhibited increased plasma levels of urea, AST, and ALT compared with the control and A7 groups. However, blood electrolyte levels remained unchanged and were within the normal range for goats. Therefore, it is concluded that the stepwise adaptation to seawater with a salinity of 1.5% for 21 days has no influence on productivity and health status of goats.
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Bibliografia

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

T. Nguyen
1
N. Nguyen Trong
2
N. Chaiyabutr
3
S. Thammacharoen
3
  1. Department of Agricultural Technology, College of Rural Development, Can Tho University, 3/2 street, Can Tho city 94000, Vietnam
  2. Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, Can Tho University, 3/2 street, Can Tho city 94000, Vietnam
  3. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, HenriDunang street, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
14 Combined antimicrobial action of streptomycin and terpenes against atypical mycobacteria isolated from fish
L. Guz , K. Puk , D. Szwajgier , A. Pastuszka
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences | 2024 | vol. 27 | No 1 | 135-138 | DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.149334
Słowa kluczowe: antibacterial atypical Mycobacterium sp. terpenes
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Abstrakt

The aim of this study was to investigate the antimycobacterial activity of 39 free terpenes and their activity in combination with streptomycin. Antimicrobial activity was first evaluated by screening 39 free terpenes at concentrations from 1.56 to 400 μg/mL. None of these exhibited positive effects against any of the nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) strains tested. However, six of the 39 terpenes (isoeugenol, nerol, (+)-α-terpineol, (1R)-(−)-myrtenol, (+)-terpinen-4-ol, and eugenol) were shown to enhance the activity of streptomycin against the NTM strains isolated from diseased ornamental fish.
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Bibliografia

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10. Jin J, Zhang JY, Guo N, Sheng H, Li L, Liang JC, Wang XL, Li Y, Liu MY, Wu XP, Yu L (2010) Farnesol, a potential efflux pump in-hibitor in Mycobacterium smegmatis. Molecules 15: 7750-7762.
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19. Puk K, Guz L (2022) Effect of alkaloid berberine on the susceptibility of nontuberculous mycobacteria to antibiotics. Pol J Vet Sci 25: 479-481.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

L. Guz
1
K. Puk
1
D. Szwajgier
2
A. Pastuszka
1
  1. Department of Biology and Fish Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 12, 20-033 Lublin, Poland
  2. Department of Biotechnology, Microbiology and Human Nutrition, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin, Poland
15 Occurrence of Macrorhabdus ornithogaster in exotic birds
B. Blagojević , I. Davidov , A. Galfi Vukomanović , D. Tekić , M. Došenović Marinković , V. Vidović
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences | 2024 | vol. 27 | No 1 | 139-142 | DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.149335
Słowa kluczowe: captive birds exotic birds faecal Gram’s stain gastric yeast Macrorhabdus ornithogaster
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Abstrakt

Avian gastric yeast ( Macrorhabdus ornithogaster) is a microorganism that infects aviary birds worldwide, both captive and wild. A total number of 352 birds, belonging to 18 avian species, were examined from 2019 to 2022 for M. ornithogaster, using fecal smears of live birds or cytological samples of the proventriculus taken at necropsy. These cytological samples were taken from birds that died from different causes. Some of the birds exhibited symptoms such as lethargy, regurgitation, weight loss and anorexia. Faecal samples were collected from all the birds and analysed for gastric yeast using a direct smear and Gram-staining method. The microorganism was diagnosed most frequently in budgerigars (55.5%), the African gray parrot (33.3%), and nymphs (34.3%). The prevalence of M. ornithogaster in canaries was 10%. The infection was detected in 31% of the examined birds, which shows that the occurrence of M. ornithogaster in exotic birds is common. No clinical signs were observed in the vast majority of birds that tested positive for gastric yeast.
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Bibliografia

1. Amer MM, Mekky HM (2020) Avian gastric yeast (AGY) infection (macrorhabdosis or megabacteriosis). Bulg J Vet Med 23: 397-410.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

B. Blagojević
1
I. Davidov
1
A. Galfi Vukomanović
1
D. Tekić
4
M. Došenović Marinković
2
V. Vidović
3
  1. Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 8, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia
  2. Academy of Applied Studies Šabac, Dobropoljska 5, 15000 Šabac, Serbia
  3. Department of Medical Oncology, Oncology Institute of Vojvodina, Put doktora Goldmana 4, Sremska Kamenica, Serbia
  4. Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 8, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia
16 Antibody level comparison after porcine epidemic diarrhea vaccination via different immunization routes
C. Hu , X. Xie , D. Zhao , H. Liu , X. Liu , T. Yang , W. Sun
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences | 2024 | vol. 27 | No 1 | 143-146 | DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.149342
Słowa kluczowe: porcine epidemic diarrhea IgG IgA neutralizing antibody
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Abstrakt

Porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) is a disease extremely harmful to pig health. Intramuscular and Houhai acupoint injections are the main immunization routes to prevent and control PED. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of these two routes in pregnant sows based on serum IgG, IgA, and neutralizing antibody levels. PED virus (PEDV) immunoprophylaxis with live-attenuated and inactivated vaccines was administered. The vaccinations for the intramuscular injections elevated IgG and neutralizing antibody levels more than Houhai acupoint injections at most timepoints after immunization. However, the anti-PEDV IgA antibodies induced by vaccination with the two immunization routes did not differ significantly. In conclusion, intramuscular injections are better than Houhai acupoint injections for PEDV vaccination of pregnant sows.
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Bibliografia

1. Brown J, Poonsuk K, Cheng TY, Rademacher C, Kalkwarf E, Tian L, McKeen LA, Wang C, Gimenez-Lirola L, Baum D, Karriker LA (2023) Comparison of two diagnostic assays for the detection of serum neutralizing antibody to porcine epidemic diarrhea virus. Animals (Basel) 13:757.
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6. Langel SN, Paim FC, Alhamo MA, Buckley A, Van Geelen A, Lager KM, Vlasova AN, Saif LJ (2019) Stage of gestation at porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection of pregnant swine impacts maternal immunity and lactogenic immune protection of neonatal suckling piglets. Front Immunol 10: 727.
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11. Xu W, Hu S (2021) Administration of infectious bursal disease vaccine in Houhai acupoint promotes robust immune responses in chickens. Res Vet Sci 142: 149-153.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

C. Hu
1
X. Xie
2
D. Zhao
3
H. Liu
1
ORCID: ORCID
X. Liu
4
T. Yang
5
W. Sun
6
  1. Pulike Biological Engineering Inc., Luoyang, Henan, 471000, China
  2. Yiyang Vocational and Technical College, Yiyang, Hunan, 413055, China
  3. College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, 410128, China
  4. Xiangtan Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control, Xiangtan, Hunan, 411104, China
  5. College of Life Sciences and Resource Environment, Yichun University, Yichun, Jiangxi, 336000, China
  6. Sinopharm Animal Health Corporation Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei, 430075, China
17 Post-thaw quality of boar spermatozoa is affected by ejaculate fractions and extenders
Ł. Zasiadczyk , K. Kurpanik , L. Fraser , W. Kordan
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences | 2024 | vol. 27 | No 1 | 147-150 | DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.149345
Słowa kluczowe: boar cryopreservation ejaculate fractions semen extender
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Abstrakt

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different extenders on the post-thaw (PT) quality of sperm originating from the sperm-rich fraction (SRF) and post-sperm-rich fraction (PSRF) of boar ejaculate. Motility and velocity parameters, analyzed using a computer-assisted semen analysis (CASA) system, and membrane integrity parameters were markedly higher in frozen-thawed (FT) spermatozoa of the SRF in both the Belstville Thawing Solution (BTS) and Androhep Plus (AHP) extenders, irrespective of the post-thaw (PT) storage time. Furthermore, reduced cryo-survival was more marked in FT spermatozoa of the PSRF in both extenders following storage for 60 min. It was found that the SRF-stored samples in the AHP extender for 60 min exhibited significantly higher percentages of spermatozoa with total motility, mitochondrial function and acrosome integrity than those stored in the BTS extender. The findings of this study confirm that components of the ejaculate fractions and extender have varying effects on the cryo-survival of boar spermatozoa.
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Bibliografia

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Ł. Zasiadczyk
1
K. Kurpanik
1
L. Fraser
1
W. Kordan
1
  1. Department of Animal Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Animal Bioengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 5, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
18 Raw diets for dogs and cats: Potential health benefits and threats
D. Główny , N. Sowińska , A. Cieślak , M. Gogulski , K. Konieczny , M. Szumacher-Strabel
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences | 2024 | vol. 27 | No 1 | 151-159 | DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.149344
Słowa kluczowe: biologically appropriate raw food (BARF) estrus cycle nutrition raw diet semen quality thyrotoxicosis
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Abstrakt

Raw meat-based diets for pet nutrition are becoming increasingly popular. The percentage of meat content, composition of nutrients, and amount of additives started to play an important role in the recipe of a given food. However, the use of healthier and unprocessed food must also be balanced with the animal’s specific needs based on its anatomy, physiology, and behavior. There are many potential advantages and disadvantages of a biologically appropriate raw food (BARF) diet, and all of them should be considered before switching to this approach. Raw meat is considered a diet closest to nature and least processed. However, raw diets threaten pet health because of the potential for nutrient imbalances. The choice of raw meat in pets’ everyday diet should be supported by the veterinarian’s medical decision and preferably also with nutritionist help. Growing animals require a specific Ca:P ratio in their diet, which may be improper in raw meat. For cats, taurine levels must be carefully checked. In addition, an imbalanced raw-meat diet can be the cause of poor semen quality in males. Females are prone to inhibition of the estrus cycle, especially due to hyperthyroidism. Exogenous thyroid hormone intake is a real concern when feeding a neck/head meat with thyroid glands. There is also a possibility of bacterial or parasitic presence in raw meat. The present paper aims to summarize the current state of knowledge about the benefits and threats of eating a raw meat diet for the health concerns of companion animals.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

D. Główny
1
N. Sowińska
2 4
A. Cieślak
3
M. Gogulski
4 5
K. Konieczny
1
M. Szumacher-Strabel
3
  1. Poznan University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Department of Internal Diseases and Diagnostics, Poznan, Poland
  2. Poznan University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Wołynska 33, 60-637 Poznan, Poland
  3. Poznan University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Department of Animal Nutrition, Wołynska 33, 60-637 Poznan, Poland
  4. Poznan University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University Centre of Veterinary Medicine, Poznan, Poland
  5. Poznan University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Department of Preclinical Sciences and Infectious Diseases, Poznan, Poland

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